Heraklion Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Heraklion with this comprehensive travel guide, including recommendations on places to visit, hiking routes, things to do, where to stay, and more.


Introduction to Heraklion

Heraklion, located on the northern coast of the island of Crete, is the capital and largest city of the Heraklion regional unit in Greece. It is a bustling city with a rich history and culture, making it a must-visit destination in Greece.

Heraklion is home to a number of important landmarks and museums, making it a haven for history lovers. In addition, Heraklion is also home to a range of outdoor activities, including hiking and biking routes, as well as stunning natural attractions such as beaches and mountains.

Plan your visit to Heraklion with our comprehensive travel guide, which will take you through the best places to visit, best things to do, where to stay, what to eat, and more.

List of Places to Visit in Heraklion

Heraklion is home to a number of culturally important attractions, natural landmarks, and museums. Here are some of the top places to visit in Heraklion.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Knossos Palace - This ancient palace dates back to 1900 BC and is believed to be the birthplace of the legendary Minotaur. It is a must-visit destination for history and architecture lovers.

  • Heraklion Archaeological Museum - This museum is one of the most important museums in Greece and houses artifacts from various periods of Cretan history, including the Minoan civilization.

  • Venetian Walls and Bastions - These walls date back to the 16th century and were built to protect the city from invasion. These walls are a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.

  • Historical Museum of Crete - The museum houses numerous exhibits that showcase the history of Crete from ancient times to present day.

Natural Attractions of Heraklion: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The Samaria Gorge - This is the largest gorge in Europe and is a popular hiking destination. It offers stunning views of the Cretan landscape and is a must-visit for anyone who loves outdoor adventures.

  • Mount Ida - This is Crete’s highest point and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is a popular destination for hiking and offers a range of trails for varying skill levels.

  • Vai Beach - This beach is known for its clear blue waters, golden sand and Europe’s only native palm tree forest. It is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves beaches and natural landmarks.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Heraklion

One of the best ways to explore Heraklion is on foot or by bike. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes in Heraklion.

  • E4 European Long Distance Path - This route is a popular hiking trail that takes you through the stunning Cretan landscape, including mountains and beaches.

  • Riding Mountain Bikes Through Asterousia Mountains - This mountain range is a great place for a challenging bike ride while taking in the beautiful landscape of Crete.

Best Things to Do in Heraklion: Activities and Tours

Here are some of the best things to do while in Heraklion.

  • Visit Local Wineries - Crete is known for its wine, and there are a number of wineries in the area that offer tours and tastings.

  • Take a Boat Tour of the Coastline - A boat tour of the Heraklion coastline offers stunning views of the sea and mountains.

  • Visit the Saturday Market - Held every Saturday, the market offers a glimpse into local life as vendors sell fresh produce and local goods.

Week-Long Itinerary for Heraklion

Here is a suggested itinerary for a week-long visit to Heraklion:

Day Activity
Day 1 Visit Knossos Palace and Archaeological Museum
Day 2 Take a boat tour of the coastline
Day 3 Hike the Samaria Gorge
Day 4 Visit the Historical Museum of Crete
Day 5 Relax on Vai Beach
Day 6 Go on a winery tour
Day 7 Bike through Asterousia Mountains

Food and Drink Scene of Heraklion

When in Heraklion, be sure to try the local cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages to sample.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Dakos - A traditional Greek dish that consists of a slice of dried bread topped with chopped tomatoes, feta cheese, and olive oil.

  • Sfakianopita - A sweet cheese pie that is made with local cheese and honey.

  • Koulouri - A breakfast pastry that is similar to a bagel and is covered in sesame seeds.

Local Beverages

  • Raki - A strong spirit that is typically served as a welcome drink.

  • Tsikoudia - A type of brandy that is made from grapes and typically served as a digestif.

Where to Stay in Heraklion: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are a range of options for accommodations in Heraklion, including hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Here are some popular options:

  • Lato Boutique Hotel - This hotel is located downtown, making it a convenient spot for exploring the city. It is also within walking distance to the port.

