Pyrénées-Atlantiques Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, the top activities, the local food and drink scene, safety tips, and everything else you need to know to plan the perfect trip to Pyrénées-Atlantiques.


Introduction to Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Located in the southwestern part of France, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a breathtakingly beautiful region that boasts of snow-capped mountains, dramatic coastline, scenic countryside, charming towns, and an abundance of culture, history, and gastronomy. The region is named after the Pyrenees mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, which together form its northern and western border. The area has a long and interesting history, with evidence of human presence dating back to prehistoric times. Pyrénées-Atlantiques is home to many museums, castles, and historic sites that reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage. Tourism is an important industry in the region, with many visitors coming to enjoy the stunning scenery and participate in outdoor activities.

List of Places to Visit in Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is home to many museums and historical sites that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage. Some of the top cultural attractions include:

  • Château de Pau: This imposing castle was once the residence of the kings of Navarre and is now a museum that houses a collection of tapestries and furniture.
  • Musée Basque et de l’Histoire de Bayonne: This museum is dedicated to the history and culture of the Basque people and includes exhibits on traditional crafts, sports, and music.
  • Musée Bonnat-Helleu: This museum in Bayonne is home to an impressive collection of art, including works by Goya, El Greco, and Rubens.
  • Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste: This stunning church in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its beautiful stained-glass windows.

Natural Attractions of Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, with activities ranging from hiking and cycling to surfing and skiing. Some of the top natural attractions include:

  • Gorges de Kakuetta: This stunning canyon is popular with hikers and features waterfalls, caves, and narrow gorges.
  • La Rhune: This mountain in the Basque Country offers stunning views of the Pyrenees and the coast and can be reached via a scenic train ride or a challenging hike.
  • Biarrtiz Beach: This famous beach is a surfer’s paradise and also offers plenty of opportunities for sunbathing and swimming.
  • Pic du Midi d’Ossau: This iconic mountain is one of the most famous peaks in the Pyrenees and is a popular destination for hikers and climbers.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a hiker’s paradise, with many trails that offer stunning views of the mountains, coastline, and countryside. Some of the best hiking and biking routes include:

  • GR10: This long-distance trail runs through the Pyrenees and offers breathtaking views of the mountains and countryside.
  • Sentier du Littoral: This coastal trail runs along the Bay of Biscay and offers spectacular views of the sea and cliffs.
  • Basque Circuit: This circular cycling route takes you through the picturesque Basque Country and includes many scenic towns and villages.
  • Boucle de l’Adour: This cycling route follows the Adour river and is a great way to explore the beautiful countryside of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

Best Things to Do in Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking, biking, and surfing, Pyrénées-Atlantiques offers a wide variety of activities and tours for visitors. Some of the best things to do include:

  • Wine Tasting Tour: Pyrénées-Atlantiques is known for its excellent wine, and there are many tours that allow you to taste some of the best vintages.
  • Golfing: The region has many world-class golf courses that offer stunning views of the mountains and the sea.
  • Whale Watching: The Bay of Biscay is a popular spot for whale watching, and there are many tours that take you out to sea to observe these magnificent creatures.
  • Cultural Walking Tour: Many towns and cities in Pyrénées-Atlantiques offer guided walking tours that showcase their history, architecture, and culture.

Week-Long Itinerary for Pyrénées-Atlantiques

If you have a week to spend in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, here’s a suggested itinerary:

  • Day 1: Explore the city of Pau and visit the Château de Pau.
  • Day 2: Take a hike in the stunning Gorges de Kakuetta.
  • Day 3: Spend the day in Biarritz, sunbathing on the beach and surfing.
  • Day 4: Visit the Musée Basque et de l’Histoire de Bayonne and the Musée Bonnat-Helleu.
  • Day 5: Take a scenic train ride up La Rhune and enjoy the stunning views.
  • Day 6: Go whale watching in the Bay of Biscay.
  • Day 7: Take a walking tour of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and visit Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste.

Food and Drink Scene of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is known for its delicious cuisine, which is influenced by both French and Basque traditions. Some must-try dishes include:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Piperade: A traditional Basque dish made with peppers, onions, and tomatoes, served with ham and eggs.
  • Axoa: A stew made with veal, onions, and peppers, flavored with Espelette pepper.
  • Gateau Basque: A sweet pastry filled with cream or cherry jam.

Local Beverages

  • Irouleguy: A red wine produced in the Basque Country, known for its fruity and spicy flavor.
  • Jurançon: A sweet white wine produced in the Pyrenees, known for its honey and apricot notes.
  • Iraty: A sheep’s milk cheese made in the Basque Country, often served with black cherry jam.

