Berchtesgaden Travel Guide

Explore the best of Berchtesgaden with this comprehensive travel guide. From places to visit to food and drink recommendations, hiking and biking trails to cultural customs, this guide covers everything you need to know for your trip to Berchtesgaden.


Introduction to Berchtesgaden

Located in Upper Bavaria, Berchtesgaden is a picturesque town filled with natural beauty and cultural wonders. Surrounded by mountains and forests, Berchtesgaden is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

List of Places to Visit in Berchtesgaden

If you’re planning a trip to Berchtesgaden, there are plenty of sights to see and experiences to be had. Here are some of the top places to visit:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Eagle’s Nest: A historic building built for Adolf Hitler and used during World War II, now offering stunning views over the surrounding area.
  • Documentation Centre Obersalzberg: An exhibition detailing the history of the Obersalzberg and the Hitler regime, including exhibits on the propaganda and ideology used during that time.
  • Berchtesgaden Salt Mine: A 500-year-old salt mine providing visitors with an opportunity to experience the mining tradition and learn the history of salt mining in the region.
  • Stiftskirche St. Peter & Paul: A beautiful baroque-style church in the heart of Berchtesgaden, featuring a stunning interior and a rich history.

Natural Attractions of Berchtesgaden: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Königssee: An incredibly beautiful lake with crystal-clear water surrounded by mountains and forests.
  • Watzmann Mountain: The third highest peak in Germany with numerous hiking trails and opportunities to take in the breathtaking views of Berchtesgaden from above.
  • Jennerbahn: A cable car ride offering incredible views of surrounding mountains and valleys. In winter, it is a ski resort providing numerous winter sports activities.
  • Hintersee: A serene lake located in the National Park offering hiking trails and stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Berchtesgaden

Berchtesgaden is a hiker’s paradise with numerous trails open in the warmer months. Here are some of the top hiking and biking routes in Berchtesgaden:

  • Ramsau to Hintersee: A 10 km long hiking route that opens up an incredible view of Hintersee lake.
  • Wimbach Gorge: One of Berchtesgaden’s hidden gems, this gorge has wooden walkways carved out of the sides of the cliffs and offers a natural mountain experience.
  • Salzbergwerk/Bergwerksweg: This circular route starts from the Salt Mine and offers an insight into mining experiences and nature on Jebelskopf, including the forest, creeks, and wildlife.
  • Königssee to Obersee: This very scenic trail offers one jaw-dropping view after another as it leads between Königssee and Obersee.

Best Things to Do in Berchtesgaden: Activities and Tours

Aside from the museums and hiking trails, here are some of the best things to do in Berchtesgaden:

  • Berchtesgaden Christmas Market: One of the most beloved Christmas markets in Germany, with festive stalls selling handmade gifts and food.
  • Explore Berchtesgaden on Foot: Berchtesgaden locals pride themselves on their many beautiful buildings and streets, perfect for walking in and enjoying all the neat shops and scenery.
  • Lake Königssee Boat Tour: Discover the beauty of Königssee via boat tour and learn about the history of the lake and surrounding region.

Week-Long Itinerary for Berchtesgaden

Here is a sample itinerary for a week in Berchtesgaden:

Day Activities
Day 1 Visit the Documentation Center, Eagle’s Nest and have dinner in the town center.
Day 2 Spend the day hiking to Watzmann Mountain and have dinner at a local restaurant.
Day 3 Visit the Berchtesgaden Salt Mines and take a walk in the Wimbach Gorge.
Day 4 Enjoy a boat ride on Königssee Lake and take a shuttle to Obersee Lake.
Day 5 Take a Jennerbahn cable car ride and have lunch at a mountain peak.
Day 6 Visit Stiftskirche St. Peter & Paul and go souvenir shopping at Old Town market.
Day 7 Go skiing at Ski resort Jennerbahn, or visit the Berchtesgaden Christmas market in Winter, or take a bike ride to Hintersee in the warmer seasons.

Food and Drink Scene of Berchtesgaden

Berchtesgaden is known for its hearty and delicious traditional Bavarian cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Weisswurst: A traditional sausage made with veal and back bacon, typically eaten with sweet mustard and pretzels.
  • Bavarian Pork Roast: Slowly cooked and glazed pork, usually served with a side of dumplings and red cabbage.
  • Kaiserschmarrn: A shredded pancake served with apple sauce or cherry sauce.

Local Beverages

  • Beer: Bavaria is known for its beer, and Berchtesgaden doesn’t disappoint. Try a local brew like Hacker-Pschorr or Augustiner.
  • Schnapps: A strong distilled German liquor, often made from fruit. Try one with a bit of apple or pear for a unique local experience.

Where to Stay in Berchtesgaden: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are a variety of accommodations available in Berchtesgaden. Here are a few options at different price points:

  • Hotel Bavaria Superior: A luxurious hotel in the heart of Berchtesgaden with spacious rooms and great amenities.
  • Berchtesgaden Hostel: Budget-friendly and located centrally, this hostel is perfect for backpackers and solo travelers.
  • Pension Hochödlehen: A charming guesthouse just outside of Berchtesgaden offering great views and a cozy atmosphere.

