Northern Spain Travel Guide

Discover the beauty and diversity of Northern Spain, from its rich culture and history to its breathtaking natural attractions and delicious cuisine. This guide provides all the information you need to plan your perfect trip to this captivating region.


Introduction to Northern Spain

If you’re looking for a destination that offers a perfect blend of culture, history, nature, and gastronomy, look no further than Northern Spain. This region, nestled in the northwestern corner of the country, boasts some of the most stunning landscapes, fascinating historical sites, and delicious local cuisine in all of Spain.

From the soaring peaks of the Pyrenees to the verdant hills of Galicia, Northern Spain has something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, an outdoor enthusiast, or a culture junkie, this region is sure to leave an indelible impression on you.

In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll take a closer look at all the amazing things that Northern Spain has to offer, including its must-visit destinations, natural wonders, hiking and biking routes, food and drink scene, local culture and customs, and much more. So let’s dive in!

List of Places to Visit in Northern Spain

To help you plan your itinerary, here are some of the top destinations to visit in Northern Spain:

  • Bilbao and the Guggenheim Museum
  • San Sebastián and the Basque Country
  • Santiago de Compostela and the Camino de Santiago
  • Santander and the beaches of Cantabria
  • Oviedo and the Asturian countryside
  • León and the Leonese Kingdom
  • Logroño and the Rioja wine region
  • Zaragoza and the Mudejar architecture

Each of these destinations offers something unique and special, and together they give a comprehensive picture of the rich history and culture of Northern Spain.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Northern Spain is packed full of historical and cultural treasures, from medieval castles and cathedrals to museums showcasing the region’s art and history. Here are just a few of the must-see attractions in Northern Spain:

  • Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao
  • Museum of Fine Arts in Bilbao
  • Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
  • Museum of Pilgrimage in Santiago de Compostela
  • Royal Palace of Oviedo
  • San Salvador de Valdediós Monastery
  • Collegiate Church of San Isidoro in León
  • Wines of Rioja Interpretation Centre in Logroño

Each of these cultural attractions offers a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of Northern Spain.

Natural Attractions of Northern Spain: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

One of the biggest draws of Northern Spain is its stunning natural beauty. From the rugged mountains of the Pyrenees to the tranquil beaches of Cantabria, this region is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature-lovers. Here are some of the must-visit natural attractions in Northern Spain:

  • Picos de Europa National Park
  • Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park
  • Pyrenees Mountains
  • Costa Brava beaches
  • Camino de Santiago hiking trail
  • Basque Country coastline
  • Covadonga Lakes
  • Las Médulas ancient Roman gold mines

Whether you’re interested in hiking, biking, kayaking, or simply taking in the breathtaking scenery, Northern Spain has plenty to offer.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northern Spain

If you’re looking for some outdoor adventure in Northern Spain, there are plenty of fantastic hiking and biking routes to explore. Here are some of the best:

  • Camino de Santiago: 500-mile pilgrimage trail from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France to Santiago de Compostela.
  • Pyrenees Traverse: 497-mile trail stretching from the Atlantic coast to the Mediterranean, passing through the Pyrenees mountains.
  • Ruta del Cares: 12-mile hiking trail through the Picos de Europa National Park in Cantabria.
  • Via Verde de la Sierra: 36-mile biking trail through the scenic countryside of Cadiz.
  • El Anillo Verde: 40-mile biking trail circling around the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz in the Basque Country.

These routes offer a great way to experience the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Northern Spain.

Best Things to Do in Northern Spain: Activities and Tours

If you’re looking for some fun and unique things to do in Northern Spain, here are some ideas:

  • Take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional Basque dishes.
  • Visit a local winery and go on a wine-tasting tour in Rioja or Ribera del Duero.
  • Attend a bullfight or flamenco dance performance in a local town.
  • Go surfing or kayaking on the beaches of Cantabria.
  • Explore the ancient Roman ruins of Tarragona.
  • Attend a traditional festival, such as the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona or the Viking Festival in Catoira.
  • Visit the El Torcal de Antequera geological park in Andalusia.