Where to Stay in Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Pyrénées-Atlantiques offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Some of the top places to stay include:

  • Hôtel du Palais: A 5-star luxury hotel in Biarritz, overlooking the ocean.
  • Villa Arnaga: A historic guesthouse in the Basque Country, surrounded by gardens and vineyards.
  • Château de Brindos: A 5-star hotel in Anglet, set in a beautiful park on the banks of a lake.

What to Buy in Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for souvenirs and gifts to bring home from Pyrénées-Atlantiques, here are some ideas:

  • Espelette Pepper: This famous pepper is a staple of Basque cuisine and is sold in many markets and shops in the region.
  • Beret: The Basque beret is a classic accessory that you can find in many shops and markets.
  • Pottery and Ceramics: Pyrénées-Atlantiques is known for its beautiful pottery and ceramics, which you can find in many local shops.

Local Culture and Customs of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pyrénées-Atlantiques has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by both French and Basque traditions. Some things to keep in mind when visiting include:

  • Basque Language: Basque is a unique language spoken in the Basque Country, and you may hear it spoken in some towns and villages.
  • Biarritz Surf Culture: Biarritz is known for its surf culture, with many locals and visitors enjoying the waves.
  • Festivals and Celebrations: Pyrénées-Atlantiques has many festivals and celebrations throughout the year, including the Fêtes de Bayonne and the Carnaval de Pau.

Best Time to Visit Pyrénées-Atlantiques

The best time to visit Pyrénées-Atlantiques depends on what activities and sights you’re interested in. The summer months are the busiest and most crowded, with warm weather and plenty of outdoor activities. However, the winter months offer the opportunity for skiing and snowboarding in the mountains. Spring and fall are also great times to visit, with mild weather and fewer crowds.

Do’s and Don’ts of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Do:

  • Try the Local Cuisine: Pyrénées-Atlantiques is known for its delicious food, so make sure to try some of the local specialties.
  • Respect the Culture: Pyrénées-Atlantiques has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by both French and Basque traditions, so be respectful of local customs and traditions.
  • Take Advantage of Outdoor Activities: The region is known for its stunning natural beauty, so take advantage of opportunities to hike, bike, surf, or ski.

Don’t:

  • Assume Everyone Speaks English: While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, not everyone speaks it, so it’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases in French or Basque.
  • Leave Trail Markers Behind: When hiking or biking, be sure to leave trail markers in place so as not to confuse future hikers.
  • Ignore Safety Warnings: The mountains and the sea can be dangerous, so make sure to follow safety warnings and guidelines, especially when participating in outdoor activities.

Safety and Health

Safety in Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a safe destination for travelers, but it’s always important to take basic safety precautions, including:

  • Be Vigilant: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
  • Be Cautious with Strangers: Be wary of strangers who approach you on the street.
  • Take Care in the Mountains: The mountains can be dangerous, so make sure to follow safety guidelines and take proper precautions when hiking or skiing.

Health in Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pyrénées-Atlantiques has excellent healthcare facilities, but it’s always a good idea to travel with health insurance. It’s also important to protect yourself from the sun and heat, especially during the summer months.

Getting to Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Pyrénées-Atlantiques

The region is served by several airports, including:

  • Biarritz Pays Basque Airport: Located in the town of Biarritz
  • Pau Pyrénées Airport: Located near the city of Pau
  • Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport: Located in Bordeaux, about 2 hours from Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Other Options

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is also accessible by train, bus, and car.

How to Get Around in Pyrénées-Atlantiques

The best way to get around Pyrénées-Atlantiques is by car, as many of the attractions and activities are spread out. However, there are also public transportation options, including buses and trains.

Where to Go Next from Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to continue your travels after visiting Pyrénées-Atlantiques, here are some nearby destinations and excursions:

  • Bilbao: The capital of the Basque Country in Spain, Bilbao is home to the famous Guggenheim Museum and a vibrant cultural scene.
  • San Sebastian: A picturesque seaside town in Spain, known for its beautiful beaches and delicious food.
  • Bordeaux: One of France’s most famous wine regions, Bordeaux is a beautiful city with a rich cultural heritage.

Conclusion

Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a stunning region that offers something for everyone, from outdoor enthusiasts to culture buffs to foodies. With its beautiful mountains, coastline, and countryside, and a rich cultural heritage, it’s a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to France.

Blond cattle are a common sight on the hills of the Pyrenees Blond cattle are a common sight on the hills of the Pyrenees Lac Gentau reflecting the Pic du Midi d'Ossau Lac Gentau reflecting the Pic du Midi d'Ossau


    Bayonne
    Bidart
    Ostabat-Asme
    Pau
    Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port