East Bohemia Travel Guide

Discover the cultural and natural attractions of East Bohemia in the Czech Republic with this comprehensive travel guide. From historical landmarks to outdoor adventures, you'll find everything you need to plan your trip here.


Introduction to East Bohemia

Located in the heart of the Czech Republic, East Bohemia is a region brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. From medieval castles and Gothic churches to scenic lakes and rolling hills, East Bohemia is a destination that has something for everyone. This comprehensive tour guide will take you on a journey through the must-see sights and hidden gems of this fascinating region.

List of Places to Visit in East Bohemia

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

East Bohemia is home to a number of museums and historical landmarks that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and culture. Some of the top attractions include:

  • Hradec Kralove Castle: This stunning castle dates back to the 14th century and is one of the largest in the country. It features a beautiful Baroque chapel, a castle museum, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

  • Kudowa-Zdroj: This picturesque spa town on the border with Poland is famous for its mineral springs and Art Nouveau architecture. Highlights include the historic park, the Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, and the Museum of Mineral Waters.

  • Litomysl Castle: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and a must-visit for art and history fans. Highlights include the castle theater, which is one of the oldest surviving examples in Europe, and the art gallery, which features works by local artists.

Natural Attractions of East Bohemia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

East Bohemia is blessed with an abundance of natural beauty, from scenic lakes and rivers to rolling hills and forests. Some of the top outdoor attractions include:

  • Adrspach-Teplice Rocks: This unique rock formation is a national nature reserve and a popular spot for hiking and climbing. The towering sandstone pillars and cliffs create a surreal landscape that is not to be missed.

  • Krkonose National Park: This mountain range offers some of the best skiing and snowboarding in the country, as well as stunning views and hiking trails in the summer months. Be sure to visit the Sněžka peak, which is the highest point in the Czech Republic.

  • Rozkos Lake: This scenic lake is a favorite spot for swimming, boating, and fishing. Surrounded by forests and rolling hills, it is a peaceful oasis perfect for a day trip or a relaxing weekend getaway.

Hiking/Biking Routes of East Bohemia

East Bohemia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with plenty of well-marked hiking and biking trails to explore. Some of the most popular routes include:

  • Cesky Raj (Bohemian Paradise): This nature reserve offers stunning sandstone formations, ancient castles, and dense forests. Hiking and cycling trails are varied and range from easy to moderate.

  • Orlicke Mountains: This mountain range is ideal for experienced hikers and cyclists, as it offers challenging trails and breathtaking views. The Eagle Trail is one of the most popular routes and takes you through pristine forests and past rushing rivers.

  • Elbe River Trail: This scenic route follows the Elbe River from the German border all the way to Prague. It is a popular choice for cycling holidays, as it offers relatively flat terrain and plenty of picturesque towns and villages to explore.

Best Things to Do in East Bohemia: Activities and Tours

Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, East Bohemia has plenty of exciting activities and tours to choose from. Some of the top options include:

  • Brewery tours: East Bohemia is famous for its breweries and beer culture. Take a tour of one of the local breweries to learn about the brewing process and sample some of the region’s best beers.

  • Balloon rides: Enjoy stunning views of the region from above on a hot air balloon ride. These tours are available year-round, and offer a unique perspective on the landscape.

  • Spa treatments: Relax and rejuvenate with a visit to one of East Bohemia’s many spas and wellness centers. From mineral springs to massages, there are plenty of options to choose from.

Week-Long Itinerary for East Bohemia

To make the most of your time in East Bohemia, consider the following one-week itinerary:

Day 1-2: Begin your trip in Hradec Kralove and explore the town’s many museums, galleries, and historical landmarks.

Day 3-4: Head to Adrspach-Teplice Rocks and Krkonose National Park for some outdoor adventure and spectacular scenery.

Day 5-6: Visit Litomysl Castle and Kudowa-Zdroj for a taste of East Bohemia’s rich history and culture.

Day 7: Relax and unwind at Rozkos Lake or one of East Bohemia’s many spas and wellness centers.

Food and Drink Scene of East Bohemia

Must-Try Dishes

East Bohemia is known for its hearty Czech cuisine, which features plenty of meat, potatoes, and cabbage. Some of the must-try dishes include:

  • Svickova: This traditional Czech dish consists of beef sirloin cooked in a creamy sauce and served with dumplings.

  • Goulash: Made with beef, onions, and paprika, this hearty stew is a filling and flavorful dish that is perfect for cold winter nights.

  • Trdelnik: This sweet pastry originates from Transylvania but is now a popular treat throughout the Czech Republic. It is made by wrapping dough around a stick and roasting it over an open flame, then rolling it in sugar and nuts.

