North Aegean Islands Travel Guide

Plan your trip to North Aegean Islands, Greece with this comprehensive travel guide. Explore cultural and natural attractions, hike and bike routes, food and drink scene, where to stay, local customs and traditions, safety and health tips, and much more.


Introduction to North Aegean Islands

The North Aegean Islands are located in Greece, in the Aegean Sea, between the mainland of Greece and Turkey. This archipelago consists of 9 major islands and several smaller ones, each with its own unique charm and flavor. These islands are known for their beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, hospitable people, delicious food, and fascinating history and culture.

In this comprehensive travel guide, we will give you all the information you need to plan your trip to the North Aegean Islands, including a list of places to visit, hiking and biking routes, best things to do, where to stay, what to buy, local culture and customs, safety and health tips, and much more.

List of Places to Visit in North Aegean Islands

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

1. The Archaeological Museum of Mytilene

The Archaeological Museum of Mytilene is located in the capital of Lesbos Island and is home to one of the richest collections of ancient Greek artifacts in Greece. The exhibits include pottery, jewelry, sculptured vessels, and figurines from the Neolithic period to the Roman era.

2. The Castle of Mytilene

The Castle of Mytilene is a Byzantine fortress that was built in the early 6th century AD to protect Lesbos Island from pirates and invaders. Today, it offers stunning views of the harbor and the surrounding countryside.

3. The Monastery of St. John the Theologian

The Monastery of St. John the Theologian is located on the island of Patmos and is one of the most important religious sites in Greece. According to tradition, it is the place where John the Apostle wrote the Book of Revelation. The monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses an impressive collection of Byzantine icons and manuscripts.

Natural Attractions of North Aegean Islands: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

1. The Petrified Forest of Lesvos

The Petrified Forest of Lesvos is one of the most significant geological monuments in the world. It is a UNESCO Global Geopark that contains fossilized trees dating back 20 million years.

2. The Cave of the Apocalypse

The Cave of the Apocalypse is located on the island of Patmos and is regarded as the place where John the Apostle received his vision of the Book of Revelation. It is a site of great religious and historical importance, and its impressive stalactites and stalagmites make it a popular tourist destination.

3. The Mount Olympus

The Mount Olympus is located on the island of Lesbos, and it is the highest peak in the North Aegean Islands. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding islands and the Aegean Sea and is a popular destination for hiking and trekking enthusiasts.

Hiking/Biking Routes of North Aegean Islands

1. The Nature Trail of the Petrified Forest

The Nature Trail of the Petrified Forest is a 5-kilometer trail that meanders through the fascinating landscape of the Petrified Forest of Lesvos. It offers an excellent opportunity to observe the unique flora and fauna of the region and to marvel at the fossilized trees.

2. The Trail of the Prophet Elias

The Trail of the Prophet Elias is a hiking trail that starts from the village of Petra and leads to the chapel of Prophet Elias, located on the top of a hill. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the Aegean Sea and is an excellent way to discover the traditional architecture and way of life of the region.

Best Things to Do in North Aegean Islands: Activities and Tours

1. Water Sports

The North Aegean Islands are known for their crystal-clear waters and perfect conditions for water sports such as windsurfing, kiteboarding, and sailing. The islands offer several schools and rental shops where you can learn or rent equipment.

2. Cooking Classes

One of the best ways to immerse yourself in the local culture of the North Aegean Islands is to take a cooking class and learn how to prepare traditional dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and seafood dishes. Several local restaurants and hotels offer cooking classes for their guests.

Week-Long Itinerary for North Aegean Islands

Day Activity
1 Arrival to Mytilene, explore the city
2 Visit the Castle of Mytilene, Archaeological Museum
3 Day trip to the island of Chios
4 Visit the Petrified Forest, hike the nature trail
5 Day trip to the island of Ikaria, hot springs
6 Visit the Monastery of St. John the Theologian, explore Patmos island
7 Water sports, cooking class, or free day

Food and Drink Scene of North Aegean Islands

Must-Try Dishes

1. Ouzo

Ouzo is the traditional local drink of the North Aegean Islands and is made from anise, water, and alcohol. It is usually served with meze, a selection of small plates with different appetizers such as olives, feta cheese, and grilled octopus.

2. Sardines

Sardines are one of the most popular seafood dishes in the North Aegean Islands and are usually grilled or fried and served with lemon and olive oil. They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and are a healthy and delicious option.

Local Beverages

1. Retsina

Retsina is a traditional Greek wine that is made with pine resin. It has a unique, distinctive flavor and is usually served chilled with grilled meats or seafood dishes.

2. Tsipouro

Tsipouro is a strong spirit made from distilling the residue of wine-making. It is usually served as an aperitif and is often mixed with honey or other flavors.

Where to Stay in North Aegean Islands: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

The North Aegean Islands offer a wide range of accommodations for all budgets and preferences. Whether you are looking for a luxury resort, a traditional guesthouse, or a budget-friendly hostel, there is something for everyone.

Luxury Accommodations

1. Lesvos Inn Hotel

Lesvos Inn Hotel is a luxury hotel located in the heart of Mytilene, offering spacious rooms, a swimming pool, and a restaurant serving traditional and international cuisine.

2. Sunrise Resort Hotel

Sunrise Resort Hotel is a 5-star hotel located on the island of Samos, offering panoramic sea views, a spa, and a restaurant serving Mediterranean and international cuisine.

