Flanders Travel Guide

Explore the fascinating history and stunning scenery of Flanders, with our comprehensive travel guide. Discover top attractions, hiking and biking routes, food and drink, accommodation options, souvenirs, local customs, safety, and logistics.


Introduction to Flanders

Flanders is a charming region located in northern Belgium, known for its rich history, cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and friendly people. Comprising the provinces of West Flanders, East Flanders, Antwerp, Flemish Brabant, and Limburg, Flanders is a melting pot of Flemish, Dutch, and French cultures, offering a unique blend of old-world charm and modern cosmopolitanism. Whether you’re a history buff, art lover, gourmet, nature enthusiast, or just looking for a relaxing getaway, Flanders has something for everyone. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you on a tour of Flanders’ top attractions, hiking and biking routes, food and drink scene, accommodation options, souvenirs, local customs, safety, and logistics.

List of Places to Visit in Flanders

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Flanders is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, with dozens of museums, galleries, and historical landmarks to explore. If you’re interested in art and history, some must-see attractions include:

  • The Ghent Altarpiece: One of the world’s most famous paintings, located at St. Bavo’s Cathedral in Ghent
  • The Royal Museum of Fine Arts: Home to an impressive collection of Belgian and Flemish art, including works by Rubens, Bruegel, and Van Eyck, located in Antwerp.
  • The Groeningemuseum: A showcase of Flemish Primitives and Renaissance paintings set in a stunning late-Gothic building located in the scenic city of Bruges.
  • The Castle of the Counts: A medieval fortress that has survived centuries of invasions and dominates the skyline of Ghent.

Natural Attractions of Flanders: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Flanders is home to some of Europe’s most breathtaking natural scenery, including rolling hills, forests, rivers, and picturesque medieval towns. Nature lovers can explore the landscape through a variety of activities, including:

  • The Kalmthoutse Heide Nature Reserve: A vast heathland and forest area perfect for hiking, biking and birdwatching.
  • The Hoge Kempen National Park: A picturesque Nature Reserve located in the province of Limburg, providing a wonderful blend of forests, lakes, and heathland.
  • The Flemish Ardennes: A hilly region in the south of East Flanders that is popular with cycling enthusiasts, with the famous Tour of Flanders race taking place every spring.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Flanders

Hiking and biking are two of the best ways to explore Flanders’ beautiful countryside at a leisurely pace. The region offers an extensive network of well-marked trails that traverse its stunning landscapes, taking in picturesque villages, historical landmarks and scenic views. Some of the most popular routes include:

  • The Flemish coast route: A flat, signposted trail that follows the picturesque coastline, offering stunning views over the North Sea and passing through charming seaside towns such as Ostend, Blankenberge, and Knokke-Heist.
  • The Kempen route: A scenic bike trail that takes you deep into the Hoge Kempen National Park, through forests, heather areas and along the banks of beautiful lakes.
  • The Flanders Fields Route: A powerful cycle route that takes you through the battlefields and trenches of the First World War, and also offers access to many of the museums and cemeteries related to the conflict.

Best Things to Do in Flanders: Activities and Tours

In Flanders, there’s no shortage of fun things to do, from cultural experiences to adventure sports. Here are some of the must-try activities and tours:

  • Beer Tasting: Belgium is famous for its beer, and Flanders is home to some of the country’s top breweries. Beer tastings and brewery tours are an excellent way of exploring the region’s beer culture.
  • Chocolate Making: Indulge your sweet tooth and learn to make Belgium’s famous chocolate truffles with the help of a professional chocolatier.
  • Hot-Air Balloon Rides: For a truly unforgettable experience, take to the skies in a hot-air balloon and enjoy panoramic views of Flanders’ stunning landscapes.
  • Culinary Tours: Flanders is a gastronomic delight, and a culinary tour will introduce you to a variety of traditional Flemish dishes and local produce from chocolate, beer, and fries to mussels, waffles, and pralines.