These are just a few of the many exciting activities and tours available in Northern Spain.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northern Spain

Here’s a sample itinerary for a week-long trip to Northern Spain:

Day 1: Arrive in Bilbao, visit the Guggenheim Museum and explore the city’s old town. Day 2: Drive to the Picos de Europa National Park and hike the Ruta del Cares. Day 3: Travel to Oviedo and explore the historic city center, including the Royal Palace of Oviedo and San Salvador de Valdediós Monastery. Day 4: Continue on to Santiago de Compostela and visit the Cathedral and Museum of Pilgrimage. Day 5: Explore the Basque Country’s coastline and visit San Sebastián. Day 6: Visit the Rioja wine region and go on a wine-tasting tour. Day 7: Travel to Zaragoza and admire the city’s stunning Mudejar architecture.

Of course, there are plenty of other itinerary options to choose from, depending on your interests and preferences.

Food and Drink Scene of Northern Spain

No trip to Northern Spain is complete without exploring its incredible food and drink scene. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pintxos: Basque-style tapas served on small pieces of bread.
  • Fabada Asturiana: a hearty bean stew from Asturias.
  • Cochinillo asado: roasted suckling pig, a specialty of Castile and León.
  • Paella: a classic Spanish dish made from rice, saffron, and various meats and vegetables.
  • Galician seafood: try percebes (gooseneck barnacles) or pulpo a la gallega (octopus with paprika).

Local Beverages

  • Rioja wine: produced in the Rioja region and widely considered one of the best red wines in the world.
  • Txakoli: a light, acidic white wine from the Basque Country.
  • Cider: Asturias is famous for its crisp, refreshing cider.
  • Vermouth: a classic Spanish aperitif made from fortified wine flavored with botanicals.

There are plenty of amazing restaurants, cafes, and bars throughout Northern Spain where you can sample these delicious dishes and drinks.

Where to Stay in Northern Spain: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel, a budget-friendly hostel, or a charming guesthouse, Northern Spain has plenty of accommodations to choose from. Here are some options to consider:

  • Parador de León: a luxurious hotel in a historic monastery in León.
  • Room Mate Gorka: a stylish boutique hotel in Bilbao’s old town.
  • Surf Hostel San Sebastian: a laid-back hostel located near the beach in San Sebastián.
  • Posada Real La Almazuela: a rustic guesthouse in the heart of the Picos de Europa.
  • Hotel A Quinta da Auga: a beautiful spa hotel in Santiago de Compostela.

No matter your budget or preferences, you’re sure to find a comfortable and convenient place to stay in Northern Spain.

What to Buy in Northern Spain: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for unique souvenirs and local products to bring home from your trip to Northern Spain, here are some ideas:

  • Ibérico ham: a prized cured ham from acorn-fed pigs, produced in various regions throughout Spain.
  • Leather goods: high-quality leather goods, such as purses, belts, and shoes, are produced in many parts of Spain.
  • La Rioja wine: bring home a bottle (or several) of Spain’s famous red wine.
  • Basque-style ceramics: hand-painted ceramics in traditional Basque patterns are a popular souvenir.
  • Spanish guitar: if you’re a music lover, consider investing in a handmade Spanish guitar.

There are plenty of markets, shops, and specialty stores throughout Northern Spain where you can find these unique products and more.

Local Culture and Customs of Northern Spain

Northern Spain has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with influences from many different periods and peoples throughout history. Some of the most notable cultural traditions in Northern Spain include:

  • Basque language and culture: the Basque people have a distinct language, Euskara, and many unique cultural traditions.
  • Pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela: the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage has been an important spiritual journey for Catholics for over a thousand years.
  • Romanesque architecture: Northern Spain is home to many stunning examples of Romanesque architecture, including Santiago de Compostela Cathedral and San Isidoro Church in León.
  • Traditional festivals: from the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona to the Viking Festival in Catoira, Northern Spain has a rich tradition of colorful and exciting festivals.

By learning about and respecting these cultural traditions, you can gain a deeper understanding of the history and identity of Northern Spain.

