Tartu Travel Guide (South Estonia/Estonia/Baltic states/Europe)

Introduction to Tartu

Tartu, the cultural capital of Estonia, is located in South Estonia in the Baltic states of Europe. It is a city that combines historical and charming with modern and vibrant. Known for its rich history, lively cultural scene, and natural beauty, Tartu is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of Estonia.

This comprehensive tour guide will highlight the must-see attractions of Tartu, provide recommendations for the best restaurants and local products, and give tips on how to get the most out of your time in this idyllic city.

List of Places to Visit in Tartu

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Tartu is home to a number of fascinating historical sites and museums, including:

University of Tartu: One of the oldest universities in the region, which has shaped the city since its founding in 1632.
Estonian National Museum: A unique museum that explores the history and culture of Estonia.
Tartu Art Museum: A perfect place to explore and appreciate the Estonian art scene.
Tartu Toy Museum: A fun and quirky museum that celebrates toys and childhood.
AHHAA Science Center: A museum that caters to both adults and children, with interactive and educational exhibitions.

Natural Attractions of Tartu: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Tartu’s natural beauty is a joy to behold, and there are many opportunities to explore the great outdoors, such as:

Toome Hill Park: A peaceful and picturesque spot in the city center.
Emajõgi River: A leisurely boat trip or a cycle ride along the banks of this river is an excellent way to appreciate the stunning scenery.
Botanical Gardens: The gardens cover 40 hectares and boast over 6,000 plant species.
Otepää Nature Park: A fantastic place for hiking and biking, with countless scenic routes and trekking trails.
Lake Peipsi: A massive lake on the border with Russia, where you can go fishing, boating, and swimming.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Tartu

The Estonian countryside is perfect for hiking and biking, and Tartu is no exception. Here are some of the best trails that you can enjoy:

Tartu Marathon Course: In winter, the Tartu Marathon Course is where skiers from all over the world gather to compete in a cross-country ski race. In summer, the course offers a scenic hiking trail.
Tartu Forest Trails: Located on the outskirts of the city, the trails run through dense forests, deep gorges, and secret lakes.
Emajõe-Suursoo Nature Reserve: This reserve offers a fascinating mix of wetlands, forests, and meadows.

Best Things to Do in Tartu: Activities and Tours

With so many things to see and do in Tartu, it can be challenging to decide where to start. Here are some of the best activities and tours that you can enjoy:

Explore Tartu Old Town: Tartu’s old town is a charming maze of cobbled streets, colorful houses, and historic landmarks.
Visit the Observatory: Located on Toome Hill, the Tartu Observatory provides a fantastic opportunity to explore astronomy.
Stroll along the Tamme-Lauri Oak: An oak tree that is more than 700 years old.
Sail on Lake Peipsi: Enjoy a day out on the crystal-clear waters of Lake Peipsi.
Take a Day Hike Tour: Join a guided hiking tour that will take you to some of the most scenic spots around Tartu.

Week-Long Itinerary for Tartu

A week-long itinerary will enable you to discover the many delights Tartu has to offer without feeling rushed explore the city at your own pace. Here’s an example of how to organize your time in Tartu:

Day 1: Explore Tartu’s old town, including the Town Hall, St. John’s Church, and Toome Hill Park.

Day 2: Visit the museums and galleries in the city center, such as the Estonian National Museum and Tartu Art Museum.

Day 3: Spend a day immersed in nature at the Botanical Garden or hiking along Tartu’s beautiful forest trails.

Day 4: Take a boat ride along the Emajõgi River to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tartu.

Day 5: Visit the AHHAA Science Center to experience interactive and educational exhibits that are enjoyable for all ages.

Day 6: Spend a day exploring the countryside surrounding Tartu or enjoy various outdoor activities such as kayaking, horseback riding, or fishing.

Day 7: Shop for souvenirs while enjoying some local food and drink in Tartu’s vibrant food scene.

Food and Drink Scene of Tartu

Estonian cuisine is delicious, hearty, and flavorful, and Tartu has many fantastic places to eat and drink, including:

Must-Try Dishes

Pea Soup: A flavorful and hearty soup traditionally served with homemade bread.
Black bread: A dark bread with a unique flavor that complements almost any dish.
Kama: A sweet and nutty dessert served with a variety of toppings.