Week-Long Itinerary for Flanders

If you’re planning a week-long trip to Flanders, here’s a sample itinerary to help you make the most of your time:

Day 1: Arrive in Antwerp and explore the city’s stunning historical landmarks, and museums.

Day 2: Take a day trip to Bruges, and stroll along the picturesque canals and enjoy artisanal chocolate and beer.

Day 3: Rent a bike, and head into the countryside, exploring the picturesque villages and natural beauty of the Flemish Ardennes.

Day 4: Visit Ghent, and marvel at the medieval architecture and world-famous works of art, followed by a boat trip on the canals.

Day 5: Explore the town of Leuven, known for its many beer cafes, and visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of Grand Béguinage.

Day 6: Head to the western coast of Flanders, visit the charming town of De Panne, and soak up the sun on the beach.

Day 7: Spend your final day indulging in culinary delights and exploring the avenues of Antwerp.

Food and Drink Scene of Flanders

No trip to Flanders is complete without indulging in its culinary offerings. With top-quality ingredients, a rich beer culture, and top-rated restaurants, Flanders has become a foodie paradise. Here are some traditional Flemish dishes and beverages to try:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Flemish Stew: A heartwarming stew made with beef, onions, and beer, typically served with crunchy bread.
  • Moules-frites: A delicious combination of succulent mussels and crispy fries, a staple in Flanders’ coastal region.
  • Waterzooi: A traditional chicken or fish soup made with vegetables and cream, most commonly found in Ghent and Bruges.
  • Carbonade flamande: A sweet-sour beef stew made with dark beer in which the meat is slowly simmered, flavored with onions and served with bread, french fries, or mashed potatoes.

Local Beverages

  • Belgian Beer: With over 1,500 varieties of beer, Belgium is a beer lover’s paradise. From the refreshing blonde abbey beer to the rich, dark trappist ale, there’s a beer to suit every taste and occasion.
  • Belgian Chocolate: Known for its unique flavor and smooth texture, Belgian chocolate is a must-try for anyone with a sweet tooth. Walk into any chocolate shop and indulge yourself, or combine your chocolate tasting with a brewery visit.

Where to Stay in Flanders: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Flanders offers a vast array of accommodation options catering to every budget and style. From charming guesthouses to stylish hotels and cozy hostels, Flanders has something to suit everyone’s preferences. Some of the best options include:

  • Hotel Kasteelhof ‘T Hooghe in Ypres: A charming castle hotel located near the town’s historic center and surrounded by beautiful gardens, with elegant rooms and a delicious breakfast buffet.
  • Hotel Die Swaene in Bruges: A 15th-century mansion converted into an elegant boutique hotel, located just steps away from the city’s main attractions.
  • Grand Hotel Brussels in Brussels: A five-star hotel located in the heart of Brussels, with luxurious rooms, a fitness center, and an on-site restaurant.
  • Antwerp Student Hostel in Antwerp: A budget-friendly hostel with friendly staff, free breakfast, and a great central location.

What to Buy in Flanders: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Flanders offers a fantastic range of high-quality souvenirs and local products that make excellent gifts for friends and family, or a reminder of your trip. Some of the most popular items include:

  • Belgian Chocolate: Make an impression with a box of finest Belgian chocolate from one of Flanders’ artisan chocolatiers.
  • Flemish Red Ale: A rustic beer with a cider tang, now exported worldwide, makes a great gift for any beer lover.
  • Lace: The historic Flemish town of Bruges is famous for its delicate handmade lace, which is still made using centuries-old techniques from specialist shops.
  • Speculoos: Spicy, sweet biscuits made with cinnamon, ginger, and other exotic spices, are a great snack or souvenir for anyone.

Local Culture and Customs of Flanders

As with any place, it’s good to be aware of the local customs and etiquette. Flanders prides itself on being a friendly and welcoming place, and visitors are always respected. Here are some cultural tips to keep in mind:

  • Greeting: It’s customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek if you know each other well.
  • Punctuality: Arrive on time to meetings, appointments, or social events.
  • Dining: Wait until everyone is served before starting to eat and use utensils rather than your fingers.
  • Language: Flemish is the official language in the region, but most people speak English in the cities.

