Vidzeme Travel Guide

Discover the culturally rich, naturally stunning beauty of Vidzeme, Latvia through our comprehensive travel guide featuring the best places to visit, things to do, food and drink, accommodation, and more.


Introduction to Vidzeme

Vidzeme is a region in Latvia that covers the northern part of the country. It is known for its picturesque countryside, historic towns, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. This guide will help you plan your trip to Vidzeme and make the most of your time in this beautiful part of Latvia.

List of Places to Visit in Vidzeme

Vidzeme has its fair share of historic towns, natural beauty spots, and cultural sites that you must visit. Here are some of the top places to visit when you’re in Vidzeme.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Turaida Museum Reserve: Located just outside Sigulda, the Turaida Museum Reserve is an open-air museum with a medieval castle, a church, and other historic buildings dating back centuries.
  • Cesvaine Palace: This 18th-century palace was once the summer residence of the Lieven family, one of the wealthiest families in Livonia. It has since been turned into a museum and event venue with guided tours available.
  • Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum: Located in Riga, this museum pays tribute to the Jews who fell victim to the Nazi occupation of Latvia.
  • Sigulda Medieval Castle: This medieval castle was built in the 13th century and is located on the banks of the Gauja River. It is a popular picnic and tourist spot and makes for beautiful photos.

Natural Attractions of Vidzeme: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Gauja National Park: This vast national park spans across the entire Gauja River Valley and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. It is a paradise for hikers, bikers, and nature lovers.
  • Cesis Castle Complex: This ancient castle was built in the 13th century and is located in the town of Cesis. The castle’s ruins on the hilltop offer excellent views of the town and surrounding countryside.
  • Saulkrasti Beach: Located on the shores of the Baltic Sea, the Saulkrasti Beach is a perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, and relaxing.
  • Valmiera Open-Air Stage: Located in Valmiera, this open-air stage hosts concerts, theater shows, and other cultural events during summertime.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Vidzeme

The scenic views, natural beauty and cultural heritage of Vidzeme make it a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some of the best hiking/biking routes in the region:

  • Sigulda to Turaida: This 8 km trail takes you through the Gauja River Valley, passing by Sigulda Medieval Castle and ending at the Turaida Museum Reserve.
  • Pedvāle-Sabile hiking trail: This 16-km trail starts at the Pedvāle manor, goes through the Gauja River Valley and ends at the Sabile Wine Hill.
  • Cesis Castle Park: Cesis Castle Park has several trails that take you to the castle ruins, the park’s sculptures, and the town’s streets and alleys.

Best Things to Do in Vidzeme: Activities and Tours

Vidzeme’s natural beauty and historic towns offer a range of exciting activities and tours for visitors. Here are some of the things you can do in Vidzeme:

  • Hot Air Balloon Ride: Take a hot air balloon ride over the Gauja River Valley for stunning views of the region’s natural beauty.
  • Canoeing/Kayaking: Paddle down the Gauja River and explore the beautiful scenery and wildlife along the way.
  • Bobsleigh/Luge: Try your hands at bobsleigh or luge at the Sigulda Olympic Bobsleigh Track.
  • Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum: This museum offers a glimpse into the traditional life of Latvian peasants.

Week-Long Itinerary for Vidzeme

If you have a week to explore Vidzeme, here’s a suggested itinerary:

  • Day 1: Arrive in Vidzeme and explore the town of Valmiera, including its castle ruins, open-air stage, and museums.
  • Day 2: Take a hot air balloon ride over the Gauja River Valley, followed by a visit to Sigulda Medieval Castle and the Turaida Museum Reserve.
  • Day 3: Explore Cesis, including the ancient castle ruins, the sculpture park, and the old-town alleys.
  • Day 4: Canoe or kayak down the Gauja River, passing by stunning scenery along the way.
  • Day 5: Visit the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum to learn about Latvian traditional life followed by a relaxing evening at Saulkrasti Beach.
  • Day 6: Try bobsleigh or luge at the Sigulda Olympic Bobsleigh Track and then head to Riga to visit the Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum.
  • Day 7: Visit the Sabile Wine Hill, the Pedvāle manor, and the nearby Pāvilosta Beach.

Food and Drink Scene of Vidzeme

Latvia has a rich culinary heritage, and Vidzeme is no exception. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages when you’re in Vidzeme:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Rupjmaizes kārtojums: A traditional Latvian dessert made with rye bread, cream, and berries.
  • Jāņu siers: A special cheese made only during the summer solstice festival.
  • Pīrāgi: Small pastries filled with bacon and onions, cheese, or potatoes.
  • Grey peas with bacon: A classic Latvian dish made with peas, bacon, and onions.

Local Beverages

  • Balsam: A herbal liqueur made with more than 24 different plants and spices.
  • Latvian beer: Latvia has a thriving beer industry, with several microbreweries in the Vidzeme region alone.
  • Riga Black Balsam: A herbal bitter made from 24 different ingredients, including herbs, roots, and berries.

