Eastern Siberia Travel Guide

Explore Eastern Siberia with this comprehensive travel guide, featuring popular attractions, hiking routes, local food and drink scene, cultural customs, safety tips, transportation options, and more. Plan your next adventure in this scenic region of Russia.


Introduction to Eastern Siberia

Eastern Siberia, located in Russia’s Siberian region, offers visitors stunning natural scenery, a rich cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. From the vast forests and crystal-clear lakes to the vibrant cities and historical landmarks, Eastern Siberia has something for everyone.

If you’re planning a trip to Eastern Siberia, this travel guide will help you make the most of your visit. In this guide, you’ll find information on the best places to visit, hiking and biking routes, local cuisine and drinks, cultural customs, safety tips, and more.

List of Places to Visit in Eastern Siberia

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Irkutsk

Irkutsk is one of the most prominent cities in Eastern Siberia and is often referred to as the “Paris of Siberia.” This city is located near the banks of the Angara River and boasts a wealth of cultural attractions, including museums and historical landmarks.

The most popular attraction in Irkutsk is the Decembrist Museum, which showcases the lives of the exiled nobles who opposed Tsar Nicholas I in 1825. Another must-visit is the Church of the Savior, a beautiful architectural masterpiece that combines Russian Orthodox and Western baroque styles.

Ulan-Ude

Ulan-Ude is the capital city of the Republic of Buryatia, located in southeastern Siberia. This city has a unique cultural blend of traditional Russian, Mongolian, and Buryat cultures.

One of the most notable landmarks in Ulan-Ude is the massive head of Lenin on the central square. Another popular attraction is the Old Believers’ Village, which is a reconstructed village that showcases the lifestyle and culture of the Old Believers, a religious group that split from the Russian Orthodox Church in the 17th century.

Natural Attractions of Eastern Siberia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal is the world’s oldest and deepest lake, holding 20% of the world’s freshwater. This lake is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers visitors stunning landscapes, unique flora and fauna, and many opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and kayaking.

The best time to visit Lake Baikal is from May to September when the weather is mild, and many outdoor activities are available.

Sayan Mountains

Sayan Mountains, located in the southern part of Eastern Siberia, is a remarkable natural attraction popular among hikers and adventure seekers. The mountains are part of the Altai-Sayan region, a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses several peaks, lakes, and rivers.

One of the most popular hiking routes in the Sayan Mountains is the Great Sayan Ring. This trail takes hikers around the mountains, providing breathtaking views and unique opportunities to interact with local communities.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Eastern Siberia

Olkhon Island

Olkhon Island is the largest island in the world’s deepest lake, Lake Baikal. This island offers visitors unique landscapes, freshwater springs, sandy beaches, and numerous hiking trails.

One of the most popular hiking routes on Olkhon Island is the trek to the Khoboy Cape, located at the northern tip of the island. This route offers visitors breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains range is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers some of the most spectacular hiking and biking routes in the world. The range includes numerous peaks, rivers, and lakes, making it a popular destination for adventure seekers.

The most popular route for hiking and biking in the Altai Mountains is the Chuysky Tract. This 965-kilometer road showcases the stunning landscapes of the region, including mountain ranges, steppe, and forests.

Best Things to Do in Eastern Siberia: Activities and Tours

The Trans-Siberian Railway

The Trans-Siberian Railway is the world’s longest railway line, spanning over 9,000 kilometers from Moscow to Vladivostok. This railway provides visitors with an unforgettable journey across the vast Siberian landscape, passing through picturesque towns, forests, and mountains.

One of the best ways to experience the Trans-Siberian Railway is to take a guided tour. Many tours offer visitors a chance to learn about the history of the railway, meet local communities, and see some of the most beautiful landscapes in the region.

Dog Sled Tour

A dog sled tour is a unique way to experience the snowy landscapes of Eastern Siberia. These tours are available in several locations throughout the region, including Irkutsk and Lake Baikal.

During the tour, visitors can ride a sled pulled by a team of well-trained huskies. The tours often include overnight stays in traditional Mongolian or Buryat yurts, where visitors can experience the local culture and enjoy traditional food and drinks.

Week-Long Itinerary for Eastern Siberia

Day 1-2: Irkutsk

Explore the city’s cultural landmarks, including the Decembrist Museum and the Church of the Savior. Take a stroll along the Angara River and enjoy the local cuisine and drinks.

Day 3-4: Lake Baikal

Take a boat tour around the lake and explore its natural beauty. Go hiking or fishing on the shores of the lake and enjoy the local cuisine, including freshly caught fish.

Day 5-7: Sayan Mountains

Take a guided tour of the Sayan Mountains and experience the unique landscapes of Siberia. Enjoy a camping trip and interact with local communities and learn about their culture.

Food and Drink Scene of Eastern Siberia

Must-Try Dishes

Fish

The lake-rich region of Eastern Siberia offers an abundant supply of fish, making it a must-try dish. The best places to try fish dishes including smoked Omul or Grayling fish, grilled or fried Muksun, and fish soups.

