Novaya Zemlya Travel Guide

Discover the culturally significant and naturally scenic wonders of Novaya Zemlya through this informative travel guide. Learn about the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and more!


A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Novaya Zemlya

Located in the northernmost region of Russia, Novaya Zemlya is a sparsely inhabited archipelago known for its arctic landscapes, vast tundra, and unique culture. The region offers a unique and adventurous experience for travelers seeking to explore untouched nature. This comprehensive travel guide will explore the culturally significant and naturally scenic wonders of Novaya Zemlya.

Introduction to Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya is an archipelago located in Arkhangelsk Oblast in Northwestern Russia. The region comprises two major islands: Severny and Yuzhny. The islands have played an important role in Russian history, serving as a strategic military base during the Cold War. The region was originally inhabited by the Nenets people and later by Pomors, Russian settlers who arrived in the 16th century. Today, Novaya Zemlya serves as a nature reserve and an important breeding ground for Arctic wildlife.

List of Places to Visit in Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya has a lot of fascinating places to visit. Here are some of the most noteworthy:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Novaya Zemlya has a rich cultural heritage with several historical and cultural landmarks to explore. Some of the most interesting attractions include:

  • Pomors Museum: The Pomors Museum in Belushya Guba showcases the history and culture of the Russian settlers who arrived in Novaya Zemlya. Visitors can get a glimpse of traditional Pomor lifestyle and view artifacts and exhibits related to the region’s history.
  • Nenets Museum: Located in the village of Naryan-Mar, the Nenets Museum offers an in-depth look into the ancient culture of the Nenets people. Visitors can explore the everyday life, language, and traditions of the Nenets through a range of fascinating exhibits and displays.

Natural Attractions of Novaya Zemlya: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Novaya Zemlya is renowned for its pristine arctic landscapes and wildlife. Visitors can explore the stunning natural scenery and observe rare Arctic wildlife, including walruses, polar bears, and reindeer. Some of the most popular natural attractions to explore include:

  • Franz Josef Land: Located near Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land comprises 191 islands and is home to an abundance of Arctic wildlife. Adventurous travelers can explore the region’s glistening glaciers, observe polar bears, and visit the historic Arctic station.
  • Severny Island: The largest island in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, Severny Island is a nature reserve home to stunning Arctic landscapes, including tundras, glaciers, and fjords. Visitors can hike, bike or take a tour of the island for a glimpse of the area’s unique flora and fauna.
  • Cape Flora: A designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cape Flora on Northbrook Island boasts stunning Arctic landscapes and an abundance of wildlife, including polar bears, reindeer, and birds such as ivory gulls. Visitors can explore the region’s glaciers, rock formations, and rolling tundras while enjoying some of the most spectacular views in the Arctic.

Hiking/Biking Routes in Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking to explore the scenic wilderness of the Arctic. Here are some of the best hiking and biking trails in the region:

  • Sredny Peninsula: The Sredny Peninsula offers a popular hiking trail that leads to stunning views of the Barents Sea. The path to the summit may be difficult, but the views are worth the effort.
  • Vaygach Island: The remote and rugged terrain of Vaygach Island offers a challenging hiking and biking trail that rewards visitors with scenic views of the Arctic Ocean.
  • Ziegler Island: Ziegler Island offers visitors a relatively easy biking trail with breathtaking views of the region’s bays, beaches, and glaciers.

Best Things to Do in Novaya Zemlya: Activities and Tours

Novaya Zemlya has no shortage of things to do. Here are some of the best activities and tours to enjoy in the region:

  • Polar Bear Watching: Novaya Zemlya is one of the best places to observe polar bears in their natural habitat. A guided tour allows visitors to view these majestic creatures up close while keeping a safe distance.
  • Fishing: The pristine waters of the Arctic Ocean surrounding Novaya Zemlya are home to some of the world’s best fishing, including cod, halibut, and salmon. Visitors can enjoy a guided fishing tour for a chance to catch these delicious fish.
  • Kayaking: Discover the beauty of Novaya Zemlya’s coastline through a guided kayaking tour. Paddle through pristine glaciers, observe Arctic wildlife, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding Arctic landscape.

