Herculaneum Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and what to eat in Herculaneum. Our travel guide will help you plan your trip to this beautiful Italian destination.


Introduction to Herculaneum

Herculaneum is a small city located in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, in Campania, Southern Italy. It is famous for its well-preserved ancient ruins and beautiful scenery. The city was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD and was buried for centuries under layers of ash and lava until its excavation in 1738. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and the opportunity to explore ancient Roman life.

List of Places to Visit in Herculaneum

There are several places to visit and things to do in Herculaneum. We have categorized them into culturally important attractions and natural attractions.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Archaeological Site of Herculaneum Located in the heart of the city, the archaeological site is the main attraction in Herculaneum. It is home to ancient Roman ruins, including villas, public baths, and houses.
  2. Villa of the Papyri The Villa of the Papyri is an ancient Roman villa, famous for its library of papyrus scrolls. It is located on the outskirts of the city and is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 18th century.
  3. Museo Archeologico Virtuale The virtual archaeological museum is dedicated to the history and culture of Herculaneum. It offers visitors an interactive experience, allowing them to explore the city’s ruins virtually.

Natural Attractions of Herculaneum: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Monte Vesuvio Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano and is the main attraction near Herculaneum. It is a popular destination for hiking and offers amazing views of the surrounding landscapes.
  2. Marina di San Giorgio Marina di San Giorgio is a small beach located along the Gulf of Naples. It is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxation.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Herculaneum

There are several hiking and biking routes in and around Herculaneum. Here are some of the best routes to explore:

  1. Villa of the Papyri to Monte Vesuvio This route takes you from the Villa of the Papyri to the peak of Mount Vesuvius, offering spectacular views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
  2. Herculaneum to Pompeii This route takes you along the ancient Roman road that connects Herculaneum and Pompeii. It offers a glimpse into the past and takes you through beautiful countryside.

Best Things to Do in Herculaneum: Activities and Tours

There are plenty of things to do in Herculaneum. Here are some of the best activities and tours to consider:

  1. Guided Tour of Herculaneum Take a guided tour of the archaeological site and learn about the history and culture of Herculaneum.
  2. Hiking Tour of Mount Vesuvius Join a hiking tour of Mount Vesuvius and explore its trails and the stunning views it offers.
  3. Wine Tasting Tour of the Vesuvius Area Indulge in a wine-tasting tour of the Vesuvius area and sample some of the best wines in the region.

Week-Long Itinerary for Herculaneum

If you’re planning to spend a week in Herculaneum, here is an itinerary to help you make the most of your trip:

Day Activity
1 Arrival and check-in at the hotel
2 Guided tour of the archaeological site of Herculaneum
3 Hiking tour of Mount Vesuvius
4 Day trip to Pompeii
5 Wine-tasting tour of the Vesuvius area
6 Relaxation day at the beach
7 Departure from Herculaneum

Food and Drink Scene of Herculaneum

Herculaneum is well-known for its cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Spaghetti con le Vongole Spaghetti with clams is a local favorite. It is a simple yet flavorful dish that is often served with a glass of white wine.
  2. Pizza Margherita Pizza Margherita is a classic Italian dish and is a must-try when in Herculaneum. It is a simple yet delicious dish made with fresh tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil.

Local Beverages

  1. Limoncello Limoncello is a popular lemon liqueur that is made in the region. It is often served after dinner as a digestive.
  2. Vesuvian Wine The Vesuvian region produces some of the best wines in Italy, including red and white wines. Be sure to indulge in a wine-tasting tour to sample the best wines in the region.

Where to Stay in Herculaneum: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are several accommodation options in and around Herculaneum. Here are some options:

  1. Hotel Herculaneum This hotel is located in the heart of the city and offers comfortable rooms and excellent service.
  2. B&B Casa Fauna This bed and breakfast is located on the outskirts of the city and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes.
  3. Hostel Vesuvius This hostel is perfect for budget travelers and offers comfortable accommodation at affordable prices.

What to Buy in Herculaneum: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

There are several souvenirs and local products to bring home from Herculaneum. Here are some options:

  1. Pompeian Red Wine The Vesuvian region produces some of the best wines in Italy, including red wine. Be sure to bring back a bottle or two of Pompeian red wine.
  2. Limoncello Limoncello is a popular lemon liqueur that is made in the region. It makes for a great gift to bring back home.
  3. Ancient Roman Coins There are several shops in Herculaneum that sell ancient Roman coins. These make for a great historical souvenir to bring back home.

Local Culture and Customs of Herculaneum

Herculaneum is a small town and has a friendly and welcoming culture. The locals are proud of their heritage and are happy to share their knowledge and traditions with visitors. It is customary to say “ciao” when greeting locals and to show respect for historical and cultural monuments.

Best Time to Visit Herculaneum

The best time to visit Herculaneum is during the spring and fall seasons, when the weather is mild and crowds are fewer. The summer months can be hot and humid, and the winter months can be rainy and cold.

Do’s and Don’ts of Herculaneum

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Herculaneum:

Do:

  1. Respect the historical and cultural monuments.
  2. Dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather.
  3. Say “ciao” when greeting locals.

Don’t:

  1. Touch or climb on the ancient ruins.
  2. Litter or pollute the environment.
  3. Disrespect local customs and culture.

Safety and Health

Safety in Herculaneum

Herculaneum is a safe city for travelers. However, it is always best to take precautions, such as watching your belongings in crowded areas and avoiding unlit and isolated areas at night.

Health in Herculaneum

Herculaneum is a healthy city, but travelers should take precautions to protect themselves from the sun and heat during the summer months. It is also important to stay hydrated and carry a first-aid kit with you.

Getting to Herculaneum: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Herculaneum

  1. Naples International Airport Naples International Airport is the closest airport to Herculaneum and is located approximately 20 kilometers away.

Bus Stations Near Herculaneum

  1. EAV EAV is the local bus service that connects Herculaneum to other cities in the region.

Other Options

  1. Taxis Taxis are available in Herculaneum and are a convenient way to get around.

How to Get Around in Herculaneum

The best way to get around in Herculaneum is on foot. It is a small city, and most attractions are within walking distance of each other. Buses and taxis are also available for those who prefer not to walk.

Where to Go Next from Herculaneum: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

There are several nearby destinations and excursions to consider after visiting Herculaneum. Here are some options:

  1. Pompeii Pompeii is a nearby city and is famous for its ancient ruins and well-preserved Roman history.
  2. Amalfi Coast The Amalfi Coast is a scenic coastal region and is famous for its beautiful beaches and picturesque villages.
  3. Naples Naples is a beautiful city and is famous for its history, culture, and food.

Conclusion

Herculaneum is a beautiful city with plenty of attractions to explore. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or food, Herculaneum has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to experience the beauty and history of this ancient Roman city!

Ruins of Herculaneum in the foreground, modern Herculaneum (Ercolano) in the near background, Vesuvius in the distant background on the right Ruins of Herculaneum in the foreground, modern Herculaneum (Ercolano) in the near background, Vesuvius in the distant background on the right Street in Herculaneum Street in Herculaneum The terrace with the Marcus Nonius Balbus statue and altar The terrace with the Marcus Nonius Balbus statue and altar Mosaic of Neptune and Amphitrite Mosaic of Neptune and Amphitrite House of the Relief of Telephus House of the Relief of Telephus A domestic altar A domestic altar Painted advertisement and price list for Ad Cucumas wine shop Painted advertisement and price list for Ad Cucumas wine shop