What to Buy in Berchtesgaden: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

For those looking for unique souvenirs or local products to bring home, here are some options:

  • Salt and Seasoning: Berchtesgaden is known for its salt mines, so why not bring some home in the form of salt or seasoning infused with local herbs?
  • Traditional Clothing: Traditional Bavarian clothing like dirndls and lederhosen can be found at many shops in Berchtesgaden.
  • Beer Steins: Pick up a traditional Bavarian beer stein and fill it with your favorite local brew.

Local Culture and Customs of Berchtesgaden

Bavarian culture is rich and unique, and Berchtesgaden is no exception. Here are some cultural customs to be aware of during your trip:

  • Traditional Dress: Dirndls for women and lederhosen for men are still worn on special occasions like festivals and celebrations in Bavaria.
  • Politeness: Bavarians place a high value on politeness and respect. Always say “please” and “thank you” when interacting with locals.
  • Sunday Laws: In Bavaria, most shops and stores are closed on Sundays. Plan accordingly if you need any last-minute supplies.

Best Time to Visit Berchtesgaden

Berchtesgaden is beautiful year-round, with each season offering a unique experience. The best time to visit depends on your interests and preferences. Here’s a breakdown:

  • Spring: March to May is a great time to visit if you’re interested in hiking and outdoor activities.
  • Summer: June to August is the peak tourist season when the weather is warm and the outdoor sights are at their best.
  • Fall: September to November offers cooler weather and less crowds, with fall colors in full display.
  • Winter: December to February is the perfect time for winter sports and the annual Berchtesgaden Christmas Market.

Do’s and Don’ts of Berchtesgaden

Here are some general do’s and don’ts to keep in mind during your visit to Berchtesgaden:

Do:

  • Respect the local culture, customs, and traditions.
  • Try the local cuisine and drinks.
  • Engage in outdoor activities and explore the natural beauty of the area.

Don’t:

  • Be too loud or disruptive in public places, especially at night.
  • Expect public transport to be available 24/7.
  • Forget to bring warm clothing and gear if visiting in the winter.

Safety and Health

Berchtesgaden is a relatively safe destination. However, it’s always important to take normal precautions when traveling. Here are some safety and health tips:

Safety in Berchtesgaden

  • Don’t leave your valuables unattended in public areas.
  • Follow the local traffic rules and regulations.
  • Be aware of natural hazards, such as slippery conditions during inclement weather.

Health in Berchtesgaden

  • Make sure to have comprehensive travel insurance before visiting Berchtesgaden.
  • Wear appropriate clothing and gear if engaging in outdoor activities.
  • Stay hydrated and avoid over-exertion during strenuous activities.

Getting to Berchtesgaden: Transportation Options and Logistics

Berchtesgaden is easily accessible by several modes of transportation. Here are some of the options:

Airports Near Berchtesgaden

  • The closest international airport to Berchtesgaden is Munich Airport, which is approximately 165 km away.
  • The Salzburg Airport is only 25 km away and provides flights from major European cities.

Bus Stations Near Berchtesgaden

  • The central bus station of Berchtesgaden provides frequent buses from nearby cities like Salzburg and Munich.
  • Bus tickets can be purchased from the local ticket stations or online from the respective services.

Other Options

  • If you’re traveling from a nearby city like Munich or Salzburg, renting a car or hiring a taxi is a good option. The journey is about 2 hours by car.
  • The train station is located in Freilassing from where there are frequent regional connection trains to Berchtesgaden.

How to Get Around in Berchtesgaden

There are plenty of transportation options available for travelers in Berchtesgaden. Here are some of the best ways to get around:

  • Bus: The RVO buses provide transport within the town and the surrounding area for short trips and long-distance journeys.
  • Car: Car rental agencies are available at the Munich and Salzburg airports and at Berchtesgaden town. Alternatively, taxis are available but can be more expensive.
  • Walking/Biking: Berchtesgaden is a beautiful town with plenty of scenic streets and bike paths. This is a perfect option for exploring the town center.

Where to Go Next from Berchtesgaden: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have extra time in the region, there are plenty of nearby destinations and excursions to explore. Here are some of the top nearby sights:

  • Salzburg: The birthplace of Mozart is just a short drive away and offers plenty of historical and cultural attractions.
  • Bad Reichenhall: This small spa town is located just outside Berchtesgaden and is known for its natural beauty and healing waters.
  • Chiemsee: A stunning lake surrounded by mountains and forests, perfect for swimming and relaxing.

Conclusion

Berchtesgaden is a unique and beautiful destination that offers outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, and opportunities to relax and unwind. Whether you’re a history buff or an outdoor enthusiast, Berchtesgaden has something for everyone. With this comprehensive travel guide, you’ll be well-equipped to plan your trip and make the most out of your time in this stunning Bavarian town.

St. Bartolomä Church, on the Königsee near Berchtesgaden St. Bartolomä Church, on the Königsee near Berchtesgaden Lake Konigsee 2006 Lake Konigsee 2006 Sledding at Obersalzburg during carnival Sledding at Obersalzburg during carnival