Abakan Travel Guide

Explore the best things to see, do, eat, and experience while visiting Abakan, Siberia - a hidden gem in Western Siberia, Russia. Learn about cultural attractions, outdoor adventures, hiking and biking routes, local dishes, where to stay, and more.


Introduction to Abakan

Abakan is a hidden gem located in Western Siberia, Russia. Founded in 1675 as a fortress town, it has since evolved into a vibrant cultural hub boasting museums, historical landmarks, and natural attractions. Abakan is also known for its scenic views, outdoor adventures, and delicious cuisine.

List of Places to Visit in Abakan

Here is a list of must-visit places in Abakan.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Khakassian Museum of Local Lore - This museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the unique customs, traditions, and history of the Khakassian people. Visitors can tour the exhibits, attend lectures, and participate in hands-on workshops.
  • Abakan Fortress - Built in 1682, this fortress was once a strategic military outpost. Today, visitors can tour the site and learn about its rich history.
  • Gallery of Fine Arts - This gallery features a collection of contemporary art by local and international artists.

Natural Attractions of Abakan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Belukha Mountain - The highest peak in the Altai Mountains, Belukha offers unparalleled scenic views and hiking opportunities.
  • Abakan River - This picturesque river is a popular spot for fishing, boating, and kayaking.
  • Chernogorsk Pinewood Forest - This forest is a tranquil respite from the city and features beautiful walking trails.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Abakan

Abakan boasts several hiking and biking routes that offer beautiful scenery and challenging trails, including:

  • The Shira-Talatinsky route offers a 70-kilometer trek through stunning landscapes and picturesque villages.
  • The Krasnoyarsk-Cherkasy route is a popular mountain biking trail that passes through forests, lakes, and rivers.

Best Things to Do in Abakan: Activities and Tours

  • Visit the Khakassian Ethnographic Ensemble - This tourist complex offers visitors the opportunity to immersive themselves in Khakassian culture through traditional dances, song, and crafts.
  • Participate in a Traditional Khakassian Blini-Making Workshop - Learn the art of making traditional Russian pancakes, called Blini, from a Khakassian chef and enjoy them with local jams and honey.
  • Take a Scenic Boat Ride on the Abakan River - Enjoy the peaceful beauty of the river while sipping on a cup of kumis, which is a fermented mare’s milk the Khakassians are famous for.

Week-Long Itinerary for Abakan

Here is a sample itinerary for a week-long visit to Abakan.

Day Activity
1 Tour the Khakassian Museum
2 Hike in the Shira Mountains
3 Visit the Abakan Fortress
4 Take a scenic boat ride on the Abakan River
5 Participate in a blini-making workshop
6 Explore the Chernogorsk Pinewood Forest
7 Take a day trip to the nearby Taiga Mountains

Food and Drink Scene of Abakan

Abakan is renowned for its delicious cuisine, particularly its traditional Khakassian dishes.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pozy - A type of Khakassian dumpling filled with meat or potatoes.
  • Kumis - A popular fermented mare’s milk drink that is both refreshing and healthy.
  • Kaporie Kukuruza - Corn porridge served with meat.

Local Beverages

  • Kumis- It is a local beverage every visitor must try while visiting Abakan.
  • Vodka - While not unique to the region, vodka is also a popular drink in Abakan.

Where to Stay in Abakan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Abakan has a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Here are a few popular options:

  • Abakan Hotel - This hotel offers comfortable rooms and great amenities, including an on-site restaurant, spa, and fitness center.
  • House of Friends Hostel - A cozy and budget-friendly hostel that offers dormitory-style rooms.

What to Buy in Abakan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Khakassian-Style Clothing - Women’s traditional Khakassian clothes feature intricate beading and bright colors, while men’s clothing is made from high-quality materials.
  • Local Honey and Jam - These delicious and natural treats are made from locally sourced fruits and honey.
  • Felted Crafts - The Khakassians are well-known for their expert felt-making skills. Visitors can purchase felted toys, slippers, and other crafts.

Local Culture and Customs of Abakan

The Khakassian people have a rich cultural heritage that visitors can experience through local customs, foods, and traditions. They are known for their love of nature and respect for traditional ways of life.

Best Time to Visit Abakan

The best time to visit Abakan is during the summer months from May to September when the weather is mild, and outdoor activities are at their peak. The winter months from November to March can be quite cold, and many outdoor attractions may be closed.

Do’s and Don’ts of Abakan

Here are a few things to keep in mind while visiting Abakan.

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Be mindful of the environment and follow designated hiking trails.
  • Try local dishes and beverages.

Don’t:

  • Disrespect religious sites or monuments.
  • Litter or damage local flora and fauna.
  • Ignore signs that indicate restricted or off-limits areas.

Safety and Health

Safety in Abakan

Abakan is a relatively safe city, but visitors should still exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings, especially at night. It is also important to keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large sums of money or important documents on your person.

Health in Abakan

Visitors to Abakan should ensure that they are up to date on all necessary vaccinations and seek medical attention if they become ill while traveling. It is also essential to stay hydrated and wear sunblock during outdoor activities.

Getting to Abakan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Abakan is accessible through several modes of transportation.

Airports Near Abakan

The nearest airport to Abakan is the Abakan International Airport, which is located approximately 10 km from the city center.

Bus Stations Near Abakan

Abakan is well-connected to surrounding areas via a network of buses and minibusses. The Central Bus Station is located in the city center and offers connections to major cities in the region.

Other Options

Visitors can also choose to arrive in Abakan via train or car, but it is important to note that travel times may be longer and require more logistical planning.

How to Get Around in Abakan

Abakan is a relatively small city that can be easily explored on foot. Taxis and private car rental services are also available for longer journeys.

Where to Go Next from Abakan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Abakan is located in an area of Siberia that offers many nearby destinations for exploration. Here are a few popular options:

  • Tuva - Located to the south of Abakan, Tuva is known for its stunning mountain landscapes and unique cultural attractions.
  • Altai Republic - To the east of Abakan, Altai Republic boasts natural wonders such as Lake Teletskoye and Mount Belukha.
  • Krasnoyarsk - A larger city approximately 450 km to the northeast of Abakan, Krasnoyarsk offers a variety of cultural landmarks and attractions.

Conclusion

Abakan is a must-visit destination for those looking to experience unique Khakassian culture, natural beauty, and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re exploring its rich history, hiking its scenic trails, or sampling its delicious cuisine, Abakan is a hidden gem worth discovering.