  • Niriides Guesthouse - This guesthouse is located in the charming village of Koutouloufari and offers stunning views of the coastline.

  • Mouroukis Hotel - This family-run hotel is located in a quiet area of Heraklion and offers spacious rooms with all the amenities.

What to Buy in Heraklion: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

When in Heraklion, be sure to bring home some souvenirs and local products. Here are some popular items to consider purchasing:

  • Olive Oil - Crete is famous for its olive oil, and there are a number of small-town presses to visit for a taste and a bottle to bring home.

  • Lyra Instrument - The lyra is a traditional musical instrument popular in Crete and makes a unique souvenir.

  • Local Artisan Crafts - There are a number of local artisans in Heraklion who sell handmade ceramics, jewelry, and textiles.

Local Culture and Customs of Heraklion

Heraklion has a rich culture and customs that are unique to the region. Here are some things to keep in mind when visiting:

  • Respect Religion - Christianity has a strong influence in Heraklion and it is important to be respectful when visiting churches or attending religious events.

  • Dress Conservatively - While Heraklion is a popular tourist destination, it is important to dress conservatively when visiting religious sites or in more traditional areas.

  • Say “Yassou” - “Yassou” is a common greeting in Heraklion and is used to say both “hello” and “goodbye”.

Best Time to Visit Heraklion

The best time to visit Heraklion is during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall, when the weather is temperate and the crowds are fewer.

Do’s and Don’ts of Heraklion

Here are some things to keep in mind while visiting Heraklion:

Do:

  • Try the Local Cuisine - Crete is known for its delicious cuisine, so be sure to sample the local dishes.

  • Explore the Outdoors - Heraklion is home to a range of hiking and biking trails, so be sure to spend some time outdoors.

Don’t:

  • Litter - It is important to respect the environment by disposing of trash properly.

  • Forget to Tip - Tipping is customary in Heraklion, so be sure to leave a little extra for good service.

Safety and Health

Heraklion is generally a safe destination, but it is important to take precautions when traveling. Here are some safety and health tips to keep in mind:

Safety in Heraklion

  • Use a Safe - Most hotels offer safes for storing valuable items, so be sure to use one to keep your belongings safe.

  • Be Street Smart - As with any busy city, be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.

Health in Heraklion

  • Stay Hydrated - The summer months in Heraklion can be hot, so be sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.

  • Bring Sunscreen - The sun can be intense in Heraklion, so be sure to pack plenty of sunscreen and wear protective clothing and hats when outdoors.

Getting to Heraklion: Transportation Options and Logistics

There are a number of options for getting to Heraklion, including flights, ferries, and buses. Here are some details on transportation options to Heraklion.

Airports Near Heraklion

  • Heraklion International Airport - Located just outside of the city, this airport offers direct flights from several major European cities.

Bus Stations Near Heraklion

  • KTEL Bus Station - This bus station is located near the city center and offers connections to destinations throughout Crete.

Other Options

  • Ferries - There are regular ferries from Athens and other Greek islands to Heraklion’s port.

How to Get Around in Heraklion

The best way to get around Heraklion is on foot, as many of the city’s top attractions are located within walking distance of each other. Taxis and buses are also available for longer distances.

Where to Go Next from Heraklion: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Heraklion is located in a prime location for exploring other destinations in Crete. Here are some popular nearby destinations and excursions:

  • Chania - Located on the western coast of Crete, Chania is a charming Venetian town known for its quaint streets and magnificent sunsets.

  • Elafonisi Beach - This stunning beach features crystal-clear water and pink sand, making it a popular destination for beach lovers.

  • Spinalonga Island - This mysterious island is home to an abandoned fortress and is believed to be one of the most haunted places in the world.

Conclusion

Heraklion is a fascinating city with a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural landmarks to explore. Whether you’re interested in hiking, sampling local cuisine, or soaking up the local culture, Heraklion has something to offer everyone. Use this comprehensive travel guide to plan your visit to Heraklion and make the most of your trip to this beautiful destination.

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