Orkney Islands Travel Guide

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Orkney Islands with this comprehensive travel guide. Discover its cultural and natural attractions, food and drink scene, hiking/biking routes, and more.


Introduction to Orkney Islands

Located in Scotland, in United Kingdom, in Britain and Ireland, in Europe, the Orkney Islands is a destination like no other. Comprised of over 70 islands, some inhabited and some not, this archipelago boasts a rich cultural and natural heritage that attracts adventurers, history buffs, and nature lovers alike.

From ancient historical sites to stunning coastline vistas, from traditional cuisine to charming accommodations, there is no shortage of reasons to visit Orkney Islands.

List of Places to Visit in Orkney Islands

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Skara Brae

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Skara Brae is a prehistoric village that dates back to 3100 BC. The village is known for its well-preserved stone houses and unique artifacts, giving visitors a glimpse into life in Neolithic times.

The Ring of Brodgar

The Ring of Brodgar is a Neolithic henge and stone circle that stands in the middle of a grassy field. It is one of the largest and most impressive stone circles in Britain, and is thought to have been constructed around 2500 BC.

St. Magnus Cathedral

Located in Kirkwall, St. Magnus Cathedral is a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture. The building dates back to the 12th century, and is notable for its pillars and arches, as well as its stunning stained glass windows.

Natural Attractions of Orkney Islands: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Scapa Flow

Scapa Flow is a natural harbor that is home to a number of shipwrecks, making it a popular destination for diving enthusiasts. It is also a great spot for kayaking and sailing, and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding islands.

Yesnaby Cliffs

The Yesnaby Cliffs are a series of dramatic cliffs that rise out of the sea. They offer stunning views of the coastline, and are a popular spot for birdwatching and photography.

Hoy Hills

Hiking enthusiasts will definitely want to visit the Hoy Hills, which offer some of the best hiking trails in Scotland. The hills offer stunning views of the surrounding islands, and are home to a number of rare plant and animal species.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Orkney Islands

The Orkney Way

The Orkney Way is a 55-mile trail that takes hikers through some of the most beautiful and remote parts of the islands. The trail is divided into five stages, each offering its own unique scenery and challenges.

The South Isles Loop

The South Isles Loop is a 58-mile cycling route that takes visitors through some of the most picturesque parts of the islands. The route takes cyclists through a range of landscapes, including rural villages, coastal cliffs, and rolling hills.

Best Things to Do in Orkney Islands: Activities and Tours

Orkney Archaeological Tours

For history buffs, an Orkney Archaeological Tour is a must-do. These tours take visitors to some of the most important historical sites in the islands, and offer fascinating insights into the lives of the people who lived there centuries ago.

Orkney Brewery

Located in the village of Quoyloo, the Orkney Brewery offers visitors the chance to taste some of the finest beers in Scotland. The brewery also offers tours, allowing visitors to see the beer-making process in action.

Week-Long Itinerary for Orkney Islands

Day Activity
1 Visit Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar
2 Explore the Hoy Hills
3 Take a cycling tour of the South Isles
4 Visit St. Magnus Cathedral and the Orkney Museum
5 Take a tour of the Scapa Flow wrecks
6 Explore Yesnaby Cliffs and the Brough of Birsay
7 Enjoy a pint at the Orkney Brewery

Food and Drink Scene of Orkney Islands

Must-Try Dishes

Orcadian Beef

Orcadian beef has a distinct flavor thanks to the lush grass and barley the cattle feed on. The beef is often served in rich stews or roasted with root vegetables.

Orkney Lamb

Similar to the beef, the Orkney lamb is grass-fed, giving it a distinct and delicious flavor. The lamb is often slow-roasted or served in stews and casseroles.

Local Beverages

Orkney Ale

The Orkney Brewery produces a range of award-winning ales, including the popular Dark Island Ale. The brewery also offers tours, allowing visitors to see the beer-making process in action.

Highland Park Whisky

The Highland Park distillery is located on the island of Orkney, and produces some of the finest single malt whiskies in Scotland.

Where to Stay in Orkney Islands: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

The Storehouse

Located in the heart of Kirkwall, the Storehouse is a stylish and modern hotel that offers a range of comfortable and well-appointed rooms.

The Ayre Hotel

This cozy hotel is located in Kirkwall, and offers visitors a comfortable and intimate stay. The hotel has a restaurant that serves delicious Orcadian cuisine.

The Orkney Hotel

Located in the charming village of Stromness, the Orkney Hotel is a traditional Scottish hotel that offers comfortable and welcoming accommodations.

What to Buy in Orkney Islands: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Orkney Crafts

The Orkney Islands are known for their unique and beautiful crafts, including hand-woven baskets, pottery, and jewelry.

Orkney Cheese

Orkney is home to a number of artisanal cheese makers, who produce delicious cheeses using traditional methods.

Local Culture and Customs of Orkney Islands

Orkney Islanders are known for their warm and welcoming nature, and visitors will find that locals are more than happy to share their customs and traditions. One such tradition is the “Long Night of the Fires”, a celebration of the winter solstice that involves lighting bonfires throughout the islands.

Best Time to Visit Orkney Islands

The best time to visit Orkney Islands is between April and September, when the weather is mild and the days are long. However, visitors should be aware that the islands can be quite busy during the summer months, so it is advisable to book accommodations and tours in advance.

Do’s and Don’ts of Orkney Islands

Do:

  • Explore the islands at a leisurely pace.
  • Try some of the local cuisine and beverages.
  • Respect the local culture and traditions.

Don’t:

  • Disturb the wildlife or damage historical sites.
  • Touch or remove artifacts from historical sites.
  • Ignore safety warnings or venture into dangerous areas.

Safety and Health

Safety in Orkney Islands

Orkney Islands is generally a safe destination, with low crime rates. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings, especially when exploring rural areas or hiking trails.

Health in Orkney Islands

There are no major health concerns in Orkney Islands, and visitors do not need any special vaccinations or medications.

Getting to Orkney Islands: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Orkney Islands

The closest airport to Orkney Islands is Kirkwall Airport, which is serviced by several domestic airlines.

Bus Stations Near Orkney Islands

Stagecoach operates a number of bus routes throughout the islands, with service to many of the main towns and tourist attractions.

Other Options

Visitors can also reach Orkney Islands by ferry, with services departing from mainland Scotland.

How to Get Around in Orkney Islands

The best way to explore Orkney Islands is by car, although cycling, walking, and taking public transportation are also good options.

Where to Go Next from Orkney Islands: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

John o’ Groats

Located on the northernmost tip of mainland Scotland, John o’ Groats is a charming village that is popular with visitors for its scenic coastline and excellent hiking trails.

Cairngorms National Park

Located in the heart of the Scottish Highlands, Cairngorms National Park is the perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with excellent hiking, biking, and skiing opportunities.

Conclusion

Orkney Islands is a breathtakingly beautiful destination that is rich in culture, history, and nature. From ancient historical sites to scenic hiking trails, from delicious local cuisine to charming accommodations, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this unique and captivating archipelago.