North Moravia and Silesia Travel Guide

Discover the culturally rich and naturally stunning region of North Moravia and Silesia in Czech Republic, including its top places to visit, hiking/biking routes, food and drink scene, local culture and customs, and transportation options.


Introduction to North Moravia and Silesia

North Moravia and Silesia is a region in Czech Republic that is rich in both culture and nature. Located in Central Europe, this region is known for its beautiful landscapes, towering mountains, and quaint historical towns. It is a popular destination for adventure seekers and history buffs alike, thanks to its wide range of activities and attractions.

The region comprises of two historical provinces- North Moravia and Silesia. North Moravia is famous for its Gothic architecture, wine cellars, and traditional folk music, while Silesia is known for its industrial heritage, wooden architecture, and vast countryside. Together, they make North Moravia and Silesia a dream destination for travelers who want to experience the best of Czech Republic.

List of Places to Visit in North Moravia and Silesia

If you’re planning a trip to this region, here are some must-visit places:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Olomouc: The capital of North Moravia, Olomouc is home to some of the most beautiful Baroque architecture in Europe. Visit the UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column, the Astronomical Clock, and the Archbishop’s Palace.
  • Ostrava: A city in Silesia that was once the hub of coal mining and metallurgy, Ostrava has transformed itself into a modern cultural center. Check out the industrial heritage sites, such as Dolni Vitkovice and Landek Park.
  • Opava: Another city in Silesia, Opava has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. Visit the Opava Castle, the Silesian Museum, and the historic city center.

Natural Attractions of North Moravia and Silesia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Beskydy Mountains: The Beskydy Mountains are located on the border of Czech Republic and Slovakia, and offer spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. Go hiking, skiing, or cycling, and enjoy the fresh mountain air.
  • Jeseniky Mountains: Home to the highest peak in Czech Republic, Praded, the Jeseniky Mountains have over 250km of hiking trails and countless natural wonders such as the Rejviz Nature Reserve and Bila Opava Waterfalls.
  • Moravian Karst: The Moravian Karst is a system of limestone caves and underground rivers that can be explored by boat or on foot. Visit the Macocha Abyss and the Punkva Caves for an unforgettable experience.

Hiking/Biking Routes of North Moravia and Silesia

North Moravia and Silesia is a paradise for hikers and bikers. With its vast countryside, towering peaks, and winding trails, this region offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventures. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes:

  • Moravian-Silesian Beskydy: The Moravian-Silesian Beskydy is a hiking paradise with over 600km of trails that pass through forests, meadows, and mountaintops. The most popular trails are the Czech-Polish Friendship Trail, the Lysa Hora Trail, and the Vysoka Mountain Trail.
  • Jeseniky Mountains: The Jeseniky Mountains have over 250km of hiking trails that cater to all levels of hikers. The most popular routes include the Praded Trail, the Hugo Trail, and the Cervenohorske Sedlo Trail. For cycling enthusiasts, the Jeseniky Mountains offer the Trans Jeseniky Trail, a 350km route with breathtaking scenery.
  • Poodri: Poodri is a lowland area in North Moravia that is perfect for cycling. The Poodri Cycle Path is a 160km-long route that runs along the Odra River, passing through picturesque villages and historic sites.

Best Things to Do in North Moravia and Silesia: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking, biking, and exploring the region’s natural wonders, North Moravia and Silesia has plenty of other activities and tours to offer. Here are a few:

  • Wine Tasting: North Moravia is famous for its wine cellars and vineyards. Take a wine tour and taste some of the best wines in Czech Republic.
  • Traditional Folk Music: Experience the vibrant folk music scene of North Moravia by attending a concert, festival, or workshop.
  • Cultural Festivals: North Moravia and Silesia host many cultural events throughout the year, such as the Olomouc Baroque Festival, the World Music Festival in Ostrava, and the Beskydy Fest.

Week-Long Itinerary for North Moravia and Silesia

For a week-long trip to this region, here’s a sample itinerary:

Day Activity
1 Explore the city of Olomouc
2 Visit the caves of Moravian Karst
3 Hike in the Beskydy Mountains
4 Take a wine tour in North Moravia
5 Explore the city of Ostrava
6 Visit the industrial heritage sites in Silesia
7 Relax in a spa in Jeseniky Mountains

Food and Drink Scene of North Moravia and Silesia

North Moravia and Silesia are known for their hearty cuisine and delicious beverages. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Svickova na smetane: A classic Czech dish made of beef stewed in cream sauce with dumplings and cranberry sauce.
  • Tatarak: A raw beef dish seasoned with onions, egg yolks, and spices, often served with bread and butter.
  • Hanacke kolache: Sweet pastries made with poppy seeds or plum jam, popular in North Moravia.