Buryat Cuisine

Buryat cuisine is a blend of Russian, Mongolian, and native Buryat traditions, and it features dishes such as Bansh, a steamed dumpling filled with meat, and Buuzy, a fried dumpling stuffed with meat.

Local Beverages

Baikal Vodka

Baikal Vodka is a premium brand of vodka produced in the Irkutsk Oblast region of Siberia. This vodka is made using pure water sourced from Lake Baikal, giving it a unique taste and aroma.

Krestyanskoye Beer

Krestyanskoye Beer is a popular brand of beer produced in the city of Irkutsk. This beer has a light, refreshing taste and pairs well with the region’s local cuisine.

Where to Stay in Eastern Siberia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Irkutsk

Courtyard Irkutsk City Center

This hotel is located in the heart of the city and offers modern amenities, comfortable rooms, and exceptional service.

Hostel Crazy Dog

This hostel is ideal for budget travelers, offering affordable prices and cozy rooms. The hostel is located in the city center, and it offers easy access to local attractions.

Lake Baikal

Legend of Baikal Hotel

This hotel features stunning lake views and luxurious amenities, including an indoor pool and spa. The hotel is located on the shores of the lake, providing guests with easy access to outdoor activities.

Baikal View Hostel

This hostel is located in the village of Khuzhir on Olkhon Island. The hostel offers a cozy atmosphere and comfortable rooms, and it is close to restaurants and shops.

What to Buy in Eastern Siberia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Souvenirs

Matryoshka Dolls

Matryoshka dolls are a popular souvenir in Russia. These dolls are made of wood and feature several smaller dolls inside a larger doll.

Shuba

Shuba is a traditional fur coat worn in Siberia to protect against the cold weather. This fur coat is now available as a souvenir for visitors to take home.

Local Products

Omul

Omul is a popular fish found in Lake Baikal, and it is often smoked or dried. Visitors can buy Omul as a local food souvenir to bring home.

Baikal Vodka

Baikal Vodka is a premium brand of vodka produced in Irkutsk Oblast. Visitors can take home a bottle of Baikal Vodka as a souvenir.

Local Culture and Customs of Eastern Siberia

Eastern Siberia is home to several ethnic groups, including Buryats, Evenks, and Mongols. Visitors should always be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Traditional Dress

Traditional dress in Eastern Siberia is often a combination of Mongolian and Russian styles. Women’s dresses often feature ornate embroidery and bright colors, while men’s clothing includes long coats and fur hats.

Etiquette

Visitors should always remove their shoes when entering someone’s home in Eastern Siberia. It is also customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers or sweets.

Best Time to Visit Eastern Siberia

The best time to visit Eastern Siberia is from May to September when the weather is mild and outdoor activities are available. The winter months from December to February can be extremely cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -40°C.

Do’s and Don’ts of Eastern Siberia

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions
  • Dress warmly in the winter months
  • Try the local cuisine and beverages

Don’t:

  • Take photographs without permission
  • Smoke in public areas
  • Discuss sensitive political topics

Safety and Health

Safety in Eastern Siberia

Eastern Siberia is a safe destination for tourists, but visitors should still take basic precautions, such as keeping valuables out of sight and being aware of their surroundings.

Health in Eastern Siberia

Visitors should be up to date on routine vaccinations before traveling to Eastern Siberia. It is also recommended that visitors receive additional vaccines for hepatitis A and B and typhoid.

Getting to Eastern Siberia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Eastern Siberia

The largest airport near Eastern Siberia is the Irkutsk International Airport, which offers direct flights to several major Russian cities, including Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Bus Stations Near Eastern Siberia

Many bus stations offer services to and from Eastern Siberia, including Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude.

Other Options

The Trans-Siberian Railway is an excellent option for those who want to experience the beauty of Siberia by train. This railway connects several destinations in Eastern Siberia, including Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude.

How to Get Around in Eastern Siberia

The best way to get around Eastern Siberia is by car or minibus. Many rental car services are available in the major cities, including Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude.

Public Transportation

In the major cities, such as Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude, public transportation is available in the form of buses and minibusses.

Where to Go Next from Eastern Siberia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Vladivostok

Vladivostok is a major port city located on the east coast of Russia. This city is a major destination for cruise ships and features several cultural landmarks, museums, and galleries.

Yakutsk

Yakutsk is the capital city of the Sakha Republic, located in northeastern Siberia. This city is known for its scenic beauty, including the Lena River and the Verkhoyansk Mountains.

Conclusion

Eastern Siberia is a diverse and fascinating destination that offers visitors stunning natural scenery, unique cultural traditions, and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re looking to explore the historical landmarks, hike the Sayan Mountains, or try the local cuisine and drinks, Eastern Siberia has it all. Use this comprehensive guide to plan your next adventure in this scenic region of Russia.

Lake Baikal in the winter Lake Baikal in the winter


    Buryatia
    Irkutsk Oblast
    Tuva
    Zabaykalsky Krai