Best Time to Visit Northern Spain

The best time to visit Northern Spain largely depends on your interests and preferences. Here are some things to consider when planning your trip:

  • Summer (June-August): the most popular time to visit, with warm weather and plenty of festivals and outdoor activities.
  • Spring (March-May): a great time to visit for outdoor activities, as the weather is mild and the landscapes are in bloom.
  • Fall (September-November): a good time to visit if you’re interested in wine-tasting or fall foliage tours.
  • Winter (December-February): can be cold and snowy, but offers opportunities for skiing and winter sports.

No matter when you visit, Northern Spain has something to offer year-round.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northern Spain

To help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Northern Spain, here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

  • Try the local cuisine and drinks, as Northern Spain is known for its delicious food and wine.
  • Respect cultural traditions and customs, such as dress codes at religious sites or customs during festivals.
  • Learn a few basic phrases in Spanish, as many people in Northern Spain may not speak English fluently.
  • Plan ahead for popular destinations and activities, as they may book up quickly during peak season.

Don’t:

  • Expect to find all-day dining or late-night nightlife, as many restaurants and bars may close during the afternoon or early evening.
  • Assume that all of Spain is the same, as Northern Spain has its own distinct cultures and traditions.
  • Wear inappropriate clothing at religious sites, such as shorts or tank tops.
  • Underestimate the amount of time it takes to travel between destinations, as some roads in Northern Spain can be steep and winding.

Safety and Health

Northern Spain is generally a safe and healthy destination for travelers, but it’s always a good idea to take some precautions. Here are some tips:

Safety in Northern Spain

  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.
  • Use common sense when traveling and avoid areas that are known to have high crime rates.
  • Follow local safety guidelines, such as staying on marked trails in national parks or wearing helmets when biking or skiing.

Health in Northern Spain

  • Make sure you have adequate travel insurance, including coverage for medical expenses.
  • Drink bottled or boiled water, especially in rural areas.
  • Be aware of the risks of sunburn and heatstroke during the summer months.
  • If you plan to hike or engage in other strenuous activities, be sure to take appropriate safety measures.

Getting to Northern Spain: Transportation Options and Logistics

Northern Spain is easily accessible from other parts of Spain and Europe. Here are the main transportation options to consider:

Airports Near Northern Spain

  • Bilbao Airport
  • Santander Airport
  • Santiago de Compostela Airport
  • Zaragoza Airport

Bus and Train Stations Near Northern Spain

  • Bilbao Bus Station
  • Santander Bus and Train Station
  • Oviedo Bus and Train Station
  • León Bus and Train Station

Other Options

  • Driving: if you plan to explore the region by car, be aware that some roads can be steep and winding, especially in mountainous areas.
  • Ferry: there are ferry connections between Northern Spain and the UK and Ireland.

Once you arrive in Northern Spain, getting around is relatively easy thanks to a network of buses, trains, and taxis.

How to Get Around in Northern Spain

Depending on your itinerary and preferences, here are some transportation options to consider when getting around Northern Spain:

  • Rental car: a good option if you want to explore more remote areas or have more flexibility in your itinerary.
  • Bus: a cost-effective option for traveling between cities and towns, with many routes connecting major destinations.
  • Train: while not as extensive as other parts of Spain, Northern Spain has several train lines connecting major cities.
  • Bike: a great option for exploring scenic routes and natural attractions.
  • Walking: for shorter routes within cities and towns, walking can be a great way to soak up the local culture and atmosphere.

Where to Go Next from Northern Spain: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to continue your travels beyond Northern Spain, here are some nearby destinations to consider:

  • Madrid: the capital city of Spain, with a rich cultural heritage and vibrant nightlife.
  • Barcelona: a cosmopolitan city on the Mediterranean coast, known for its art, architecture, and lively atmosphere.
  • Portugal: just across the border from Galicia, Portugal offers stunning beaches, historic cities, and delicious cuisine.
  • France: Northern Spain is just a stone’s throw from the Pyrenees and the south of France, offering plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure and cultural exploration.

By extending your trip to these nearby destinations, you can experience even more of the diversity and beauty of the Iberian Peninsula.

Conclusion

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or just good food and wine, Northern Spain has something to offer every type of traveler. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, this region is a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the diversity and beauty of Spain. So why not start planning your trip today and discover all the wonders of Northern Spain for yourself?



    Aragon
    Basque Country
    La Rioja
    Navarre