Debrecen Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, food and drink scene, accommodations, and more with our comprehensive travel guide for Debrecen, Hungary.


Debrecen is a city in Hungary that is rich in history, culture, and natural attractions. Located in Hajdú-Bihar County, in Northern Great Plain, in Central Europe, in Europe, Debrecen is a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. In this comprehensive travel guide for Debrecen, we will walk you through the top things to do, must-see attractions, food and drink scene, accommodations, cultural norms, transportation options, and more.

Introduction to Debrecen

Debrecen is the second-largest city in Hungary with a population of over 200,000 people. It is often referred to as “the Calvinist Rome” due to its strong Protestant roots, and it played a significant role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. The city is also home to some of the country’s most prestigious universities, making it an ideal destination for both history buffs and academics.

List of Places to Visit in Debrecen

Debrecen boasts a variety of attractions, ranging from culturally significant museums and historical places to natural outdoor adventures and scenic views. Here are some of the top places to visit in Debrecen:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Déri Museum - The Déri Museum is one of the most significant museums in Hungary and houses a vast collection of art and historical artifacts.
  • Great Reformed Church - The Great Reformed Church is the largest Protestant church in Hungary and is known for its impressive architecture and rich history.
  • Nagyerdei Park - This large park in the city center boasts the Nagyerdei Stadium, the Aquaticum Spa, and the Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park.
  • Modem - Modem is an art museum and cultural center that features temporary exhibitions and events throughout the year.
  • Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences Botanic Garden - The botanic garden covers an area of 21 hectares and features over 500 species of plants from around the world.

Natural Attractions of Debrecen: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Hortobágy National Park - The Hortobágy National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest protected area in Hungary. This natural reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including European bison, white-tailed eagles, and gray wolves.
  • Lake Békás - Lake Békás is an artificial lake situated in the city center. It provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city and is popular for fishing, boating, and picnicking.
  • Debrecen Forest - This 800-hectare forest lies on the outskirts of the city and is a popular destination for hiking, cycling, and outdoor activities.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Debrecen

Debrecen is a great destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts. The city offers a variety of well-marked trails and routes, some of which include:

  • Debrecen – Hortobágy – Tiszafüred Cycling Route - This 100 km cycling route takes you through three different regions of Hungary, starting from Debrecen and ending in Tiszafüred. Along the way, you’ll see beautiful landscapes, villages, and nature reserves.
  • Nagyerdei Park Hiking Trail - This 6 km trail takes you through Nagyerdei Park and provides beautiful views of the park’s attractions, including the Aquaticum Spa and the Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park.
  • Hajdúság Hiking Trail - This 50 km trail takes you through the countryside of Hajdúság and provides beautiful views of the region’s unique landscapes and cultural heritage.

Best Things to Do in Debrecen: Activities and Tours

In addition to the attractions listed above, Debrecen offers plenty of activities and tours that cater to a wide range of interests. Here are some of the best things to do in Debrecen:

  • Take a city tour - A city tour is an excellent way to explore Debrecen’s top attractions and learn about its history and culture.
  • Visit the zoo - The Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park is a popular attraction for families and animal lovers alike.
  • Try horseback riding - Horseback riding is a popular activity in Debrecen, with many tour operators offering guided tours through the countryside.
  • Take a hot air balloon ride - A hot air balloon ride is a great way to get a bird’s eye view of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Week-Long Itinerary for Debrecen

If you’re planning a week-long trip to Debrecen, here’s a sample itinerary to help you make the most of your stay:

Day Activity
Day 1 Arrive in Debrecen and explore the city center
Day 2 Visit the Déri Museum and the Great Reformed Church
Day 3 Explore Nagyerdei Park and the Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park
Day 4 Visit the Hortobágy National Park and take a guided tour
Day 5 Hike or bike along the Hajdúság Hiking Trail
Day 6 Relax at the Aquaticum Spa
Day 7 Take a hot air balloon ride over the city

Food and Drink Scene of Debrecen

Debrecen boasts a diverse food scene that is rich in local flavors and international cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages when in Debrecen:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Hortobágyi Pancakes - This dish consists of filled crepes with beef, chicken, or mushroom, topped with a paprika sauce.
  • Pörkölt - Pörkölt is a traditional Hungarian stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices.
  • Gulyás - Gulyás is a hearty soup made with beef, potatoes, carrots, and other vegetables.

Local Beverages

  • Tokaji Wine - Tokaji wine is a sweet wine that is made from grapes grown in the Tokaj wine region of Hungary.
  • Unicum - Unicum is a herbal liqueur that is unique to Hungary and has been produced since the late 18th century.
  • Beer - Hungary has a rich beer culture, and you can find a variety of locally brewed beers in Debrecen.

