Luxembourg Travel Guide

Explore the culturally and naturally rich country of Luxembourg with this comprehensive tour guide featuring places to visit, things to do, local culture and customs, safety and health, transportation options, and more.


Introduction to Luxembourg

Luxembourg, one of the smallest countries in Europe, is an often overlooked gem with a rich cultural and natural heritage. Nestled in the heart of the continent, this landlocked country is bordered by Germany, Belgium, and France. Despite its small size, Luxembourg boasts of several UNESCO World Heritage sites, stunning natural landscapes, and the friendliest locals.

List of Places to Visit in Luxembourg

From stunning natural landscapes to culturally and historically significant landmarks, Luxembourg has plenty to offer to visitors. Some of the must-visit places in Luxembourg include:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Luxembourg has a rich history that is reflected in its numerous museums and historical sites. Some of the top places to visit include:

  • Vianden Castle: This beautifully restored medieval castle is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. It dates back to the 10th century and is located in the picturesque town of Vianden.
  • National Museum of History and Art: This is the premier museum in Luxembourg and houses over 80,000 objects related to the country’s history and art.
  • Mudam Luxembourg: The Museum of Modern Art Grand-Duc Jean showcases contemporary art from across the world.
  • Bock Casemates: A network of tunnels, casemates and galleries, it was built in the 18th century as part of the city’s fortifications and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Natural Attractions of Luxembourg: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Luxembourg’s natural beauty is often overshadowed by its cultural heritage, but the country has plenty of options for outdoor enthusiasts. Some of the natural attractions of Luxembourg include:

  • Mullerthal Trail: The Mullerthal region, also known as Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland, is famous for its dense forests, rocky formations, and stunning rivers. The Mullerthal Trail is a network of hiking paths that offer incredible views of the region.
  • Ardennes: Luxembourg’s Ardennes region is a densely forested region that is perfect for hiking, biking, and exploring. Clervaux, Vianden and Echternach, where petrified sand dunes and caves can be found, are some of the most popular destinations.
  • Moselle Valley: The Moselle River offers a picturesque landscape, vineyards and traditional wine villages, making it a popular destination for wine-tasting and river cruises.
  • Upper Sûre Natural Park: The Upper Sûre Lake is located in the heart of the park and offers visitors opportunities for swimming, canoeing, fishing, hiking, and cycling.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a hiker’s paradise, with over 5,000 kilometers of signposted hiking trails, showcasing its naturally scenic countryside. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just want to enjoy a leisurely walk, Luxembourg has several trails for you to explore. The Mullerthal Trail, the Escapardenne Trail and the Lee Trail are ideal for hikers, whereas cyclists can explore the cycle path along the Sûre River, Vennbahn, and the national cycle route network.

Best Things to Do in Luxembourg: Activities and Tours

Luxembourg may be small, but it has a wide range of activities and tours for tourists. Some of the best things to do in Luxembourg include:

  • Luxembourg City Tours: A tour of Luxembourg’s old city with its old town walls, cobbled streets, and charming antique houses will reveal various surprises around every corner.
  • Wine Tasting: The Moselle valley is renowned for wine-making, and wine-tasting tours are popular with visitors.
  • Spas and Thermal Baths: Luxembourg has several spa and thermal bath centers like Mondorf-les-Bains, which offer relaxing experiences for rejuvenation and wellness.
  • Music Festivals: The “Blues n Jazz Rallye” and the “Echternach Festival” are some of the popular music festivals that happen annually in Luxembourg.

Week-Long Itinerary for Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a small country that can be explored in a week. A sample itinerary could include:

Day 1 Arrival in Luxembourg City, explore old town and take city tour
Day 2 Visit Vianden Castle and the Ardennes Region
Day 3 Hike along the Mullerthal Trail and see the waterfall
Day 4 Explore the Moselle Valley, vineyards and wine-tasting
Day 5 Visit the Upper Sûre Lake, indulge in water sports
Day 6 Relax and enjoy spa treatments at Mondorf-les-Bains
Day 7 Departure from Luxembourg City

Food and Drink Scene of Luxembourg

Luxembourg has a rich culinary scene that is heavily influenced by its neighboring countries. Meat dishes such as pork, lamb and beef combined with seasonal vegetables and fruits are popular in Luxembourg’s cuisine.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Judd mat Gaardebounen: A hearty pork stew with broad beans, served with potatoes.
  • Feierstengszalot: A special salad dish consisting of smoked collar of pork and onions.
  • Gromperekichelcher: Potato fritters sprinkled with salt and pepper that are crisp on the outside and fluffy on the inside.

