Irkutsk Travel Guide

Read our comprehensive travel guide to Irkutsk, Russia, featuring top attractions, the best time to visit, where to stay, and more!


Introduction to Irkutsk

Located in the heart of Siberia, Irkutsk is a city known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture. Founded in 1661 as a trading post, the city played a significant role in the expansion of the Russian empire into Siberia. Today, Irkutsk is a bustling city with a unique mix of old and new.

For travelers, Irkutsk offers a range of attractions, from historic museums and architecturally stunning churches to outdoor adventures, hiking trails, and scenic views. There is also a wealth of local cuisine, with dishes influenced by Russian, Mongolian, and Chinese cultures.

Whether you are looking for a cultural experience, outdoor adventure, or simply a relaxing vacation, Irkutsk offers something for everyone. Let’s dive into the list of places to visit in Irkutsk and explore the best things to do in this beautiful city.

List of Places to Visit in Irkutsk

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

1. The Decembrists Museum

The Decembrists Museum is dedicated to the Decembrist uprising of 1825, which sought to overthrow the Russian government. The museum offers an in-depth look at the lives and times of these revolutionaries, with exhibits showcasing their personal belongings, letters, and documents.

2. Irkutsk Art Museum

The Irkutsk Art Museum is home to a vast collection of works from the Russian and European art world. The museum features exhibits on famous artists such as Nikolai Fechin, as well as temporary exhibitions on contemporary artists.

3. Spasskaya Church

Located in the heart of Irkutsk, the Spasskaya Church is a stunning example of Russian Orthodox architecture. The church was built in the 18th century and is adorned with intricate frescoes and icons.

Natural Attractions of Irkutsk: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

1. Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world, and it’s located just a short distance from Irkutsk. The lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and offers stunning scenery and a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, skiing, and ice diving in winter.

2. Listvyanka Village

Listvyanka Village is a quaint town located on the shores of Lake Baikal. The village is bustling with restaurants, souvenir shops, and guesthouses. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, such as visiting the Baikal Museum, taking a cruise on the lake, or hiking in the nearby hills.

3. Taltsy Museum

The Taltsy Museum is a unique open-air museum that offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Siberian life. The museum showcases traditional wooden houses, tools, and machines used in everyday life in the region.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Irkutsk

If you are an adventure seeker, Irkutsk has a range of hiking and biking trails that offer stunning views and a chance to explore the beauty of Siberia. Some popular routes include:

  • Circum-Baikal Railway route
  • Great Baikal Trail
  • Angara River route

Best Things to Do in Irkutsk: Activities and Tours

1. Russian Banya Experience

One of the most authentic Russian experiences you can have is visiting a Banya, a traditional Russian sauna. Irkutsk has several Banyas where you can relax and unwind, as well as experience traditional hydrotherapy practices.

2. Dog Sledding Tours

If you are visiting Irkutsk in winter, dog sledding tours are a popular activity. You can explore the snow-covered landscapes of Siberia while being pulled along by a team of sled dogs.

3. Local Market Tours

Foodies will love taking a tour of the local markets in Irkutsk. Here, you can try local delicacies such as smoked Omul (a type of fish), meat pies, and pickled vegetables.

Week-Long Itinerary for Irkutsk

If you have a week to spend in Irkutsk, here is a sample itinerary:

Day Activity
1 Visit the Decembrists Museum and Spasskaya Church
2 Take a day trip to Listvyanka Village and enjoy a cruise on Lake Baikal
3 Explore the Irkutsk Art Museum and Taltsy Museum
4 Hike the Circum-Baikal Railway route or take a dog sledding tour
5 Enjoy a Russian Banya experience
6 Visit the local markets and try local food
7 Depart Irkutsk or take a day trip to the nearby city of Ulan-Ude

Food and Drink Scene of Irkutsk

Must-Try Dishes

1. Pelmeni

Pelmeni is a popular Russian dish that consists of meat-filled dumplings that are boiled or fried. You can find them at restaurants and cafes around Irkutsk.

2. Omul

Omul is a type of fish found only in Lake Baikal. It is usually smoked and served with potatoes, bread, and sour cream. You can try this delicious fish at local restaurants in Irkutsk.

Local Beverages

1. Baikal Drink

Baikal Drink is a locally produced soft drink that has a unique and refreshing taste. It is made from natural ingredients found in the region, such as herbs and berries.

