Birobidzhan Travel Guide

Explore Birobidzhan in Russia with our guide featuring top attractions, hiking and biking routes, local food and drink, where to stay, transportation options and more.


Introduction to Birobidzhan

Birobidzhan is a city located in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in the Russian Far East. It serves as the administrative center of the region and has a population of approximately 75,000 people. The city was established in 1931 as a Jewish settlement, and it remains to be a unique cultural center for Jews. Birobidzhan is an interesting destination with a rich history and culture, beautiful natural attractions, and a range of activities for tourists.

List of Places to Visit in Birobidzhan

Here are some must-visit places in Birobidzhan:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Jewish Cultural and Educational Center Museum - This museum showcases Jewish traditions and customs through art exhibitions, photographs, and educational programs.

  • History Museum of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast - This museum documents the history of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and its founding.

  • Birobidzhan Synagogue - The synagogue is an important religious center for Jewish people in Birobidzhan.

  • Uglovaya Settlement - This settlement is a historical monument that displays the life of the first Jewish settlers who arrived in Birobidzhan in the 1920s.

Natural Attractions of Birobidzhan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Kuldur Waterfall - The Kuldur waterfall is an impressive natural attraction located in Kuldur village near Birobidzhan. The waterfall cascades 30 meters and is surrounded by beautiful lush green forests.

  • Amur River - The Amur River flows through the city and offers a beautiful view of its banks. Take a stroll along the river, or enjoy a boat ride during your trip.

  • Khingansky Nature Reserve - The Khingansky Nature Reserve is situated in Birobidzhan and features impressive natural landscapes and wildlife. Visitors can explore the reserve by hiking or on an organized tour.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Birobidzhan

Birobidzhan offers numerous hiking and biking options for adventurers. Here are some popular routes to try:

  • Zmeinaya Pad’ Trail - This trail is a 6.5-kilometer route that leads to Zmeinaya Pad’, a rock formation with a panoramic view of the surrounding forest.

  • Khludnevskie Lakes Trail - This trail leads to Khludnevskie Lakes, a beautiful cluster of lakes in the Khingansky Nature Reserve. The route provides beautiful views of the surrounding forests and wildlife.

Best Things to Do in Birobidzhan: Activities and Tours

Regardless of whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, there is something for everyone in Birobidzhan. Here are some suggestions:

  • Take a cultural tour - Birobidzhan has a unique cultural history, and it is worth taking a cultural tour to learn about the Jewish traditions and the history of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.

  • Skiing and Snowboarding at Tigrovaya Balka - Tigrovaya Balka is a ski resort located in Birobidzhan that offers skiing and snowboarding adventures for both beginners and experienced skiers.

Week-Long Itinerary for Birobidzhan

Here is an itinerary for a week in Birobidzhan:

Day 1 - Visit the Jewish Cultural and Educational Center Museum and the Birobidzhan Synagogue.

Day 2 - Hike the Zmeinaya Pad’ Trail and enjoy the panoramic view of surrounding forests.

Day 3 - Visit the History Museum of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and take a cultural tour of the region.

Day 4 - Visit Kuldur Waterfall and relax amidst lush green forests.

Day 5 - Enjoy skiing and snowboarding at Tigrovaya Balka ski resort.

Day 6 - Visit Khingansky Nature Reserve and hike the Khludnevskie Lakes Trail.

Day 7 - Visit Uglovaya Settlement and experience the life of the first Jewish settlers who arrived in Birobidzhan.

Food and Drink Scene of Birobidzhan

When it comes to food, Birobidzhan offers a unique blend of Russian and Jewish cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Borscht - This is a traditional Russian soup that is made with beetroot and meat.

  • Khachapuri - A traditional Jewish pastry filled with cheese and sometimes vegetables or meat.

  • Pelmeni - Pelmeni are a type of dumpling that is popular in Russia and often filled with meat.

Local Beverages

  • Kvass - Kvass is a traditional Russian fermented drink made from bread.

  • Tea - Tea culture is prevalent in Russia, and one can find numerous tea houses in Birobidzhan.

Where to Stay in Birobidzhan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Here are some suggestions for places to stay in Birobidzhan:

  • Jewish Autonomous Oblast Hotel - This hotel is located in the city center and has comfortable rooms and excellent service.

  • Guesthouse Yakov Hamdan - This guesthouse offers visitors a unique experience by allowing them to stay with a Jewish family in Birobidzhan.

What to Buy in Birobidzhan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Here are some local products to bring back home from Birobidzhan:

  • Russian nesting dolls - Russian nesting dolls, or Matryoshka dolls, are a popular souvenir to bring back home.

  • Traditional Jewish crafts - Visitors can find handmade Jewish crafts like jewelry, pottery, and textiles.

Local Culture and Customs of Birobidzhan

Birobidzhan has a unique cultural history that is reminiscent of Jewish traditions. Visitors should respect this cultural heritage and customs.

Best Time to Visit Birobidzhan

The best time to visit Birobidzhan is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is warm and sunny. However, winters in Birobidzhan can be harsh, with temperatures dropping below freezing, making skiing and snowboarding popular activities during this season.

Do’s and Don’ts of Birobidzhan

Here are some do’s and don’ts when visiting Birobidzhan:

Do:

  • Respect the cultural and religious heritage of the city.

  • Try the local food and drink.

Don’t:

  • Wear inappropriate clothing when visiting religious sites.

  • Disrespect local customs and traditions.

Safety and Health

Safety in Birobidzhan

Birobidzhan, like any other city, has a few safety concerns. Visitors should be cautious when in crowded places, avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and be wary of pickpockets.

Health in Birobidzhan

Visitors should ensure they have proper medical insurance before visiting Birobidzhan. Health services are available in Birobidzhan, but visitors should take precautions like wearing sunscreen and insect repellent when outdoors.

Getting to Birobidzhan: Transportation Options and Logistics

The best way to get to Birobidzhan is by flying, as the city has a small airport. Visitors can also travel by train or bus.

Airports Near Birobidzhan

  • Birobidzhan Airport

Bus Stations Near Birobidzhan

  • Birobidzhan Bus Station

Other Options

  • Visitors can also opt for a taxi or rent a car to travel around the city.

How to Get Around in Birobidzhan

The best way to get around in Birobidzhan is by public transport such as buses, trams, and taxis.

Where to Go Next from Birobidzhan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Here are some nearby destinations to explore:

  • Khabarovsk - A city located approximately 500 kilometers from Birobidzhan and is known for its beautiful parks and cultural attractions.

  • Vladivostok - A major city located about 900 kilometers from Birobidzhan and features beautiful coastal views and delicious seafood.

Conclusion

Birobidzhan is a unique destination with a rich cultural heritage and natural attractions. Visitors can explore the city’s rich history, enjoy beautiful natural scenery, and participate in a range of activities like skiing, hiking, and cultural tours. With this comprehensive guide, travelers can have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience in Birobidzhan.

Birobidzhan station at dawn, with the name of the city appearing in Russian and Yiddish Birobidzhan station at dawn, with the name of the city appearing in Russian and Yiddish Birobidzhan station square Birobidzhan station square