Best Time to Visit Flanders

Flanders is charming year-round; however, the peak tourist season is from June to September when the weather is pleasant, and most festivals and events take place. Spring and autumn are also attractive because of the cooler temperatures, natural color palettes, and fewer crowds. Winter holidays are particularly appealing with charming Christmas markets, ice-skating, and traditional seasonal foods.

Do’s and Don’ts of Flanders

Do:

  • Try the local beer and chocolate.
  • Explore the countryside by bike or on foot.
  • Learn about Flemish history and culture.
  • Tip 10% in restaurants and cafes.
  • Have cash on hand for smaller purchases.

Don’t:

  • Wear shoes in someone’s home.
  • Assume that everyone speaks French or German.
  • Smoke in public places, including bars and restaurants.
  • Jaywalk, even if there are no cars around.
  • Criticize the local cuisine or cultural traditions.

Safety and Health

Safety in Flanders

Flanders is generally a safe and welcoming place, with low levels of crime and political turmoil. However, it’s always best to take precautions and follow the basic safety rules, such as:

  • Be aware of your surroundings and belongings and avoid flashing valuable items in public places.
  • Use certified taxis or Uber.
  • Keep your passport, ID and valuables in a safe place in your hotel.
  • In emergencies, dial 112, the European emergency number.

Health in Flanders

Flanders has an excellent healthcare system, with modern hospitals and medical facilities available throughout the region. Visitors from most countries are eligible for free emergency medical treatments. However, it’s still best to have proper travel and medical insurance coverage for all eventualities.

Getting to Flanders: Transportation Options and Logistics

Flanders is well-connected to other parts of Belgium and Europe by plane, train, and road. Brussels Airport is the main entry point to Flanders, with regular flights to major cities around the world. Alternatively, Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges have direct train links to Paris, Amsterdam, and London. Driving is also an option, with well-maintained highways connecting Flanders to neighboring Germany, France, and the Netherlands.

Airports Near Flanders

  • Brussels Airport (BRU): The primary airport for most international flights to Flanders.
  • Antwerp Airport: A smaller regional airport that mostly handles domestic and European flights.

Bus Stations Near Flanders

  • National Bus Terminal (NBT) in Brussels: Serves as the primary hub for long-distance buses in Belgium.

Other Options

  • Train: Belgium has a comprehensive train network that is clean, safe, and efficient, linking most towns and cities.
  • Car Rental: Most major car rental companies operate in Belgium, with offices at airports and major cities.

How to Get Around in Flanders

Getting around within Flanders is accessible by bus, tram, train, or taxi. Belgium’s public transportation system is well-developed, efficient, and affordable, with English announcements on most services. Alternatively, renting a car or bike is also a great option, particularly if you want to explore the countryside at your leisure.

Where to Go Next from Flanders: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Flanders is an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of Belgium and neighboring countries. Some nearby destinations and excursions worth considering include:

  • Brussels: Belgium’s capital city, located only an hour’s drive from Flanders, is a fascinating mix of traditional and modern sights
  • The Netherlands: Home to Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Hague, Delft, and Kinderdijk – the land of windmills and cheese – is a short drive or train ride away.
  • Paris, France is 3 hours from Brussels, which makes it a weekend trip destination.

Conclusion

Flanders offers impressive sightseeing opportunities, exciting activities, and mouth-watering cuisine, with a rich cultural heritage and stunning scenic views to match. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking for a relaxing getaway, Flanders is the perfect destination for a memorable vacation. Plan your trip with our comprehensive guide and experience the best that Flanders has to offer.

Flag of Flanders Flag of Flanders Ghent Ghent The beguinage in Bruges The beguinage in Bruges


    Antwerp (province)
    East Flanders
    Flemish Brabant
    Limburg
    West Flanders