Erlangen Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do, places to see, and food to try in Erlangen, Germany, in this comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Erlangen

Nestled in the heart of Middle Franconia in Bavaria, Germany, Erlangen is a charming city that is a perfect blend of history, modernity, and natural beauty. Erlangen’s rich history dates back to the Middle Ages and the time of the Reformation, and today it is known for its vibrant cultural scene, world-renowned universities, and beautiful parks. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will explore the best things to do, places to see, and food to try in Erlangen.

List of Places to Visit in Erlangen

If you’re visiting Erlangen for the first time, here are the top places you should definitely add to your itinerary.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Markgrafentheater

If you love theatre, you cannot miss the Markgrafentheater, a historic theatre that has been around since 1719. Located in the city center, the Markgrafentheater is known for its exceptional acoustics and stunning architecture.

Friedrich-Alexander-University

As a city with a renowned university, Erlangen is proud of its higher education institution, the Friedrich-Alexander-University (FAU), which was established in 1743. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Germany, and it features several museums worth a visit.

Schlossgarten Erlangen

Love nature and history? Visit the Schlossgarten Erlangen, which is surrounded by the palace of the Margraves. The park covers 7 hectares and is a beautiful place to enjoy a walk, picnic, or even a bike ride.

Natural Attractions of Erlangen: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Botanischer Garten Erlangen

The Botanischer Garten Erlangen (Botanic Garden Erlangen) is a peaceful oasis in the city center that boasts over 10,000 plant species. Take a relaxing stroll, learn about various plants, or enjoy the green surroundings in this lovely garden.

Walderlebnispfad Tennenlohe

If you enjoy hiking or bird-watching, head to the Walderlebnispfad Tennenlohe, a forest and nature reserve located just outside Erlangen. Here you can embark on hiking or biking trails, spot the local plants and animals, and enjoy the peacefulness of nature.

Burgberg

Burgberg (Castle Hill) is a small hill in the city and is home to the Huguenot Chapel, a monument that is dedicated to the Huguenots who came to Erlangen during the 17th century. It is the perfect spot to take in the beautiful views of Erlangen and the surrounding countryside.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Erlangen

Erlangen is a city surrounded by nature, and there are plenty of biking and hiking trails to explore. Here are some popular routes:

  • The Round Tour (Rundweg) - this 13 km route takes you through the historic city center and parks of Erlangen.
  • The Rädli (bike) Tour - this 40 km route takes you through the picturesque villages and countryside surrounding the city.
  • The Aischgrundweg - a 48 km trail that features forest, fields, and adorable Franconian villages.

Best Things to Do in Erlangen: Activities and Tours

Here are a few must-do activities and tours you can enjoy during your visit to Erlangen:

  • Explore the local breweries and try the famous Franconian beers.
  • Take a guided city tour to learn more about Erlangen’s history and architecture.
  • Visit the Schlossgarten for a picnic or a stroll.
  • Check out the latest shows at the Markgrafentheater or other theatres in the city.
  • Attend one of the many festivals that take place in Erlangen throughout the year, such as the Bergkirchweih festival.

Week-Long Itinerary for Erlangen

Spend a week in Erlangen and see all the major sights. Here’s a suggested itinerary:

  • Day 1: Explore the city center, including the Marktplatz, Hugenottenplatz, and St. Matthäus Church.
  • Day 2: Visit the Friedrich-Alexander-University museums and Schlossgarten.
  • Day 3: Go on a bike tour and explore the surrounding villages and countryside.
  • Day 4: Visit the Botanischer Garten Erlangen and take a stroll next to its beautiful plants.
  • Day 5: Enjoy a scenic hike on the Aischgrundweg and take in the stunning scenery.
  • Day 6: Go beer-tasting and learn more about the Franconian beer culture.
  • Day 7: Attend a theater performance or visit another local attraction you haven’t seen yet.

Food and Drink Scene of Erlangen

Erlangen has a unique and delicious food culture, especially when it comes to beer and regional cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Franconian Bratwurst: a type of sausage served with sauerkraut or potato salad.
  • Schäufele: a roasted pork shoulder served with dumplings, sauerkraut, and gravy.
  • Spargel: seasonal asparagus served from late April to late June.

Local Beverages

  • Franconian beer: try the locally made beer and explore the beer scene in Erlangen.
  • Apfelwein: a type of apple cider made from locally grown apples.

Where to Stay in Erlangen: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Erlangen has plenty of accommodation options for all types of travelers and budgets. Some popular options include:

  • NH Erlangen: a modern hotel in the city center.
  • Apartment Hotel Kral: a budget-friendly apartment-style hotel.
  • Hotel Smart-Inn: a well-equipped hotel located a short distance from the city center.

What to Buy in Erlangen: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Beer steins and glasses: bring home a piece of the Franconian beer culture with you by purchasing a traditional beer stein or glass with unique designs.
  • Local honey: try some honey from the local apiaries, which is known for its delicious flavor.
  • Pottery: Franconian pottery is known for its unique designs and style.

Local Culture and Customs of Erlangen

Franconians are known for their hospitality and welcoming nature, so be prepared to be greeted warmly. People are generally friendly and willing to help tourists.

Best Time to Visit Erlangen

The best time to visit Erlangen is during the summer months (June-August) when the weather is warm and the outdoor activities are in full swing. However, be prepared for crowds during the Bergkirchweih festival that takes place in May or June.

Do’s and Don’ts of Erlangen

Do:

  • Try the local beer and Franconian cuisine.
  • Attend one of the many festivals or cultural events that take place throughout the year.
  • Explore the surrounding countryside and villages.

Don’t:

  • Don’t forget to bring cash with you, as not all places accept credit cards.
  • Do not be too loud or disruptive, as Franconians appreciate peace and quiet.

Safety and Health

Safety in Erlangen

Erlangen is a relatively safe city, but as with any place, there can be pickpocketing and petty theft.

Health in Erlangen

The healthcare system in Germany is well-equipped, and there are pharmacies located throughout the city for any medical needs.

Getting to Erlangen: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Erlangen

The nearest airport to Erlangen is the Nuremberg Airport, located about 15 km (9.5 miles) from the city center. You can take a taxi or public transportation to get to Erlangen from the airport.

Bus Stations Near Erlangen

The Erlangen bus station is located in the city center and is easily accessible via public transportation or by walking.

Other Options

Erlangen is also accessible by train, with fast and frequent connections to major cities in Germany and Europe.

How to Get Around in Erlangen

Erlangen is a small city that is easy to navigate by foot or bike. Public transportation is also available and reliable, with buses and trains covering the city and surrounding areas.

Where to Go Next from Erlangen: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Here are some nearby destinations and excursions you can explore after your visit in Erlangen:

  • Nuremberg: a beautiful city famous for its castle and Christmas markets. It’s only a 20-minute train ride away from Erlangen.
  • Bayreuth: a city known for its rich music and cultural heritage, located about an hour away from Erlangen.
  • Bamberg: a UNESCO World Heritage site that is a must-visit for its picturesque medieval architecture.

Conclusion

Erlangen offers a unique and delightful travel experience, with a blend of history, culture, and modernity. From exploring the city center and historical sites to outdoor adventures and trying the local cuisine, there is something for everyone in Erlangen. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, Erlangen is a city that should be on your travel bucket list.

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