Local Beverages

Kali: A traditional Estonian drink made with sugar, water, and bread soda.
Beer: Tartu has many excellent breweries, such as A. Le Coq, Põhjala, and Tanker.

Where to Stay in Tartu: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Tartu has a variety of accommodations that cater to all budgets and preferences. Some of the best places to stay are:

Hotel London: A centrally located boutique hotel with modern amenities.
Tartu Student Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel with comfortable, clean, and convenient rooms.
Villa Margaretha: A guesthouse in the heart of Tartu Old Town with stylish and spacious rooms.

What to Buy in Tartu: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Tartu is an excellent place to find traditional Estonian souvenirs and local products. Here are some of the best things to bring home:

Handicrafts: Tartu’s boutiques are filled with handcrafted items like pottery, woodcarvings, and textiles.
Food Products: Shop for some Estonian black bread, fish roe, and other delicacies at Tartu’s markets.
Birch Bark Products: Birch bark has been used for centuries to make household items like baskets, hats, and other traditional Estonian items.

Local Culture and Customs of Tartu

Estonia has a rich and unique culture that stems from its history, Baltic roots, and Scandinavian influences. Some of the most notable aspects of Estonian culture include:

Folk Music: Estonian folk music is characterized by its haunting melodies, intricate harmonies, and energetic dances.
Sauna Culture: Sauna is an integral part of Estonian culture, where locals gather to relax, unwind, and socialize.
Kissing: Estonians practice a unique kissing tradition called “pikkpoiss,” where parties and gatherings are greeted with a kiss on the cheek or hand.

Best Time to Visit Tartu

Tartu is beautiful all year round, but summer is the best time to visit when the weather is warm, and the days are long. If you are interested in winter sports, you can opt to visit between December and February when you will find plenty of outdoor activities and winter sports attractions to enjoy.

Do’s and Don’ts of Tartu

Do:

Do Learn Some Estonian: Locals appreciate visitors who take the time to learn some of their language, even if it is just a few words and phrases.
Do Tip in Restaurants: It is customary to leave a tip of 10-15% percent if you are satisfied with the food and service.
Do Take off Your Shoes When Entering a Home: Estonian homes are seen as a place of refuge where you can relax and unwind with your shoes off.

Don’t:

Don’t Wear Your Shoes Inside: As previously stated, Estonians tend to keep their homes clean, so you’re expected to leave your boots or shoes at the door.
Don’t Be Loud in Public Spaces: Estonians are a quiet and reserved people, so try not to be too loud in public areas.
Don’t Smoke in Public Places: Smoking is not allowed in public in Estonia.

Safety and Health

Safety in Tartu

Tartu is considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it’s always good to stay aware of your surroundings and take precautionary measures when necessary. As with any city, it is essential to exercise caution at night and avoid dark and deserted alleys.

Health in Tartu

The health system in Estonia is well developed and provides excellent medical facilities and services. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as getting vaccinated and checking for any travel advisories before traveling.

Getting to Tartu: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Tartu

Tartu is served by Tartu Airport, which is located 8 km from the city center. Direct flights to Tartu can be booked from various European cities.

Bus Stations Near Tartu

Estonia has an excellent bus network, and Tartu is well connected to other cities and towns via bus. The bus station is located in the city center, near the railway station.

Other Options

Train services are available to Tartu, and there are also car rental services available in the city.

How to Get Around in Tartu

Tartu is a relatively small and compact city that can be easily explored on foot. Alternatively, renting a bike is an excellent option to explore the city and its surroundings. Public transportation is also available for those who prefer not to walk or bike.

Where to Go Next from Tartu: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Tartu is the perfect base for exploring the surrounding area. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions worth checking out:

Otepää: Known as the winter capital of Estonia it offers winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding.
Lake Peipsi: Visit the many tiny fishing villages around the lake and try the local fish dishes.
Palamuse: A small village that provides an authentic Estonian countryside experience with traditional architecture, local cuisine.

Conclusion

Tartu is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, culture, and history. With its charming old town, vibrant culinary scene, and many cultural and natural attractions, Tartu promises a memorable travel experience. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing break in the heart of nature or an exciting city break, Tartu has something to offer for every traveler. So why wait? Plan your trip to Tartu today!