Local Beverages

Beer is the drink of choice in East Bohemia, and the region is home to several breweries that produce high-quality beers in a variety of styles. Some of the top breweries to visit include:

  • Pivovar Nymburk: Located in the town of Nymburk, this craft brewery produces a range of delicious beers, including a velvety smooth stout and a hoppy IPA.

  • Pivovar Litomysl: This traditional brewery has been producing beer since the 15th century and offers a selection of classic Czech lagers and pilsners.

Where to Stay in East Bohemia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

East Bohemia has a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Some of the top choices include:

  • Hotel Cernigov: This modern hotel is located in the heart of Hradec Kralove and offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a fitness center.

  • Penzion Zdrojowa: This cozy guesthouse is located in Kudowa-Zdroj and features comfortable rooms with balconies overlooking the park.

  • Chata Albeř: This rustic mountain cottage in the Orlicke Mountains is perfect for those seeking a quiet retreat in the heart of nature.

What to Buy in East Bohemia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

East Bohemia is known for its traditional crafts and artisanal products, many of which make for great souvenirs. Some of the top items to consider include:

  • Pardubice gingerbread: These sweet treats are a specialty of the town of Pardubice and come in a variety of flavors and shapes.

  • Bohemia crystal: Renowned for its quality and craftsmanship, Bohemia crystal is a popular souvenir among visitors to the region.

Local Culture and Customs of East Bohemia

East Bohemia has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions that go back centuries. Some of the key customs to be aware of include:

  • Beer culture: Beer is an important part of Czech culture and is enjoyed throughout the day and into the evening.

  • Folk music and dance: East Bohemia is known for its vibrant folk music and dance scene, with many festivals and events taking place throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit East Bohemia

The best time to visit East Bohemia is in the spring or summer, when the weather is warm and sunny and the countryside is in full bloom. The fall is also a beautiful time to visit, as the leaves begin to change color. Winter is the off-season, but the region is still worth a visit for skiing and winter sports enthusiasts.

Do’s and Don’ts of East Bohemia

Do:

  • Sample the local beer and cuisine.

  • Take a hot air balloon ride for a unique perspective on the countryside.

  • Respect local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  • Overlook the region’s natural attractions in favor of its cultural highlights.

  • Ignore safety advice when hiking or engaging in outdoor activities.

  • Leave without trying at least one glass of local beer.

Safety and Health

Safety in East Bohemia

East Bohemia is a safe destination for travelers, with low rates of crime and a generally welcoming and friendly atmosphere. However, visitors should still take normal precautions to stay safe, such as keeping an eye on valuables in crowded areas and avoiding uninhabited areas at night.

Health in East Bohemia

The overall level of healthcare in East Bohemia is good, but visitors should still take steps to protect their health. This includes being up to date on routine vaccinations, drinking only bottled or filtered water, and taking precautions to prevent mosquito bites in the summer months.

Getting to East Bohemia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near East Bohemia

The closest airports to East Bohemia are:

  • Prague Airport: This is the largest airport in the Czech Republic and offers connections to cities around the world.

  • Wroclaw Airport: Located just across the border in Poland, this airport is a convenient option for visitors traveling from other parts of Europe.

Bus Stations Near East Bohemia

East Bohemia is well served by bus companies that connect the region with major cities throughout the country, including Prague, Brno, and Ostrava.

Other Options

Visitors can also get to East Bohemia by train, with regular connections from Prague and other major cities. Driving is also an option, with good road connections from all major cities in the Czech Republic and neighboring countries.

How to Get Around in East Bohemia

The best way to explore East Bohemia is by car, as this gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and see all the sights at your leisure. However, public transportation is also available, with regular bus and train connections between the region’s towns and cities.

Where to Go Next from East Bohemia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

East Bohemia is located in the heart of the Czech Republic, making it a great starting point for exploring other parts of the country. Some of the top nearby destinations and excursions include:

  • Prague: The capital city is just a few hours’ drive from East Bohemia and offers a wealth of cultural and historical attractions, including the Charles Bridge, the Prague Castle, and the Old Town Square.

  • Bohemian Switzerland National Park: Located just a short drive from Adrspach-Teplice Rocks, this national park is home to sandstone formations, deep canyons, and stunning natural beauty.

  • Kutna Hora: This medieval town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its Gothic cathedral and the Sedlec Ossuary, a chapel decorated with human bones.

Conclusion

East Bohemia is a fascinating destination that offers something for everyone, from history buffs and culture lovers to outdoor enthusiasts and foodies. With this comprehensive tour guide, you’ll have everything you need to plan your trip and make the most of your time in this beautiful region.



    Hradec Králové
    Litomyšl
    Ústí nad Orlicí District