Saaremaa Travel Guide

Discover the top attractions, best hiking and biking routes, food and drink scene, and local culture of Saaremaa in this comprehensive travel guide. Learn about transportation options, nearby destinations, and do's and don'ts for a safe and enjoyable trip.


Introduction to Saaremaa

Saaremaa is the largest island in Estonia and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Located in the Baltic Sea, Saaremaa is known for its unspoiled natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and outdoor activities. The island has a long history dating back to the Stone Age, and visitors can explore its many museums, castles, and other cultural sites. Whether you’re interested in hiking and biking, sampling local cuisine, or simply relaxing on the beach, Saaremaa has something for everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Saaremaa

Saaremaa is home to a wide variety of attractions, from natural wonders to historical sites to modern amenities. Here are some of the top places to visit on the island:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Kuressaare Castle - This impressive fortress was built in the 14th century and has served as a military stronghold, a prison, and a museum over the centuries. Visitors can tour the castle walls, towers, and interior.
  • Saaremaa Museum - Located in the former Bishop’s Castle in Kuressaare, this museum showcases the history and culture of Saaremaa and the surrounding islands.
  • Angla Windmills - A group of five 19th-century windmills located in the central part of the island that have been preserved and restored to give visitors a taste of traditional island living.

Natural Attractions of Saaremaa: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Kaali Meteorite Crater Field - The largest group of meteorite craters in Europe, this site features nine craters dating back almost 4,000 years. Visitors can explore the area on foot and learn about the impact of the meteorites on the environment and local culture.
  • Muhu Island - Connected to Saaremaa by a causeway, Muhu is a smaller island with a picturesque landscape of meadows, forests, and coastal cliffs. Visitors can rent bicycles or hike the trails to explore the island’s natural beauty.
  • Panga Cliff - Located on the northern coast of Saaremaa, this 21-meter-high cliff offers stunning views of the Baltic Sea and is a popular spot for nature lovers and photographers.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Saaremaa

Saaremaa offers a variety of hiking and biking routes for visitors who want to explore the island on foot or by bicycle. Here are some of the best options:

  • Muhu Coastal Road - This 36-kilometer route begins on the causeway connecting Muhu and Saaremaa and offers scenic views of the coast and countryside.
  • Vilsandi National Park - This protected area covers several islands and islets off the western coast of Saaremaa. Visitors can hike the trails and observe the diverse wildlife, including seals, eagles, and rare plant species.
  • Kaugatoma-Kõpu Nature Trail - This 9-kilometer trail in the northern part of the island passes through forests, meadows, and coastal landscapes and provides panoramic views of the Baltic Sea.

Best Things to Do in Saaremaa: Activities and Tours

Saaremaa offers a wide range of activities and tours for visitors of all ages and interests. Here are some of the top things to do on the island:

  • Spa Treatments - Saaremaa is known for its healing mud therapy, which is available at several spas on the island. Visitors can also enjoy sauna rituals, massage treatments, and other relaxation therapies.
  • Wine Tasting - Saaremaa is home to several vineyards that produce unique wines from local fruits and berries, such as sea buckthorn and rhubarb. Visitors can sample the wines and learn about the winemaking process.
  • Boat Tours - Several companies offer boat tours around Saaremaa and its neighboring islands, including fishing trips, seal-watching tours, and sunset cruises.

Week-Long Itinerary for Saaremaa

Here’s a sample itinerary for a week-long trip to Saaremaa:

Day Activity
1 Explore Kuressaare Castle and Saaremaa Museum
2 Hike the Vilsandi National Park trails
3 Visit Kaali Meteorite Crater Field and Angla Windmills
4 Relax at one of Saaremaa’s many spas or beaches
5 Take a biking tour of Muhu Island
6 Join a boat tour to see seals or watch the sunset
7 Sample local wines and cuisine in Kuressaare or another town

Food and Drink Scene of Saaremaa

Saaremaa is known for its fresh seafood, hearty farm-style dishes, and unique local ingredients like wild herbs and berries. Here are some of the must-try dishes and beverages on the island:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Mulgi Kapsad - A traditional dish made with boiled potatoes, sauerkraut, and pork or beef sausages.
  • Vorschmack - A savory meat spread flavored with pickles, capers, and anchovies, often served on rye bread.
  • Sült - A jellied meat dish made with pork, beef, or game meat and served cold.

Local Beverages

  • Kali - A non-alcoholic drink made from fermented bread and sweetened with sugar or honey.
  • Saaremaa Vodka - A popular local brand of vodka made with natural spring water and local ingredients like juniper berries and honey.
  • Leib õllega - A beer-flavored bread that is often served with butter or cheese.

