Alcalá de Henares Travel Guide

Discover Alcalá de Henares with our comprehensive travel guide. Learn about its history, culture, attractions, food, and more. Plan your trip with our tips on transportation, accommodation, and nearby destinations.


Introduction to Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares is a charming town in the Community of Madrid, Central Spain. Founded by the Romans, it has a long and rich history that earned it the title of UNESCO World Heritage City. Alcalá de Henares is best known for being the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes, the author of Don Quixote. The town has a vibrant cultural scene, with museums, theaters, and festivals. It also offers natural attractions and outdoor activities. Alcalá de Henares is an ideal destination for those looking to combine culture, nature, and relaxation.

List of Places to Visit in Alcalá de Henares

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • House-Museum of Miguel de Cervantes: The birthplace of the famous writer is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.
  • University of Alcalá: Founded in 1499, this is one of the oldest universities in Spain. Its historic buildings, including the Paraninfo and the Colegio de San Ildefonso, are worth a visit.
  • Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares: This impressive Gothic cathedral dates back to the 15th century.
  • Corral de Comedias: Spain’s oldest working theater, built in the 17th century.
  • Archaeological Museum: Exhibits artefacts from the town’s Roman and Moorish past.

Natural Attractions of Alcalá de Henares: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Regional Park of the Southeast: This natural park offers hiking and biking trails, picnic areas, and scenic views.
  • Henares Riverside Park: A beautiful green area with walking paths, playgrounds, and picnic spots.
  • Parque O’Donnell: A lovely park with ponds, a playground, and a viewpoint.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Alcalá de Henares

  • Route of the Quijote: A 200-km long route that follows the steps of Don Quixote and passes through Alcalá de Henares.
  • Green Ring of the Southeast: A 65-km path that surrounds Madrid and goes through Alcalá de Henares. It is ideal for cycling or walking.

Best Things to Do in Alcalá de Henares: Activities and Tours

  • Visit the weekly market: Every Tuesday, Alcalá de Henares hosts a busy street market where you can buy local products.
  • Attend a festival: Alcalá de Henares has several annual festivals, including the Cervantes Week, the Holy Week, and the Medieval Market.
  • Take a guided tour: Join a guided tour of the town’s historic buildings, or a literary tour that explores the places mentioned in Don Quixote.
  • Attend a play: Corral de Comedias hosts theatre plays, concerts, and other cultural events throughout the year.

Week-Long Itinerary for Alcalá de Henares

Day 1: Arrive in Alcalá de Henares and take a walking tour of the historic center. Day 2: Visit the House-Museum of Miguel de Cervantes and the Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares. Day 3: Explore the University of Alcalá and its historic buildings. Day 4: Take a bike ride in the Regional Park of the Southeast. Day 5: Attend a play or concert at Corral de Comedias. Day 6: Visit the Archaeological Museum and the Parque O’Donnell. Day 7: Enjoy a picnic in the Henares Riverside Park and visit the weekly market.

Food and Drink Scene of Alcalá de Henares

Must-Try Dishes

  • Cochinillo asado: Roast suckling pig, a specialty of Castilla-La Mancha.
  • Callos a la madrileña: Stewed tripe, a traditional Madrid dish.
  • Huevos rotos: Fried eggs with potatoes and ham.

Local Beverages

  • Red wine: The region is known for producing quality wines, such as Ribera del Duero or Rioja.
  • Beer: Several craft breweries have emerged in recent years, offering a variety of local beers.
  • Horchata: A refreshing drink made of ground tiger nuts, sugar, and water.

Where to Stay in Alcalá de Henares: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Parador de Alcalá de Henares: A luxury hotel housed in a restored 17th-century convent.
  • Hotel Cisneros: A budget-friendly option with clean rooms and friendly staff.
  • Hostal Miguel de Cervantes: A guesthouse located in the heart of the historic center.

What to Buy in Alcalá de Henares: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Cervantes-related souvenirs: Postcards, keychains, books, and other items related to the town’s most famous son.
  • Honey: Alcalá de Henares is known for producing high-quality honey, made by bees that feed on the local flora.
  • Marzipan: A typical sweet made of almonds and sugar, which has been produced in the town since the Middle Ages.

Local Culture and Customs of Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares is a town with a strong cultural identity. The locals are proud of their heritage and traditions. Here are some aspects of Alcalá de Henares’ culture and customs:

  • Literary events: Alcalá de Henares celebrates its most famous writer with a series of literary events throughout the year.
  • Holy Week: The town’s Holy Week procession features impressive floats and attracts many visitors.
  • Hospitality: The locals are known for their warmth and friendliness towards visitors.

Best Time to Visit Alcalá de Henares

The best time to visit Alcalá de Henares is in the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and the town is not too crowded. The Cervantes Week, which takes place in late April or early May, is a great time to witness the town’s cultural vibrancy. The Medieval Market, which takes place in November, is another highlight of the town’s annual calendar.

Do’s and Don’ts of Alcalá de Henares

Do:

  • Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and culture of the town.
  • Try the local honey and marzipan.
  • Attend a play or concert at Corral de Comedias.

Don’t:

  • Forget to bring comfortable shoes, as many attractions require walking or cycling.
  • Be disrespectful towards the locals’ customs and traditions.

Safety and Health

Safety in Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares is a safe town with a low crime rate. However, it is always advisable to take common-sense precautions, such as not leaving valuables unattended.

Health in Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares has a good healthcare system, with several hospitals and medical centers. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Getting to Alcalá de Henares: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Alcalá de Henares

The nearest airport is Madrid-Barajas Airport, which is about 20 km away from Alcalá de Henares. From there, you can take a taxi, a bus, or a train to the town.

Bus Stations Near Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares has a bus station that operates regional and long-distance routes. From Madrid, you can take a bus from the Estación Sur de Autobuses.

Other Options

You can also reach Alcalá de Henares by train from Madrid or other nearby destinations. The train station is located in the town center.

How to Get Around in Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares is a compact town, and most attractions are within walking distance from each other. You can also rent a bike or take a local bus to get around.

Where to Go Next from Alcalá de Henares: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Madrid

The vibrant Spanish capital is just 30 minutes away by train, and offers endless cultural, gastronomic, and entertainment options.

Toledo

The ‘Imperial City’ of Toledo is just an hour away by train or bus. This medieval town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and is renowned for its impressive cathedral, winding streets, and handicrafts.

Conclusion

Alcalá de Henares is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in culture, nature, or gastronomy, you will find plenty of options to enjoy. Plan your trip with our comprehensive guide, and get ready to experience the charm and beauty of this town in Central Spain.

Plaza de Cervantes. Plaza de Cervantes.