Where to Stay in Vidzeme: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Vidzeme has a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Here are some of the best places to stay when you’re in Vidzeme:

  • Hotel Sigulda: Located in the heart of Sigulda town, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and stunning views of the Gauja River Valley.
  • Valmiermuiza Brewery Guest House: This guest house is located in Valmiera and offers comfortable rooms, excellent food, and a chance to try the local beer.
  • Camping Mezrozes: This campsite is located near Cesis and offers spots for tents, caravans, and motorhomes.
  • Saulrieti Guest House: This guest house is located near Saulkrasti Beach and offers comfortable rooms and beautiful views of the sea.

What to Buy in Vidzeme: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for souvenirs or local products to take home from Vidzeme, here are some ideas:

  • Amber jewelry: Amber, which is fossilized tree resin, is common in the Baltic region, and you can find beautiful and unique amber jewelry in Vidzeme’s shops and markets.
  • Latvian black bread: Latvian bread is known for its flavor and texture, and Vidzeme is home to several bakeries that make traditional black bread.
  • Local handicrafts: You can find hand-woven textiles, wood carvings, pottery, and other handicrafts made by locals in Vidzeme’s markets and shops.

Local Culture and Customs of Vidzeme

Latvia has a rich cultural heritage, and Vidzeme is no exception. Here are some of the customs and traditions that you may come across when in Vidzeme:

  • Midsummer Festival: The summer solstice is a special time in Latvia, and Vidzeme comes alive during this time with traditional songs, dances, and bonfires.
  • Ligo: Ligo is the name given to the midsummer solstice festival, and it is celebrated on the 23rd of June.
  • Latvian Folk Songs and Dances: Latvians have a rich history of folk songs and dances, and you can experience these traditional performances in Vidzeme’s theaters, festivals, and events.

Best Time to Visit Vidzeme

The best time to visit Vidzeme is during the summer months, from June until August when the days are warm and the countryside is lush and green. However, autumn and spring also offer stunning color palettes to amazed nature lovers, and during winter snow-capped hills provide ample opportunities for skiing enthusiasts. Keep in mind that Latvia is known for its long and dark winters which stretch from November to March.

Do’s and Don’ts of Vidzeme

Do:

  • Try the local food and drink.
  • Learn some basic Latvian phrases.
  • Take part in traditional festivals and events.

Don’t:

  • Don’t litter
  • Don’t smoke in public spaces
  • Avoid unnecessary noise in the church during a service

Safety and Health

Safety in Vidzeme

Vidzeme is a relatively safe region and has a low crime rate. However, it is always advisable to take precautions, especially in tourist areas, and keep an eye on your belongings.

Health in Vidzeme

Latvia has a good healthcare system, and most hospitals and clinics accept international health insurance. It is always advisable to take standard vaccination against common illnesses and pack basic First-Aid kit, especially if you intend to enjoy outdoor activities.

Getting to Vidzeme: Transportation Options and Logistics

Vidzeme is easily accessible from other parts of Latvia and beyond. Here are some of the best ways to get to Vidzeme:

Airports Near Vidzeme

The closest airport to Vidzeme is Riga International Airport (RIX). Several airlines operate flights to and from Riga to destinations in Europe and other parts of the world.

Bus Stations Near Vidzeme

Vidzeme is well-connected with the rest of Latvia through an efficient bus network. You can take a bus from Riga Central Bus Station to one of the many towns of Vidzeme.

Other Options

You can also get to Vidzeme by train, taxi, or rental car. However, keep in mind that the train network in Latvia is not as developed as the bus network, and the car rental companies may have different rules regarding driving licenses, age limit and country-specific requirements.

How to Get Around in Vidzeme

The best way to get around in Vidzeme is by car or bus, depending on your needs. Car rental services are available in Riga and other major cities, and the buses are both comfortable and convenient.

Where to Go Next from Vidzeme: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Once you’ve explored Vidzeme, you can visit other parts of Latvia or neighboring countries such as Estonia, Lithuania, or Russia. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions from Vidzeme:

  • Riga: The capital city of Latvia is a vibrant city with a rich history and cultural heritage.
  • Parnu, Estonia: This seaside resort town is just a few hours away from Vidzeme and is known for its beautiful beaches and architecture.
  • Tallinn, Estonia: Tallinn is the capital city of Estonia and is known for its medieval old town, museums and galleries, and vibrant nightlife.

Conclusion

Vidzeme is an exciting destination that offers a perfect blend of outdoor experiences, cultural heritage sites, and good food, and drink. We hope our travel guide has given you a glimpse of what to expect when you visit Vidzeme and helps you plan your trip and have the best time possible.

Castle ruins in Cesis Castle ruins in Cesis Cesvaine Palace Cesvaine Palace Lielstraupe Castle Lielstraupe Castle Wall paintings of Ungurmuiža Manor Wall paintings of Ungurmuiža Manor Lake Lubānas Lake Lubānas Teiču Swamp Nature Reserve Teiču Swamp Nature Reserve Estonia's border and the town of Valga viewed from the Valka side. Estonia's border and the town of Valga viewed from the Valka side.


    Cēsis
    Gulbene
    North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve
    Seda
    Valka