Mid-Range Accommodations

1. Hotel Atheras

Hotel Atheras is a family-run hotel located in the village of Petra on the island of Lesvos, offering comfortable rooms with balconies and sea views, a swimming pool, and a restaurant serving local specialties.

2. Pythagoras Hotel

Pythagoras Hotel is located in the port town of Pythagorion on the island of Samos, offering a wide range of amenities such as a swimming pool, a bar, and a restaurant serving Greek and international cuisine.

Budget Accommodations

1. Hotel Ilion

Hotel Ilion is a budget-friendly hotel located in the center of Mytilene, offering clean and comfortable rooms with air conditioning and a restaurant serving breakfast and traditional Greek dishes.

2. Imperial Hotel

Imperial Hotel is located in the town of Mitilini on the island of Lesvos, offering simple rooms with balconies, free Wi-Fi, and a bar serving drinks and snacks.

What to Buy in North Aegean Islands: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

1. Olive Oil

The North Aegean Islands are known for their delicious and high-quality olive oil. You can find it in almost any grocery store or street market, and it makes a great souvenir to bring home.

2. Handmade Ceramics

The North Aegean Islands are famous for their traditional pottery and artisan ceramics. You can find them in local stores and souvenir shops, and they make a unique and beautiful gift for yourself or your loved ones.

Local Culture and Customs of North Aegean Islands

The North Aegean Islands have a rich and diverse cultural heritage, influenced by ancient Greek, Byzantine, and Ottoman cultures. The locals are very proud of their traditions and customs and are known for their hospitality and friendliness.

Religious Traditions

Religion plays an essential role in the daily life of the people of the North Aegean Islands, and several festivals and celebrations are based on religious traditions. One of the most famous is the Festival of the Holy Cross, which takes place in the town of Eressos on the island of Lesbos and involves a procession of the holy icon of the Cross.

Cuisine

The North Aegean Islands have a rich culinary tradition, based on fresh and locally sourced ingredients such as seafood, vegetables, and olive oil. The locals are proud of their traditional dishes and are always happy to share their recipes and cooking tips with visitors.

Best Time to Visit North Aegean Islands

The best time to visit the North Aegean Islands is from May to September when the weather is warm and sunny, and the water is perfect for swimming and water sports. July and August are the peak tourist season, and the islands can get crowded, so it is recommended to book accommodations and activities in advance.

Do’s and Don’ts of North Aegean Islands

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious and cultural sites.
  • Try the local food and drinks and explore the traditional cuisine of the region.
  • Be prepared for sunny and warm weather and bring sunscreen and a hat.

Don’t:

  • Do not litter or damage the natural and cultural sites, and respect the environment.
  • Do not wear revealing clothing or swimwear outside of the beaches and resorts.
  • Do not touch or damage the archaeological sites and artifacts.

Safety and Health

Safety in North Aegean Islands

The North Aegean Islands are generally safe for visitors, and the crime rate is low. However, tourists should take usual precautions and be aware of pickpocketing and petty theft in crowded places.

Health in North Aegean Islands

The North Aegean Islands have a well-developed healthcare system, and visitors can access medical facilities and services in case of emergency. Visitors should also be aware of the risks of sunstroke, dehydration, and sunburn and take appropriate measures such as wearing sunscreen, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding strong sunlight during peak hours.

Getting to North Aegean Islands: Transportation Options and Logistics

The North Aegean Islands can be reached by air or sea, and there are several transportation options available depending on your preferences and budget.

Airports Near North Aegean Islands

  • Mytilene International Airport on the island of Lesbos
  • Samos International Airport on the island of Samos
  • Chios Island National Airport on the island of Chios

Bus Stations Near North Aegean Islands

  • Mytilene Bus Station in the capital of Lesbos Island
  • Samos Bus Station in Vathy, the capital of Samos Island
  • Chios Bus Station in the capital of Chios Island

Other Options

  • Tourist ferries and boats connect the North Aegean Islands with the Greek mainland and other islands in the region.
  • Car rental services are available at the airports and major cities, and provide a convenient way to explore the islands at your own pace.

How to Get Around in North Aegean Islands

The North Aegean Islands can be explored by public transport, car, or bike, depending on your preferences.

Public Transport

  • Local buses connect the major towns and villages on the islands and are an affordable way to get around.
  • Taxis are available at the airports, bus stations, and major cities and offer a more comfortable and convenient option for transportation.

Car/Bike Rental

  • Car rental services are available at the airports and major cities, and provide a convenient way to explore the islands at your own pace.
  • Bike rental shops are available in many tourist areas and offer an eco-friendly and healthy way to explore the countryside and the coastline.

Where to Go Next from North Aegean Islands: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

The North Aegean Islands are an excellent starting point for exploring other destinations in Greece and Turkey.

Nearby Destinations in Greece

  • Athens, the capital of Greece and a rich cultural and historical destination
  • Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece and a lively and charming destination
  • Meteora, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with stunning rock formations and ancient monasteries

Nearby Destinations in Turkey

  • Izmir, a vibrant and modern city with a rich past and a beautiful coastline
  • Istanbul, the bustling and cosmopolitan cultural capital of Turkey
  • Troy, a legendary ancient city with a rich history and a fascinating cultural heritage

Conclusion

The North Aegean Islands offer a unique and unforgettable travel experience, combining natural beauty, history, culture, and hospitality. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach holiday, an adventurous outdoor escape, or a cultural and culinary discovery, the North Aegean Islands have something for everyone. Plan your trip with this comprehensive guide, and discover the magic of these stunning islands for yourself!



    Agios Efstratios
    Samothrace