Local Beverages

  • Beer: Czech Republic is famous for its beer, and North Moravia and Silesia has many breweries that produce delicious brews such as Pilsner Urquell and Radegast.
  • Wine: North Moravia is a wine region that produces high-quality wines such as Rulandské šedé and Veltlínske zelené.
  • Slivovice: A strong fruit brandy made from plums, popular in North Moravia and Silesia.

Where to Stay in North Moravia and Silesia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

North Moravia and Silesia have a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels and resorts to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. Here are a few options:

  • Hotel Palac: A luxury hotel located in the heart of Olomouc, known for its elegant rooms and exceptional service.
  • Penzion St. Florian: A guesthouse in Opava with a cozy atmosphere and affordable prices.
  • Hostel Ostrava: A budget-friendly hostel in Ostrava that offers clean and comfortable dorm rooms and private rooms.

What to Buy in North Moravia and Silesia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

North Moravia and Silesia have many souvenirs and local products that make great gifts for friends and family back home. Here are a few:

  • Glassware from Moser: Moser is a renowned glassware manufacturer based in Karlovy Vary, known for its beautiful design and high quality.
  • Leather goods from Silesia: Silesia is famous for its leather products such as boots, belts, and wallets, which are handmade by skilled artisans.
  • Krasohled: A traditional candle lantern made of colored glass, often used for decoration in North Moravia.

Local Culture and Customs of North Moravia and Silesia

North Moravia and Silesia have a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in tradition. Here are a few customs and traditions that you might encounter:

  • Folk Music: North Moravia has a vibrant folk music scene, with many festivals and concerts that showcase traditional music from the region.
  • Woodcarving: Silesia is known for its wooden architecture and intricate woodcarvings, which are often used in churches and houses.
  • Christmas Markets: North Moravia and Silesia have some of the best Christmas markets in Czech Republic, where you can buy handmade gifts and decorations.

Best Time to Visit North Moravia and Silesia

The best time to visit North Moravia and Silesia is during the summer months (June-August), when the weather is warm and perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The autumn months (September-November) are also a good time to visit, as the foliage in the mountains is particularly stunning. Winter (December-February) is a great time for winter sports, such as skiing and snowboarding. Spring (March-May) is a quieter time to visit, with fewer crowds and lower prices.

Do’s and Don’ts of North Moravia and Silesia

Do:

  • Try the local food and beverages
  • Respect the local customs and traditions
  • Bring comfortable shoes for hiking and walking

Don’t:

  • Smoke in public areas
  • Wear revealing clothing in religious sites
  • Speak loudly in public spaces

Safety and Health

Safety in North Moravia and Silesia

North Moravia and Silesia are generally safe regions to visit, but it’s always important to take precautions. Here are a few tips:

  • Keep an eye on your belongings in public areas
  • Be cautious when using ATM machines
  • Stay on marked trails when hiking

Health in North Moravia and Silesia

Czech Republic has a good healthcare system, and there are many hospitals and clinics throughout North Moravia and Silesia. Visitors should ensure that they have adequate health insurance before traveling.

Getting to North Moravia and Silesia: Transportation Options and Logistics

North Moravia and Silesia have good transportation links with the rest of Czech Republic and Europe. Here are a few options:

Airports Near North Moravia and Silesia

  • Ostrava Leos Janacek Airport: Located in Ostrava, this airport has flights to many European destinations.
  • Brno Airport: Located in Brno, this airport has flights to many European destinations.

Bus Stations Near North Moravia and Silesia

  • Olomouc Central Bus Station: Located in Olomouc, this station has connections to many cities in Czech Republic.
  • Ostrava Central Bus Station: Located in Ostrava, this station has connections to many cities in Czech Republic and Europe.

Other Options

  • Train: Czech Republic has a good train system, and there are many trains that run between major cities in North Moravia and Silesia.
  • Car rental: Renting a car is a great option for those who want to explore the region at their own pace.

How to Get Around in North Moravia and Silesia

The best way to get around North Moravia and Silesia is by car or public transport. The region has a good network of buses and trains that connect the major cities and towns. There are also many bike routes and hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the region’s natural beauty.

Where to Go Next from North Moravia and Silesia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

North Moravia and Silesia are located in a prime location for exploring other parts of Czech Republic and Europe. Here are a few nearby destinations:

  • Prague: The capital of Czech Republic, Prague is a stunning city with a rich history and architecture.
  • Karlovy Vary: A spa town in Czech Republic, Karlovy Vary is famous for its hot springs and stunning architecture.
  • Bratislava: The capital of Slovakia, Bratislava is a historic city with a charming old town.

Conclusion

North Moravia and Silesia is a culturally rich and naturally stunning region that has something for everyone. From hiking and biking in the mountains to exploring the region’s historical sites and enjoying its local cuisine, North Moravia and Silesia is a dream destination for travelers. Plan your trip now and experience the best of Czech Republic.

Ostrava Main Railway Station at night. Ostrava Main Railway Station at night.


    Litovel
    Olomouc
    Opava
    Ostrava
    Prostějov