Friesland Travel Guide

Discover the top cultural attractions, natural wonders, food and drink scene, and more in Friesland, Netherlands with this comprehensive travel guide. Plan your next trip and explore everything this beautiful Dutch province has to offer.


Introduction to Friesland

Friesland, also known as Fryslân in the local Frisian language, is a Dutch province located in the northern part of the Netherlands. The province is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, iconic windmills, and traditional culture that dates back many centuries.

Friesland is a popular destination for tourists who want to experience authentic Dutch culture, explore the great outdoors, and immerse themselves in the unique Frisian way of life. In this travel guide, we’ll take a closer look at all the best things to see and do in Friesland, as well as the local food and drink scene, accommodations, and more.

List of Places to Visit in Friesland

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Friesland is home to numerous museums and historic attractions that showcase the province’s rich heritage. Here are just a few highlights:

  • Fries Museum: One of the most popular museums in Friesland, the Fries Museum is located in the city of Leeuwarden and features a wide range of exhibits and artifacts related to the province’s culture, history, and art.

  • Het Princessehof National Museum of Ceramics: This museum in Leeuwarden showcases a large collection of ceramics from around the world, including many works by local Frisian artists.

  • Museum Dokkum: Located in the town of Dokkum in northern Friesland, this museum offers a fascinating look at the history of the area, including exhibits on traditional crafts, the local maritime industry, and more.

  • The Woudagemaal: This historic steam-powered pumping station, located in the town of Lemmer, is one of the largest of its kind in the world. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers tours and other educational experiences.

Natural Attractions of Friesland: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Friesland is a great destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Here are a few of the top spots to explore:

  • Wadden Sea National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site is located along the coast of Friesland and offers a unique ecosystem filled with diverse plant and animal life. Visitors can take guided walking tours, boat trips, and more to explore the park.

  • De Alde Feanen National Park: This beautiful nature reserve is located in central Friesland and is home to a wide range of water birds, mammals, and amphibians. Visitors can explore the park by canoe, bike, or foot.

  • The Frisian Lakes: Friesland is home to many scenic lakes, including Sneekermeer, Tjeukemeer, and Fluessen. These lakes are perfect for water sports like sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking.

  • The Elfstedenroute: This famous 200-kilometer ice skating route passes through many of Friesland’s most beautiful towns and natural areas. In the summertime, visitors can explore the route by bike or car.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Friesland

Friesland has many great hiking and biking routes that showcase the province’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Here are a few options to consider:

  • The Friesland Route: A 44-kilometer hiking route that explores the countryside around Leeuwarden, passing through picturesque villages and scenic landscapes.

  • The Friese Wouden Route: A 37-kilometer bike tour that takes you through the lush forests and meadows of central Friesland.

  • The Midden-Friesland Route: A 51-kilometer bike tour that takes you through some of Friesland’s most charming towns and villages, including the historic city of Sneek.

Best Things to Do in Friesland: Activities and Tours

Beyond the museums, natural areas, and hiking/biking routes, there are many other exciting things to see and do in Friesland. Here are just a few ideas:

  • Take a boat tour through the Frisian Lakes and canals.
  • Visit the iconic leaning tower in the town of Sneek.
  • Explore the historic city of Leeuwarden, including its many shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.
  • Go windsurfing or kiteboarding on the Wadden Sea.
  • Attend one of the many cultural festivals and events that take place throughout the province each year, such as the Sneekweek sailing regatta or the Oerol arts festival on the island of Terschelling.

Week-Long Itinerary for Friesland

If you’re planning a longer trip to Friesland, here’s a sample itinerary that will help you make the most of your time:

  • Day 1: Arrive in Leeuwarden and explore the city’s museums and historic landmarks, including the Fries Museum and the Oldehove tower.
  • Day 2: Take a boat tour of the Frisian Lakes and canal system, stopping in Sneek for lunch.
  • Day 3: Explore the natural beauty of De Alde Feanen National Park by canoe or bike.
  • Day 4: Visit the towns of Dokkum and Harlingen, continuing on to the Wadden Sea for a tour of the unique ecosystem.
  • Day 5: Hike the Friesland Route or bike the Friese Wouden Route to see the countryside up close.
  • Day 6: Attend a local festival or event, such as the famous Sneekweek sailing regatta or the Frisian horse show in Drachten.
  • Day 7: Visit the island of Terschelling to experience the Oerol festival, which features music, theater, and more in a stunning natural setting.

Food and Drink Scene of Friesland

No trip to Friesland is complete without trying some of the local cuisine and drinks. Here are a few must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Fries suikerbrood: A sweet bread made with brown sugar and raisins, often eaten for breakfast or as a snack.

  • Friese dumkes: A type of cookie made with butter, sugar, and almonds.

  • Boerenkool stamppot: A hearty Dutch dish made with mashed potatoes, kale, and smoked sausage.

