Poloniny Travel Guide

Read on to know what to see, eat, and do in Poloniny, Slovakia. This guide also includes information on transport, safety, and nearby destinations.


Introduction to Poloniny

Poloniny is a mountain range located in Eastern Slovakia, close to the border with Ukraine and Poland. Drawing nature enthusiasts and hikers from all over Europe, the place is famous for its untouched natural beauty.

The area covers the Poloniny National Park, which is the largest and youngest national park in Slovakia, and is also a part of the UNESCO East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, a protected region known for its pristine nature and unique ecosystems.

List of Places to Visit in Poloniny

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

If you are interested in culture, there are several museums and historical sites you can visit in Poloniny. One of the must-visit places is the Snina Museum, a museum of the Upper Zemplín Region that showcases the history and traditions of the area.

Another museum worth visiting is the Poloniny Mineralogical Museum, which houses a unique mineralogical collection of the Eastern Carpathians. Some of the historical sites that you should visit include the Domaša Dam, a large hydroelectric station, and the old town of Humenné.

Natural Attractions of Poloniny: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

One of the primary draws of Poloniny is its stunning natural scenery and outdoor adventure opportunities. When visiting Poloniny, you can expect to find breathtaking landscapes such as deep valleys, rivers, and forests. Here are a few natural attractions that are worth visiting:

  • Poloniny’s primeval beech forests - a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Vihorlat Mountains National Park - a picturesque hiking destination
  • Sninsky Kamen and Okna - natural rock formations that offer stunning views
  • The Lubovna Castle and open-air museum - a mix between nature and history

Hiking/Biking Routes in Poloniny

Poloniny is a hiker’s paradise, and you can choose from a range of trails suitable for all levels of hikers, from beginners to experienced hikers.

The most popular hiking route in Poloniny is the Cisna Loop, a 33km-long hike that takes you through the remote regions of Slovakia, Poland, and Ukraine. Other popular trails include the Ridge Trail, Topol’čianky Trail, and the Mineralogical hike.

For those who prefer biking, the area has more than 300kms of designated tracks suitable for mountain bikes. Mountain biking is one of the best ways to see Poloniny’s stunning landscapes up close.

Best Things to Do in Poloniny: Activities and Tours

Besides hiking, biking, and exploring museums and historical sites, there is a range of exciting activities and tours to try in Poloniny. For example, you can go kayaking on the river Cirocha, fishing for trout, and horse riding. You can also take a unique tour in Kalvária, a Pseudo-Catholic pilgrimage site with seventeen chapels that depict Christ’s life and death.

Week-Long Itinerary for Poloniny

If you have a week to spare, here’s a sample itinerary to give you an idea of how to maximize your time in Poloniny:

  • Day 1-2: Snina and its surroundings
  • Day 3: Vihorlat Mountains National Park
  • Day 4: Domaša Dam and Lubovna Castle
  • Day 5-6: Hiking in Poloniny National Park and sightseeing in Región Zemplín
  • Day 7: Relaxing and taking in Poloniny’s natural beauty

Food and Drink Scene of Poloniny

One of the best things about traveling to a new country is tasting its local cuisine, and Poloniny offers an array of dishes and beverages that you must try.

Must-Try Dishes

Some traditional dishes you can try are Bryndzové halušky, a dish made from potato dumplings and sheep cheese, and Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice.

Local Beverages

In Poloniny, you can taste several local beverages, including Borovicka, a type of Slovak clear brandy flavored with juniper berries. You can also try Kofola, a Slovak cola-like soft drink with a unique taste and recipe.

Where to Stay in Poloniny: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There is a range of accommodation options available in Poloniny, from hotels and guesthouses to lodges and campgrounds. Some options include:

  • Hotel Čingov, located in Slovak Paradise, a 30-minute drive from Poloniny National Park
  • Penzión Oaza, in Snina, the heart of the Poloniny area
  • Hostel U Leva, an affordable option in the town of Humenné

What to Buy in Poloniny: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

When traveling to Poloniny, here are the top souvenirs you can purchase to take home:

  • Wooden crafts and toys, handmade by local artisans
  • Sheep cheese, a cheese made from sheep milk that is famous in the region
  • Traditional clothing, including woolen socks, sweaters, and hats

Local Culture and Customs of Poloniny

The region’s traditional culture is heavily influenced by its location on the border of multiple countries, leading to a unique mixture of cultures and traditions. Folk music and dance are an integral part of the area’s culture, with several festivals and fairs held throughout the year, such as the annual Poloniny Folk Festival and the Humenné Wine Festival.

Best Time to Visit Poloniny

The best time to visit Poloniny is during the spring, summer, and early autumn months, when the weather is mild and conducive to outdoor activities. The temperatures are generally between 10 and 25 degrees Celsius, and you will enjoy lush scenery and clear skies.

Do’s and Don’ts of Poloniny

Do:

  • Take the time to explore on foot; it is the best way to appreciate the natural landscape
  • Dress appropriately and in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable
  • Respect the local culture and customs
  • Take all your litter with you and leave no trace

Don’t:

  • Stray off designated paths and trails
  • Touch or tamper with the wildlife
  • Go hiking or camping without proper equipment and supplies
  • Ignore the local advice on weather and terrain

Safety and Health

Safety in Poloniny

Poloniny is a relatively safe area, with low crime rates. However, it is advisable to use common sense, secure your valuables, and stay alert when in crowded areas.

Health in Poloniny

While visiting Poloniny, you must carry adequate supplies of medication, as medical services may be limited in certain areas. Check your health insurance for coverages in Slovakia and carry your insurance details with you. Furthermore, make sure to apply tick and insect repellants when hiking or spending time in nature.

Getting to Poloniny: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Poloniny

The nearest international airports are located in Kosice, Poprad Tatry, Bratislava, and Krakow. From there, you can hire a car or take public transport to reach Poloniny.

Bus Stations Near Poloniny

There are several bus stations near Poloniny, including Snina, Humenné, and Medzilaborce. Buses run regularly from these stations to nearby towns and villages.

Other Options

Train travel in Poloniny is limited, with the nearest railway stations located in Michalovce and Humenné.

How to Get Around in Poloniny

The best way to get around Poloniny is through private transport. Car rentals are available in major cities, and the roads are well-maintained, albeit narrow in some mountainous areas.

For those who prefer public transportation, buses and taxis are available for hire, but be aware that travel connections may not be frequent or reliable, especially in remote areas.

Where to Go Next from Poloniny: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have the time, consider exploring nearby destinations, which are easily reachable from Poloniny. Some of the popular ones are:

  • Slovak Paradise National Park: a stunning nature reserve with winding canyons, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
  • The city of Košice: a beautiful European city famous for its historical sights, local cuisine, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Uzhhorod: a Ukrainian border city with a fascinating history and a beautiful castle.

Conclusion

Poloniny is an ideal destination for nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone looking for a unique cultural experience. With its stunning natural landscapes, fascinating history and rich local culture, it is a place you will never forget.

View to the summit of Durkovec (1189 m) View to the summit of Durkovec (1189 m) Primeval forest Havešová Primeval forest Havešová The Saint Michael the Archangel Church in Topola The Saint Michael the Archangel Church in Topola Traditional house in Nová Sedlica. Traditional house in Nová Sedlica.