Week-Long Itinerary for Novaya Zemlya

Here’s a comprehensive week-long itinerary for Novaya Zemlya:

Day Activity
1 Arrive in Arkhangelsk and Take Flight to Novaya Zemlya
2 Visit Pomors Museum and Explore Belushya Guba
3 Take a Boat Tour of Thule Island and Observe Arctic Wildlife
4 Explore the Tundra Landscape of Severny Island
5 Visit Nenets Museum and Explore the Village of Naryan-Mar
6 Take a Guided Kayaking Tour Along Novaya Zemlya’s Coastline
7 Depart Novaya Zemlya for Arkhangelsk

Food and Drink Scene of Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya is a remote archipelago, and its cuisine reflects the region’s history and culture. Here are some of the must-try local dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pirozhki: Pirozhki are baked or fried pastries that can be filled with meat, cheese, potatoes, or vegetables. They are a popular snack in Novaya Zemlya.
  • Borscht: Borscht is a soup made with beets and other vegetables popular in Russian cuisine. It is a staple in Novaya Zemlya due to its hearty taste and warming effect.
  • Fish soup: Novaya Zemlya’s surrounding waters are home to some of the best fish in the world, making fish soup a staple in the region’s cuisine.

Local Beverages

  • Vodka: Vodka is Russia’s national drink and is an important part of local customs and traditions. Visitors should try a shot of the local vodka for an authentic Novaya Zemlya experience.
  • Kvass: Kvass is a type of fermented beverage made from bread, sugar, and yeast. It is popular in Russia and is available in some local shops.

Where to Stay in Novaya Zemlya: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

While Novaya Zemlya is a remote location, it still offers a range of accommodation options for visitors. Here are some of the best places to stay on the island:

  • Belushya Guba Hotel: Located in the heart of Belushya Guba, this hotel provides comfortable accommodation and is the ideal starting point to explore the surrounding region.
  • Guest house Severny: This simple guesthouse on Severny Island offers a stunning location and unforgettable views of the surrounding Arctic landscape.
  • Fortuna Guest House: This budget-friendly guesthouse in the village of Belushya Guba offers simple and comfortable accommodation for travelers seeking a more economical option.

What to Buy in Novaya Zemlya: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Novaya Zemlya may be remote, but it still offers a variety of souvenirs and local products for visitors to take home. Here are some of the best items to buy in Novaya Zemlya:

  • Pomor Souvenirs: Novaya Zemlya’s rich Pomor heritage is reflected in a variety of traditional souvenirs, ranging from handcrafted wooden toys to knitwear and embroidered clothing.
  • Handmade Crafts: Local handmade crafts, including carved bone and wooden items, are available in some of the island’s small shops and markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya’s unique cultural heritage can be seen in the region’s customs and traditions. Visitors are encouraged to explore and learn about local customs, including traditional festivals, music, and dance.

Best Time to Visit Novaya Zemlya

The best time to visit Novaya Zemlya is between June and August, when the weather is milder and the daylight hours are longer. During this time, visitors can embrace the natural beauty and enjoy various outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Novaya Zemlya

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Dress appropriately for the weather.
  • Take warm clothing and winter gear.

Don’t:

  • Litter.
  • Disturb the wildlife.
  • Take souvenirs that haven’t been legally acquired.

Safety and Health

Safety in Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya is a safe place to visit; however, visitors should take appropriate precautions when exploring the wild terrain, including traveling with a guide or group.

Health in Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya has limited health facilities, so it is essential to take appropriate medical precautions before traveling to the region. Visitors should ensure they have adequate health insurance and take any necessary vaccinations.

Getting to Novaya Zemlya: Transportation Options and Logistics

Visitors can reach Novaya Zemlya by air or by sea. Here are some of the transportation options and logistics to consider:

Airports Near Novaya Zemlya

The nearest airport to Novaya Zemlya is located in Arkhangelsk. From Arkhangelsk, visitors can take a domestic flight to the Novaya Zemlya airport, which has connections to both North and South islands.

Bus Stations Near Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya has no regular bus services.

Other Options

Some visitors prefer to reach Novaya Zemlya by sea, where they can discover the region’s beauty on an Arctic cruise or expedition.

How to Get Around in Novaya Zemlya

Novaya Zemlya is a remote location, and transportation options are limited. To explore, visitors will need to rely on a tour guide, group, rental car or bike, or their own two feet.

Where to Go Next from Novaya Zemlya: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Novaya Zemlya is a remote location, so most visitors choose to continue their travels in mainland Russia. Some popular destinations to visit after Novaya Zemlya include St. Petersburg, Moscow, and the Golden Ring.

Conclusion

Novaya Zemlya is a fascinating destination for adventurers seeking to explore the beauty and natural wonders of the Arctic. The region offers unique cultural experiences and breathtaking natural views, making it a must-visit for adventurous travelers. With this comprehensive guide, visitors can discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and more.

Landscape in Novaya Zemlya Landscape in Novaya Zemlya Arctic fox in the Russian Arctic National Park, Novaya Zemlya Arctic fox in the Russian Arctic National Park, Novaya Zemlya