Valaam Travel Guide

Valaam is a must-visit destination in Karelia, Northwestern Russia. This comprehensive travel guide covers everything from must-see places to visit to local culture and customs.


Introduction to Valaam

Valaam is an archipelago located in the northern region of Lake Ladoga in Northwestern Russia. The archipelago comprises more than 50 small islands, with the largest island, Valaam, being the only inhabited island. Valaam is one of the most revered places of the Russian Orthodox Church and is often referred to as the ‘Athos of the North’. This hidden gem of Karelia is home to some of the most beautiful natural and cultural attractions in Russia.

List of Places to Visit in Valaam

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Valaam is home to several historical and cultural sites that are a must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts. One of the top attractions is the Valaam Monastery, a collection of beautiful religious structures located on the island of Valaam. Other important cultural attractions include the Valaam Museum of History and Culture, which showcases the history of the region, and the Lighthouse Museum, which tells the story of the lighthouse that guides ships through the archipelago.

Natural Attractions of Valaam: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Valaam is home to some of the most stunning natural attractions in Russia, including the beautiful rocky coastline, scenic views of the lake, and lush green forests. Visitors can embark on various outdoor activities, such as hiking, fishing, kayaking and cycling, to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the island. Don’t miss the breathtaking views from Mount Golgotha, the highest point in Valaam.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Valaam

Valaam offers several hiking and biking routes through its scenic landscapes. The most popular ones include the circular route around Lake Bol’shoye Valaamskoye, which covers around 15 kilometers, and the path towards Mount Golgotha, which offers magnificent views of the region. Tourists can hire bikes or join a guided tour to explore the natural surroundings of the island.

Best Things to Do in Valaam: Activities and Tours

There are several activities and tours available in Valaam, ranging from cultural tours to outdoor adventures. Some of the popular activities include visiting the Valaam Monastery, hiking to Mount Golgotha, fishing in the lake, and exploring the picturesque countryside. Tourists can also indulge in spa treatments and massages at the Valaam Island Hotel spa.

Week-Long Itinerary for Valaam

Day 1: Visit Valaam Monastery and spend time exploring the beautiful gardens. Day 2: Embark on a hiking tour to the highest peak of the archipelago, Mount Golgotha. Day 3: Rent a bike and discover more of the island by cycling around the scenic Lake Bol’shoye Valaamskoye. Don’t forget to stop at the beautiful Valaam Lighthouse. Day 4: Go fishing on the lake and enjoy a relaxed picnic lunch on the shore. Day 5: Visit the Valaam Museum of History and Culture to learn more about the rich cultural history of the region. Day 6: Pamper yourself with a spa treatment at the Valaam Island Hotel spa. Day 7: Take part in a cultural tour of the village and sample some of the local cuisine.

Food and Drink Scene of Valaam

Must-Try Dishes

Valaam is famous for its local fare, especially its fish dishes. Must-try dishes include Valaam fish soup, made with freshly caught fish from the lake, pickled herring, and local Karelian pastries. Other popular dishes include freshly baked bread and pastries, venison, and elk meat.

Local Beverages

Visitors can sample local drinks like cranberry and lingonberry wine, which is brewed in the region. The island is also famous for producing its own brand of beer, called Valaam Monastery beer, made using traditional methods.

Where to Stay in Valaam: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Valaam Island Hotel is the most popular accommodation option for tourists visiting the island. The hotel has a spa, sauna, and restaurant that serves delicious local cuisine. Other options include Sandy Shore Guesthouse and Hotel Royal Valaam.

What to Buy in Valaam: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Tourists can buy various souvenirs and local products to bring back home. These include traditional Karelian handicrafts, such as handmade wooden spoons, jewelry, and paintings. Visitors can also purchase locally produced food items like preserves, honey, and herbs.

Local Culture and Customs of Valaam

Valaam is a deeply religious and spiritual place, and visitors are expected to dress modestly and show respect to the monks and other locals. Modest clothing is recommended while visiting the Valaam Monastery. Visitors should look out for local customs such as singing hymns and prayer services.

Best Time to Visit Valaam

The best time to visit Valaam is during the summer months, between June and September, when the weather is mild, and the landscape is lush and green.

Do’s and Don’ts of Valaam

Do:

  • Dress modestly while visiting the Valaam Monastery
  • Respect the local customs and traditions
  • Sample local cuisine and produce
  • Explore the beautiful natural surroundings through outdoor activities

Don’t:

  • Disrespect religious sites and traditions
  • Bring outside food and drink into the Valaam Monastery
  • Leave litter on the island

Safety and Health

Safety in Valaam

Valaam is a safe destination, and tourists are unlikely to face any petty crime issues. However, visitors should be careful while hiking or cycling on the island, as some sections of the trails may be steep and challenging.

Health in Valaam

Visitors are advised to carry a first aid kit and any medicines they might need as medical facilities on the island are limited.

Getting to Valaam: Transportation Options and Logistics

Valaam can be reached by boat, which is the only mode of transportation to and from the island. Boats operate from the town of Sortavala, located on the mainland, and the journey takes approximately one hour. There are also several tour operators that offer guided tours to the island.

Airports Near Valaam

The nearest international airports to Valaam are Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg and Helsinki Airport in Finland.

Bus Stations Near Valaam

Sortavala Bus Station is the nearest bus station to Valaam, which is connected to major cities in Russia.

Other Options

Tourists can also hire a car and self-drive to Sortavala, from where they can take a boat to Valaam.

How to Get Around in Valaam

The best way to explore Valaam is by foot or by bike. Bikes can be rented on the island, and tourists can embark on guided tours to explore the various attractions.

Where to Go Next from Valaam: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Tourists can explore the nearby town of Sortavala, located on the mainland, which has several museums, parks, and restaurants. Other popular nearby destinations include the island of Kizhi, famous for its open-air museum, and the city of St. Petersburg, which is known for its cultural and historical significance, including the Hermitage Museum and St. Isaac’s Cathedral.

Conclusion

Valaam is a hidden gem in the northwestern region of Russia, offering visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural significance. From exploring the lush green forests and beautiful lakes to visiting centuries-old monasteries and cultural sites, Valaam is a must-visit for anyone visiting Northwestern Russia.

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral of Valaam Monastery, frozen strait in the background Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral of Valaam Monastery, frozen strait in the background Rugged nature of Valaam Rugged nature of Valaam Boat in narrow channel with the St. Nicholas Skete ahead Boat in narrow channel with the St. Nicholas Skete ahead The Skete of All Saints The Skete of All Saints