Eastern Europe Travel Guide

Discover the rich culture, natural beauty, and must-see attractions of Eastern Europe with our comprehensive travel guide. Explore the best places to visit, where to stay, what to do, and more.


Introduction to Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a region that encompasses various countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, and the Baltic States. It is a land of stunning natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture. From hiking in the Carpathian Mountains to exploring picturesque towns and cities, Eastern Europe has something for every traveler.

In this comprehensive tour guide, we’ll take a closer look at the best places to visit, things to do, and where to stay in Eastern Europe. We’ll also explore the region’s culture and customs, food and drink scene, and provide helpful tips for traveling in the region.

List of Places to Visit in Eastern Europe

Here are some of the most popular destinations in Eastern Europe that every traveler should visit:

  • Prague, Czech Republic
  • Budapest, Hungary
  • Krakow, Poland
  • Dubrovnik, Croatia
  • St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Helsinki, Finland
  • Tallinn, Estonia
  • Brasov, Romania
  • Kotor, Montenegro
  • Lviv, Ukraine

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Eastern Europe boasts a wealth of culturally significant attractions, including museums and historical places. Here are a few must-visit spots:

  • The Acropolis in Athens, Greece
  • The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum in Poland
  • The Museum of Yugoslav History in Belgrade, Serbia
  • The Jewish Museum in Budapest, Hungary
  • The Museum of Communism in Prague, Czech Republic

Natural Attractions of Eastern Europe: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Eastern Europe offers a diverse range of natural attractions that are sure to inspire any nature lover. From snow-capped mountains to turquoise lakes, here are a few must-visit spots:

  • Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia
  • The High Tatras Mountains in Slovakia
  • The Carpathian Mountains in Romania
  • The Danube Delta in Romania and Ukraine
  • The Karkonosze Mountains in Poland and the Czech Republic
  • The Bled Lake in Slovenia

Hiking/Biking Routes of Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a paradise for hiking and biking enthusiasts. Here are some of the best routes to explore:

  • The Rila Monastery in Bulgaria
  • The Triglav National Park in Slovenia
  • The Via Dinarica in Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • The Julian Alps in Slovenia
  • The Rodopi Mountains in Bulgaria and Greece
  • The Malopolska Region in Poland

Best Things to Do in Eastern Europe: Activities and Tours

Whether you’re interested in culture, adventure, or relaxation, Eastern Europe has something to offer. Here are some of the best things to do:

  • Take a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia, Turkey
  • Visit the Plitvice National Park in Croatia
  • Go on a river cruise on the Danube River
  • Take a tour of the rural areas of Bulgaria
  • Visit the historic castles in Romania
  • Go skiing in the Carpathians

Week-Long Itinerary for Eastern Europe

Here’s a week-long itinerary that covers some of the most popular destinations in Eastern Europe:

Day 1: Prague, Czech Republic Day 2: Budapest, Hungary Day 3: Krakow, Poland Day 4: Dubrovnik, Croatia Day 5: St. Petersburg, Russia Day 6: Brasov, Romania Day 7: Lviv, Ukraine

Food and Drink Scene of Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe has a rich culinary tradition that is centered around hearty meat dishes, soups, and stews. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pierogi in Poland
  • Cevapcici in Serbia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Langos in Hungary
  • Borscht in Ukraine and Russia
  • Goulash in Hungary

Local Beverages

  • Rakija in Serbia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Slivovitz in Serbia
  • Vodka in Russia
  • Palinka in Hungary
  • Mead in Poland

Where to Stay in Eastern Europe: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Eastern Europe has a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Here are some of the best options:

  • Hostels: Hostels are a popular option for budget travelers and can be found in most cities and towns.
  • Guesthouses: Guesthouses are a great option for travelers who want to experience local culture and hospitality.
  • Hotels: Hotels are available in all major cities and offer a range of amenities and prices.

What to Buy in Eastern Europe: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Eastern Europe is a great place to buy souvenirs and local products. Here are a few ideas:

  • Traditional clothing in Romania and Bulgaria
  • Amber jewelry in Poland
  • Matryoshka dolls in Russia
  • Wine in Hungary and Croatia
  • Ceramics in Slovenia and Croatia

Local Culture and Customs of Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, and traditions. Here are a few things to keep in mind when visiting the region:

  • Respect religious customs and beliefs
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites
  • Greet people with a handshake
  • Don’t discuss sensitive political topics

Best Time to Visit Eastern Europe

The best time to visit Eastern Europe is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. However, each season has its own attractions and benefits, so plan accordingly.

Do’s and Don’ts of Eastern Europe

Here are a few do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when traveling in Eastern Europe:

Do:

  • Learn a few words of the local language
  • Try local cuisine
  • Dress appropriately for the weather and local customs
  • Be aware of your surroundings
  • Be polite and courteous

Don’t:

  • Don’t discuss sensitive political topics or criticize local customs and traditions
  • Don’t take photographs of religious ceremonies or monuments without permission
  • Don’t litter or damage the environment
  • Don’t drink and drive

Safety and Health

Eastern Europe is generally a safe region for travelers, but it’s important to take precautions. Here are a few tips:

Safety in Eastern Europe

  • Be aware of your surroundings
  • Keep your valuables in a safe place
  • Use official taxis and public transportation
  • Respect local laws and customs

Health in Eastern Europe

  • Drink bottled water
  • Avoid street food and eat at reputable restaurants
  • Check if you need any vaccinations before traveling

Getting to Eastern Europe: Transportation Options and Logistics

Eastern Europe is well-connected to the rest of the world by air, rail, and road. Here are a few tips for getting around:

Airports Near Eastern Europe

  • John Paul II International Airport Krakow-Balice in Poland
  • Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport in Hungary
  • Henri Coanda International Airport in Romania
  • Ljubljana Joze Pucnik Airport in Slovenia

Bus Stations Near Eastern Europe

  • Kiev Bus Station in Ukraine
  • Novo Mesto Bus Station in Slovenia
  • Gara de Nord in Bucharest, Romania

Other Options

  • Traveling by train is a popular option and can be a great way to see the countryside.
  • Renting a car is also an option, but make sure you’re familiar with local driving laws and customs.

How to Get Around in Eastern Europe

To get around Eastern Europe, you can choose from a variety of transportation options:

  • Trams, buses, and subway systems in major cities
  • Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber
  • Renting a car or motorcycle for travel between cities and rural areas
  • Cycling for shorter distances

Where to Go Next from Eastern Europe: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to extend your trip, here are a few nearby destinations and excursions:

  • The Greek Islands
  • The Austrian Alps
  • The Baltic States
  • The Transylvanian Mountains in Romania

Conclusion

Eastern Europe is a region that is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. With this comprehensive guide, you can explore the best places to visit, where to stay, what to do, and more. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, cultural attractions, or local cuisine, Eastern Europe has something for everyone. Plan your trip today and discover the beauty of Eastern Europe.

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