Matsalu National Park Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, and where to stay in Matsalu National Park. Plan your trip to Estonia's stunning national park today!


Introduction to Matsalu National Park

Matsalu National Park is located in West Estonia and Islands, in the Baltic states of Europe. Established in 1957, the park boasts a diverse landscape of wetlands, forests, and meadows that support a rich variety of flora and fauna. Matsalu is a favorite destination of nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers, as it is home to over 250 species of birds. The park is also rich in cultural heritage, with several museums and historical sites to explore.

List of Places to Visit in Matsalu National Park

Matsalu National Park offers visitors a wealth of places to explore, from culturally significant attractions to outdoor wonders. Here are some of the best:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Matsalu Nature Centre: Located in Penijõe, the nature center offers visitors an introduction to the national park’s unique ecosystem through educational exhibits and interactive displays.
  • Kasari River Museum: The museum showcases the history of Kasari, a small village in the park, and its relationship with the river that flows through it.
  • Lihula Castle: The castle ruins are a testament to the area’s rich medieval history. Built in the 13th century, it was once a strategic stronghold of the Livonian Order.

Natural Attractions of Matsalu National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Matsalu Bay: As one of the largest wetlands in Europe, the bay is an essential stop for birdwatchers hoping to spot rare and migratory species.
  • Põõsaspea Cliffs: The rugged coastline and stunning sea views make Põõsaspea a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.
  • Keemu Bird Watching Tower: Climb to the top of the tower for a panoramic view of Matsalu Bay and great birdwatching opportunities.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Matsalu National Park

Matsalu National Park offers several hiking and biking trails that showcase its natural beauty and unique ecosystem. Here are some of the most popular:

  • Kasari River Trail: This 6.5 km trail takes visitors through forest and meadows, following the Kasari River to the bay.
  • Matsalu Nature Trail: An easy trail that covers 6 km, this route is ideal for families and offers educational signs along the way.
  • Risti-Keibu Trail: This 20 km trail offers a more challenging hike through forest and coastal landscapes.

Best Things to Do in Matsalu National Park: Activities and Tours

Matsalu National Park offers visitors plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure and cultural exploration. Here are some must-do activities and tours:

  • Birdwatching Tours: Join a guided birdwatching tour for the chance to see rare species like the spoonbill, osprey, and white-tailed eagle.
  • Canoeing and Kayaking: Get up close and personal with the park’s wetlands by paddling through its waters.
  • Cultural Heritage Tours: Learn about the region’s history and way of life through guided tours of Lihula Castle and other historic sites.

Week-Long Itinerary for Matsalu National Park

Day 1-2: Explore the park’s cultural heritage by visiting museums and historic sites like Lihula Castle and Kasari River Museum.

Day 3-4: Take advantage of the park’s outdoor activities, like canoeing and hiking.

Day 5-6: Birdwatching should be on your to-do list, and Keemu Bird Watching Tower is an excellent spot to start.

Day 7: Get a taste of local cuisine and head to one of the many restaurants for a night out.

Food and Drink Scene of Matsalu National Park

Matsalu National Park is bursting with flavor, and its cuisine is a delicious combination of Baltic and Scandinavian influences. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Kama: A traditional Estonian dry-roasted flour that’s used in a variety of dishes, from sweet to savory.
  • Blood Sausage: A pork sausage made with blood, barley, and spices.

Local Beverages

  • Vana Tallinn: This herbal liqueur is a popular digestif in Estonia, enjoyed after a meal.
  • Saaremaa Öö: A Baltic Porter beer that’s brewed in Estonia and has a rich, chocolatey flavor.

Where to Stay in Matsalu National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Matsalu National Park offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Here are a few options to consider:

  • Haeska Manor: This historic manor house has been converted into a hotel, offering guests the chance to stay in elegant accommodations.
  • Matsalu Nature Farm: Located in the heart of the national park, this guesthouse offers cozy and rustic accommodations.
  • Lõo külalistemaja: If you’re on a budget, consider staying at this simple and affordable guesthouse.

What to Buy in Matsalu National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Matsalu National Park has a rich artisanal tradition, and there are many locally made products to bring home as souvenirs. Here are some suggestions:

  • Handmade Woolen Socks: Keep your feet warm and stylish with a pair of locally made woolen socks.
  • Honey: Slovenia is famous for its honey, and Matsalu National Park is no exception. Bring home a jar of delicious, raw honey as a souvenir.

Local Culture and Customs of Matsalu National Park

Matsalu National Park is proud of its cultural heritage, and visitors are encouraged to explore the customs and traditions of the region. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Greetings: Always greet someone with a handshake or a nod of the head.
  • Punctuality: Estonians value punctuality, so make sure to arrive on time for appointments.
  • Dress Code: Dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Respectful attire is appropriate when visiting religious sites or cultural events.

Best Time to Visit Matsalu National Park

The best time to visit Matsalu National Park is between April and November when the weather is mild, and most of the park’s attractions are open. The park is especially beautiful in the spring, when the wildflowers are in bloom, and in the fall when the foliage changes color.

Do’s and Don’ts of Matsalu National Park

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Matsalu National Park:

Do:

  • Respect the environment and follow park rules and regulations.
  • Dress appropriately for outdoor activities and bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and water.

Don’t:

  • Feed, touch, or disturb the wildlife.
  • Leave any rubbish or litter in the park.

Safety and Health

Safety in Matsalu National Park

Matsalu National Park is safe, but visitors should still take precautions when venturing out into nature. Here are some tips to stay safe:

  • Always let someone know your plans and expected return time.
  • Avoid wandering off the trails and stick to marked paths.

Health in Matsalu National Park

There are few risks to health in Matsalu National Park. However, visitors should take precautions against ticks, which can carry Lyme disease. Be sure to wear long sleeves and pants and cover up when hiking or walking through tall grass.

Getting to Matsalu National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Matsalu National Park is easily accessible by public transportation and private car. Here are some options to consider:

Airports Near Matsalu National Park

  • Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport: Located in Tallinn, Estonia, it’s the closest airport to Matsalu National Park.

Bus Stations Near Matsalu National Park

  • Tallinn Bus Station: Buses depart daily for Lihula, the park’s main town, from the Tallinn Bus Station.
  • Pärnu Bus Station: Buses also run regularly between Pärnu and Lihula.

Other Options

  • Rental Car: For maximum flexibility, rent a car and make your way to Matsalu National Park at your own pace.

How to Get Around in Matsalu National Park

The best way to get around Matsalu National Park is by car or bike. Many of the park’s attractions are scattered throughout the region, and a car will give you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Bikes are available for rent in some of the towns around the park as well.

Where to Go Next from Matsalu National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Matsalu National Park is situated in an area of Estonia that has much to offer visitors. Here are a few nearby destinations worth visiting:

  • Lahemaa National Park: Located on the northern coast of Estonia, Lahemaa National Park boasts stunning coastal scenery and diverse wildlife.
  • Saaremaa Island: The largest island in Estonia, Saaremaa has a rich cultural heritage and offers visitors the chance to explore medieval castles and charming fishing villages.
  • Tartu: Estonia’s second-largest city, Tartu is known for its vibrant cultural scene and many museums and galleries.

Conclusion

Matsalu National Park is one of Estonia’s most beautiful and culturally rich destinations. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventure, cultural exploration, or simply taking in the stunning views, there’s something for everyone in this breathtaking national park. Plan your trip today and discover all the wonders that Matsalu has to offer.

A view to Matsalu National Park from river A view to Matsalu National Park from river