Where to Stay in Saaremaa: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Saaremaa has a variety of accommodation options for visitors, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. Many of the hotels and guesthouses offer saunas, spas, and other amenities. Here are some recommendations:

  • Grand Rose SPA Hotel - A centrally located hotel with an upscale spa, indoor pool, and restaurant.
  • Kuressaare Linnahotell - A historic hotel located inside Kuressaare Castle with charming rooms and a cozy restaurant.
  • Pädaste Manor - A luxury hotel and spa located on Muhu Island, known for its scenic grounds and award-winning restaurant.

What to Buy in Saaremaa: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Saaremaa offers plenty of unique souvenirs and local products to take home as a memento of your trip. Here are some of the top options:

  • Knitted Garments - Saaremaa is known for its traditional woolen garments, such as mittens, socks, and sweaters, which can be purchased from local craft stores.
  • Juniper Products - Juniper is a common plant on the island and is used to make everything from soap to honey to gin. Look for juniper-based products at local gift shops and markets.
  • Ceramics and Glassware - Saaremaa has a vibrant art scene, and many local artists create beautiful ceramics and glassware that can be purchased from galleries and studios.

Local Culture and Customs of Saaremaa

Saaremaa has a unique culture shaped by its history and natural environment. The island has a strong connection to folklore and music, and visitors can attend festivals and events celebrating these traditions. The people of Saaremaa are also known for their hospitality and warmth, and visitors are often welcomed into local homes for meals and conversation.

Best Time to Visit Saaremaa

The best time to visit Saaremaa depends on your interests. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season and offers the warmest weather, with long daylight hours and plenty of outdoor activities. However, this is also the busiest time of year, and prices can be higher. Spring and fall offer milder weather and fewer crowds, and are ideal for hiking and biking. Winter can be chilly, but the island is beautiful covered in snow and offers a unique winter experience.

Do’s and Don’ts of Saaremaa

To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Saaremaa, here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially in rural areas.
  • Carry cash, as some rural areas may not accept credit cards.
  • Dress in layers, as the weather can change quickly on the island.

Don’t:

  • Remove stones or other objects from the Kaali Meteorite Crater Field, as this is illegal and can damage the site.
  • Swim alone or in unmarked areas, as the currents around the island can be strong.
  • Overstay your visa or ignore immigration regulations.

Safety and Health

Saaremaa is generally a safe and peaceful destination, with low crime rates. Visitors should be cautious when swimming in the sea or hiking in remote areas, as accidents can happen. It is also recommended to purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation.

Safety in Saaremaa

  • Be aware of your surroundings and belongings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
  • Cross roads and streets carefully, as vehicles may not always yield to pedestrians.
  • Check local weather reports and travel advisories before heading out on outdoor activities.

Health in Saaremaa

  • Drink bottled water or boil tap water before consuming it.
  • Protect yourself against ticks when hiking or exploring wooded areas.
  • Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any symptoms of illness.

Getting to Saaremaa: Transportation Options and Logistics

Saaremaa is accessible by several transportation options, including air, sea, and land. The nearest airport is located in Kuressaare, and several ferry lines connect the island to the mainland and neighboring islands.

Airports Near Saaremaa

  • Kuressaare Airport - The island’s only airport, located in the town of Kuressaare. Served by regular flights from Tallinn and other major cities in Estonia.

Bus Stations Near Saaremaa

  • Tallinn Bus Station - Regular bus service operates between Tallinn and Kuressaare, with several stops along the way.
  • Riga Bus Station - Several bus lines offer service between Riga and Kuressaare, with connections to other destinations in Latvia and Estonia.

Other Options

  • Ferry - Several ferry lines connect Saaremaa to Lithuania, Sweden, and Finland, as well as to the nearby island of Muhu.
  • Car Rental - Rental cars are available at the airports and ferry ports, as well as in major towns on the island.

How to Get Around in Saaremaa

Saaremaa is a relatively small island, and most attractions are easily accessible by car, bicycle, or on foot. Rental cars are available at the airport and ferry ports, and bicycles can be rented at various locations throughout the island. Taxis are also available in the larger towns.

Where to Go Next from Saaremaa: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Saaremaa is a gateway to other destinations in Estonia and the surrounding region. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Tallinn - The capital city of Estonia, located approximately 200 kilometers to the north of Saaremaa. Known for its medieval Old Town and vibrant arts and culture scene.
  • Helsinki - The capital city of Finland, located approximately 200 kilometers to the west of Saaremaa. Accessible by ferry from Saaremaa.
  • Pärnu - A seaside resort town located approximately 200 kilometers to the southeast of Saaremaa. Known for its sandy beaches and spa treatments.

Conclusion

Saaremaa is a unique and fascinating destination that offers a combination of natural beauty, history, culture, and outdoor activities. Whether you’re interested in hiking, biking, trying local cuisine, or simply relaxing, Saaremaa has something for everyone. This comprehensive travel guide should help you plan your trip and make the most of your time on the island.

Windmills in Angla Windmills in Angla The portal of Karja Church The portal of Karja Church