  • Fryske sûkerbôle: A sweet bread made with syrup and often served with butter or cheese.

Local Beverages

  • Beerenburg: A type of Dutch gin that is often served as a digestif after a meal.

  • Friese dúmkes koffie: A coffee flavored with Friese dumkes syrup.

  • Weduwe Joustra beerenburg: A popular brand of Beerenburg produced in the town of Sneek.

Where to Stay in Friesland: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Friesland has a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget and taste. Here are a few options:

  • Hotels: There are many hotels throughout Friesland, including high-end luxury options and more budget-friendly choices.

  • Hostels: Friesland has several hostels that are perfect for backpackers and budget travelers.

  • Bed and Breakfasts: Many towns and villages throughout Friesland have charming bed and breakfasts that offer a cozy, personalized stay.

What to Buy in Friesland: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for unique gifts and souvenirs to bring back from Friesland, consider these options:

  • Frisian ceramics and pottery
  • Local cheeses, such as Friese Nagelkaas or Friese Kruidnagelkaas
  • Handmade wooden clogs or shoes
  • Specialties like Fries suikerbrood or Friese dúmkes

Local Culture and Customs of Friesland

Friesland has a rich cultural heritage that is visible in its traditional dress, language, and customs. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Frisian is an official language in Friesland, and many locals still speak it fluently.
  • Traditional dances and costumes are often featured in festivals and events throughout the province.
  • Friesians are known for their love of horses, and horse shows and events are popular throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit Friesland

The best time to visit Friesland depends on your interests and preferences. Here are a few things to consider:

  • The summer months (June-August) are a popular time to visit Friesland for outdoor activities and festivals.
  • If you’re interested in ice skating, the winter months (December-February) are ideal.
  • Spring and fall can be a great time to explore Friesland’s museums, historic landmarks, and natural areas with fewer crowds.

Do’s and Don’ts of Friesland

Here are a few things to keep in mind when visiting Friesland:

Do:

  • Try the local cuisine, including the famous Fries suikerbrood and Beerenburg gin.
  • Explore the province’s natural beauty, including the Wadden Sea and De Alde Feanen National Park.
  • Attend a local festival or event to experience Frisian culture up close.

Don’t:

  • Underestimate the weather – Friesland can be quite rainy and windy, especially in the fall and winter months.
  • Be afraid to try speaking a few words of Frisian – the locals will appreciate the effort!
  • Miss out on the chance to see traditional Frisian dress and costumes at local events and festivals.

Safety and Health

Safety in Friesland

Friesland is a safe destination for travelers, but it’s always important to take basic precautions like locking your doors and being aware of your surroundings. Bicyclists should also be careful when sharing the road with cars.

Health in Friesland

No particular health concerns are associated with traveling to Friesland, although it’s always a good idea to have basic travel health insurance and keep any necessary medications on hand.

Getting to Friesland: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Friesland

  • Amsterdam Schiphol Airport: The closest major airport to Friesland, located about 1.5 hours away by car or train.

  • Groningen Airport Eelde: A smaller regional airport located about 45 minutes from Friesland by car.

Bus Stations Near Friesland

  • Leeuwarden Bus Station: The main bus station in Friesland’s capital city, Leeuwarden.

  • Heerenveen Bus Station: A regional bus station located south of Leeuwarden.

Other Options

  • Train: Friesland is well-connected to other parts of the Netherlands and Europe by train.

  • Car: Renting a car is a great way to explore Friesland’s rural areas and natural beauty.

How to Get Around in Friesland

Bicycles are a popular and convenient way to get around Friesland, with many scenic bike routes throughout the province. Public transportation options like buses and trains are also available, as well as taxis and rental cars.

Where to Go Next from Friesland: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to continue your travels after exploring Friesland, here are a few nearby destinations worth considering:

  • Amsterdam: The Dutch capital city is only about 1.5 hours from Friesland by train or car.

  • Groningen: This charming university town is just a short distance from Friesland and makes for a great day trip.

  • The Wadden Islands: Want to explore more of the Wadden Sea? Consider a visit to one of the unique Dutch islands located off the coast of Friesland, such as Terschelling or Vlieland.

Conclusion

Friesland is a beautiful and unique destination that has something to offer every type of traveler. With its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and diverse attractions, this Dutch province is definitely worth a visit. So why not start planning your trip today?

Traditional boat on the IJsselmeer Traditional boat on the IJsselmeer Flag of Friesland Flag of Friesland Path through summer polders in Noarderleech province Path through summer polders in Noarderleech province City hall of Dokkum City hall of Dokkum Tidal marsh in Noarderleech Province Tidal marsh in Noarderleech Province


    Bolsward
    Drachten
    Frisian Lakes
    Heerenveen
    Sneek
    Stavoren
    Workum