2. Kvass

Kvass is a traditional Russian drink made from fermented rye bread. It has a sour, slightly sweet taste and is a popular beverage during the summer months.

Where to Stay in Irkutsk: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are several accommodation options in Irkutsk to suit all budgets and travel styles. Some popular options include:

  • Courtyard by Marriott Irkutsk City Center
  • International Hotel Sayen
  • Rolling Stones Hostel
  • Baikalhostel

What to Buy in Irkutsk: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for the perfect souvenir to take home from Irkutsk, here are some local products to consider:

  • Birch bark souvenirs and handicrafts
  • Local honey
  • Baikal vodka
  • Soviet-era memorabilia

Local Culture and Customs of Irkutsk

Russian culture is deeply rooted in the region of Siberia, and Irkutsk is no exception. Visitors can expect to encounter friendly locals who are proud of their heritage and traditions.

It is also worth noting that Siberia has a unique culture of its own, which is heavily influenced by the region’s harsh climate and isolation from other parts of Russia. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, such as removing shoes when visiting someone’s home.

Best Time to Visit Irkutsk

The best time to visit Irkutsk depends on your preferences and travel plans. If you are interested in outdoor activities and the stunning scenery of Lake Baikal, summer and early fall (June-September) are the best times to visit. If you are interested in winter sports and cultural activities, then winter (December-February) is the best time to visit.

Do’s and Don’ts of Irkutsk

Do:

  • Try the local food and beverages
  • Visit the historical museums and cultural attractions
  • Explore the natural beauty of Lake Baikal and the surrounding region

Don’t:

  • Disrespect local customs and traditions
  • Wear shoes inside someone’s home

Safety and Health

Safety in Irkutsk

Irkutsk is generally a safe city for travelers. However, visitors should be aware of pickpocketing and petty theft, particularly in crowded areas and markets. It is best to keep valuables out of sight and store them in a safe place.

Health in Irkutsk

Visitors should be mindful of the harsh Siberian climate during winter months and take appropriate precautions, such as wearing warm clothing and protecting skin from frostbite. Additionally, visitors should be mindful of food and water safety and stay hydrated.

Getting to Irkutsk: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Irkutsk

Irkutsk International Airport is the main airport serving the city, with flights to several major cities in Russia and China, as well as some international destinations.

Bus Stations Near Irkutsk

Irkutsk Central Bus Station offers bus connections to nearby cities and towns in the region.

Other Options

Visitors can also take a train to Irkutsk from Moscow or other major cities in Russia.

How to Get Around in Irkutsk

Public transportation in Irkutsk includes buses, trolleybuses, and trams. Taxis are also available, with fares varying depending on the distance traveled.

Where to Go Next from Irkutsk: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have some extra time to explore the region, here are some nearby destinations to consider:

  • Ulan-Ude: The capital of the Republic of Buryatia is a fascinating destination known for its unique blend of Russian and Mongolian cultures.
  • Olkhon Island: Located in Lake Baikal, Olkhon Island is a stunning destination with a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and swimming.
  • Krasnoyarsk: This vibrant city is located on the banks of the Yenisei River and offers a range of cultural attractions, such as the Krasnoyarsk Museum Center and the Stolby Nature Reserve.

Conclusion

If you’re looking for a unique travel destination that offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, Irkutsk is a must-visit. With so much to see and do, from visiting museums to exploring the great outdoors, this Siberian city has something for every type of traveler. Plan your trip and experience the wonders of Irkutsk for yourself!

Church colors, Irkutsk Church colors, Irkutsk Irkutsk train station Irkutsk train station The Europe House (Shastin's House), Irkutsk The Europe House (Shastin's House), Irkutsk Sukachev Art Museum Sukachev Art Museum Shastyna House, a typical wooden building Shastyna House, a typical wooden building Epiphany Cathedral (1718–46) Epiphany Cathedral (1718–46) Prince Vladimir Monastery Prince Vladimir Monastery Our Lady of Kazan Church (1885–92) Our Lady of Kazan Church (1885–92) Synagogue Synagogue Holy Trinity Church Holy Trinity Church Transfiguration Church Transfiguration Church Ice-breaker Ice-breaker "Angara" Irkutsk Philarmony Irkutsk Philarmony Drama Theater Drama Theater Kamusi Kamusi Wooden Church at Taltsi Wooden Church at Taltsi