Where to Stay in Debrecen: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Debrecen offers a variety of accommodation options that cater to different budgets and needs. Here are some of the best places to stay in Debrecen:

  • Hotel Lycium - This four-star hotel is conveniently located in the city center and offers comfortable rooms and excellent amenities.
  • Centrum Hotel - Centrum Hotel is a budget-friendly option that offers clean and comfortable rooms and a central location.
  • Rakodi Guesthouse - Rakodi Guesthouse is a family-run guesthouse that offers a peaceful and relaxing environment and a comfortable home away from home.

What to Buy in Debrecen: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Debrecen is known for its unique souvenirs and local products that make great gifts or keepsakes. Here are some of the best things to buy in Debrecen:

  • Hungarian paprika - Paprika is an essential ingredient in Hungarian cuisine, and you can find various types of Hungarian paprika in Debrecen’s markets and shops.
  • Hand-painted porcelain - Debrecen is famous for its hand-painted porcelain, which is a beautiful and artistic gift to bring home.
  • Traditional Hungarian embroidery - Hungary has a rich tradition of embroidery, and you can find embroidered clothes, tablecloths, and other items in Debrecen’s shops and markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Debrecen

Hungary has a unique cultural heritage that is reflected in the country’s customs and traditions. Here are some things to keep in mind when visiting Debrecen:

  • Greeting locals - Hungarians are generally formal, so it is polite to address someone by their title and surname until you are invited to use their first name.
  • Dress code - Hungarians dress well and take pride in their appearance, so it is recommended to dress appropriately for the occasion.
  • Tipping - Tipping is customary in Hungary, and it is usually 10-15% in restaurants and cafes.

Best Time to Visit Debrecen

The best time to visit Debrecen is during the spring or autumn months when the weather is mild, and the crowds are minimal. Summer is also a popular time to visit, but it can get quite hot, and accommodation prices may spike during this period.

Do’s and Don’ts of Debrecen

Here are some essential do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Debrecen:

Do:

  • Bring comfortable shoes for walking and hiking
  • Try local dishes and drinks
  • Learn some basic Hungarian phrases

Don’t:

  • Over-tipping in restaurants and cafes
  • Neglecting to dress appropriately for the occasion
  • Making sweeping generalizations about Hungarian culture

Safety and Health

Debrecen is a safe city for travelers, but it is always essential to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Here are some safety and health tips to keep in mind:

Safety in Debrecen

  • Keep your valuables secure and in sight, especially in crowded areas
  • Avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas
  • Be cautious when using public transportation

Health in Debrecen

  • Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen during hot seasons
  • Be wary of wild animals when hiking or exploring natural reserves
  • Seek medical assistance if you feel unwell or experience severe symptoms

Getting to Debrecen: Transportation Options and Logistics

Debrecen is well-connected by various means of transportation, including flights, trains, and buses. Here is an overview of transportation options and logistics:

Airports Near Debrecen

  • Debrecen International Airport is the city’s main airport, and it offers flights to several European destinations.

Bus Stations Near Debrecen

  • Debrecen Bus Station is a centrally located transportation hub that offers bus connections to various destinations throughout Hungary and Europe.

Other Options

  • Trains - Debrecen Train Station is located in the city center, and it offers train connections to several domestic and international destinations.
  • Car Rentals - Car rentals are available in Debrecen, but it is recommended to book in advance to ensure availability.

How to Get Around in Debrecen

Getting around Debrecen is relatively easy and convenient, with several transportation options available. Here are some ways to get around in Debrecen:

  • Public transportation - Debrecen has a modern and efficient public transportation system that includes buses and trams.
  • Biking - Biking is a popular way to get around Debrecen, with several bike rental services available throughout the city.
  • Walking - Many of Debrecen’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it easy to explore the city on foot.

Where to Go Next from Debrecen: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Debrecen is an excellent base for exploring other nearby cities and attractions. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Eger - Eger is a historic city that is famous for its thermal spas and wine production.
  • Szeged - Szeged is a beautiful university town that is known for its art nouveau architecture and museums.
  • Tokaj - The Tokaj wine region is located just 100 km from Debrecen and is home to some of Hungary’s most celebrated vineyards.

Conclusion

Debrecen is a unique and beautiful city that has something to offer travelers of all interests. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural attractions, Debrecen is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Hungary. By using this comprehensive travel guide for Debrecen, you can make the most of your stay and truly experience all that this vibrant city has to offer.

The Great Church of Debrecen in winter The Great Church of Debrecen in winter Main Train Station in Debrecen Main Train Station in Debrecen Tram outside of Debrecen Train Station Tram outside of Debrecen Train Station The Déri Museum, the largest museum in the city The Déri Museum, the largest museum in the city Lake Tisza Lake Tisza The Nine-holed Bridge, Hortobágy. The Nine-holed Bridge, Hortobágy.