Local Beverages

Luxembourg is known for its wine and beer. Some popular beverages include:

  • Crémant de Luxembourg: The country’s main sparkling wine.
  • Riesling: A dry, semidry, or sweet wine, produced in the Luxembourg Moselle Valley.
  • Diekirch Beer: This locally brewed beer is popular throughout Europe.

Where to Stay in Luxembourg: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Luxembourg offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Some options include:

  • Sofitel Luxembourg Europe: This five-star hotel is centrally located, close to major tourist attractions.
  • Youth Hostel Luxembourg City: Located near the old city, this hostel is a budget-friendly option.
  • Hotel Saint-Nicolas & SPA: A charming four-star hotel located in the heart of Luxembourg’s countryside, perfect for those seeking a romantic getaway.

What to Buy in Luxembourg: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Luxembourg has several unique products that make great souvenirs, including:

  • Luxembourgish Chocolate: Local chocolatiers create exquisite artisanal chocolates.
  • Luxembourgish Wine: Local wineries produce quality wines in the valleys.
  • Echternach Lace: This delicate handmade lace is unique to Luxembourg and makes a great souvenir.

Local Culture and Customs of Luxembourg

The people of Luxembourg are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. French and German are the official languages of the country, alongside Luxembourgish. Etiquette is important in Luxembourg, and it is customary to greet someone with a “Bonjour” or “Gudde Moien” depending on the time of day. Try to dress smartly, especially when visiting restaurants, and avoid discussing personal matters in public.

Best Time to Visit Luxembourg

The best time to visit Luxembourg is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is mild, and outdoor activities are in full swing. The autumn months (September to November) offer great foliage views, while winter (December to February) is a magical time with Christmas markets and other festivities throughout the country. Spring (March to May) is ideal for exploring the countryside and hiking trails.

Do’s and Don’ts of Luxembourg

Do:

  • Try Luxembourgers Specialties: The local cuisine is a must-try. Give Luxembourg’s wine and beer a try as well.
  • Take Hiking and Biking Tours: Luxembourg offers incredible scenic trails, which are best explored by foot or bike.
  • Be Respectful: Luxembourg has a strong etiquette culture, so be respectful of its customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  • Overdress: Dress comfortably, but avoid overdoing it, especially during the summer months.
  • Litter: Keep Luxembourg’s rivers and green spaces clean.
  • Be Loud: Keep voices down and avoid making unnecessary noise in public spaces.

Safety and Health

Safety in Luxembourg

Luxembourg is known for being one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rates are low, and the police presence is visible. However, petty crime like pickpocketing is not unheard of, so it’s best to keep an eye on your belongings.

Health in Luxembourg

Luxembourg has a modern healthcare system that provides quality medical care to its citizens. However, visitors are recommended to have health insurance and take precautions against tick bites, as they can transmit Lyme disease.

Getting to Luxembourg: Transportation Options and Logistics

Getting to Luxembourg is easy, with several transportation options available.

Airports Near Luxembourg

  • Luxembourg Airport: The flagship airport serving the country and all neighbouring countries.

Bus Stations Near Luxembourg

  • Luxembourg City Bus Station: This is the primary bus station serving domestic and international routes.

Other Options

  • Train: Luxembourg has a well-connected railway system that links it to neighbouring countries.
  • Car: Cars can be rented at the airport or in the city.

How to Get Around in Luxembourg

Getting around Luxembourg is easy and efficient. The country has an extensive public transport network comprising buses and trains that connect major cities and smaller towns. Taxis are available throughout the country, and bike rentals are available in most tourist hotspots.

Where to Go Next from Luxembourg: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Luxembourg is surrounded by countries rich in history and culture. Some popular destinations to visit include:

  • Belgium: Brussels, Bruges and Antwerp are the highlights of Belgium’s Flemish region, which lies to the west of Luxembourg.
  • Germany: Trier, Koblenz and Frankfurt are all within easy reach of Luxembourg and are rich with historic architecture and stunning natural beauty.
  • France: The wine region of Alsace and Lorraine are also within easy reach for visitors who wish to experience the French countryside.

Conclusion

Luxembourg is a small country with a lot to offer. Whether for the natural attractions, enchanting cities, or rich cultural heritage, Luxembourg is an ideal destination. From historic castles, scenic hiking trails and food and drink tours of the Moselle Valley, the country is full of surprises. Make your visit memorable by experiencing some of the country’s unique aspects, and get a glimpse of what life is in the heartland of Europe.

City hall of Arlon City hall of Arlon Bastogne, the Mardasson memorial Bastogne, the Mardasson memorial


    Bastogne
    Bouillon