Lahemaa National Park Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, hike, stay, eat, drink, buy souvenirs, and learn about local customs in Lahemaa National Park, Estonia.


Introduction to Lahemaa National Park

Lahemaa National Park is a protected area in North Estonia, situated on the northern coast of the country, covering an area of 725 km2. It is the largest national park in Estonia. Established in 1971, the park is known for its diverse flora and fauna.

Lahemaa National Park offers visitors an opportunity to explore the natural beauty of Estonia by hiking, cycling, and skiing. The park boasts of picturesque landscapes, traditional fishing villages, historic manors, bogs, and waterfalls. With so much to see and do, Lahemaa is a perfect destination for nature lovers.

List of Places to Visit in Lahemaa National Park

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Palmse Manor - A historic manor house reflecting the life of feudal lords in the 18th and 19th centuries. It’s surrounded by a beautiful park and gardens. Visitors can learn about the history of the manor and its inhabitants by taking a guided tour.
  • Käsmu Maritime Museum - Located in the picturesque village of Käsmu, this museum offers an insight into the maritime history of Estonia. Visitors can see exhibits on fishing, boat building, and navigation.
  • Sagadi Manor - A palace that served as a hunting and summer residence for the wealthy von Fock family. Today, it’s a museum showcasing the lifestyle of the Estonian aristocracy. The manor is surrounded by a beautiful park with hiking trails and a botanical garden.

Natural Attractions of Lahemaa National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Oandu Nature Trail - A boardwalk that takes visitors through the diverse landscapes of the park, including forests, bogs, and rivers.
  • Viru Bog Trail - A wooden boardwalk through the Viru bog, offering breathtaking views and photo opportunities.
  • Jägala Waterfall - A stunning waterfall that is among the highest in Estonia. It’s 8 meters in height and 50 meters in width. Visit during the winter to see it in its frozen beauty.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Lahemaa National Park

Lahemaa National Park is a hiker’s paradise with over 200 km of marked trails. Some of the most popular hiking and biking routes are:

  • Leesi Nature & Forest Hiking Trail - A 3 km hike through the scenic forest paths of the park.
  • Käsmu Coastal Hiking Trail - A 12 km hike that follows the picturesque coastline of the park, offering stunning views of the sea.
  • Altja-Palmse Hiking Trail - A 7 km hike through the forested hills of Lahemaa, offering a glimpse into local village life.

Best Things to Do in Lahemaa National Park: Activities and Tours

  • Guided Tours - Take a guided tour of the historic manors, fishing villages, and other cultural landmarks in the park.
  • Birdwatching - Bring your binoculars and look out for over 200 bird species that call the park home.
  • Fishing - Enjoy fishing in the nearby rivers and lakes.
  • Kayaking - Take a guided kayaking tour of the beautiful coastline of Lahemaa National Park.

Week-Long Itinerary for Lahemaa National Park

Day 1: Arrive in the charming village of Käsmu and visit the Käsmu Maritime Museum.

Day 2: Take a guided tour of the Palmse Manor House and Gardens and enjoy a traditional Estonian lunch.

Day 3: Hike the Viru Bog Trail and explore the surrounding forest.

Day 4: Visit the Sagadi Manor Museum and hike the nearby Altja-Palmse Hiking Trail.

Day 5: Take a guided kayaking tour of the coast.

Day 6: Explore the Oandu Nature Trail, and visit the Jägala waterfall.

Day 7: Depart from Lahemaa National Park.

Food and Drink Scene of Lahemaa National Park

Must-Try Dishes

  • Karask - A traditional Estonian flatbread made with rye and wheat flour. It’s served with butter and honey.
  • Sült - A traditional pork jelly made with pig’s head and feet. It’s flavored with spices and served cold.
  • Marineeritud Kilu - Pickled herring served with onions and boiled potatoes.

Local Beverages

  • Kali - A non-alcoholic drink made from fermented bread. It’s sweet and tangy and often served with meals.
  • Vana Tallinn - A sweet, dark rum-based liqueur that’s a popular souvenir for visitors.

Where to Stay in Lahemaa National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Vihula Manor Country Club & Spa - A luxurious manor house turned hotel. It offers comfortable and stylish rooms, spa facilities, a restaurant, and a bar. -Eco Recreation Centre - This hotel is located near the Oandu nature trail. It offers cozy cottages and apartments, a restaurant, and a spa.
  • Käsmu Fishing Village Guesthouse - This guesthouse is located in the heart of the village and offers cozy rooms and a restaurant that serves delicious Estonian food.

What to Buy in Lahemaa National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Handmade Soaps - Made from natural ingredients, these soaps come in various scents and packaging.
  • Woolen Socks & Mittens - These traditional Estonian wool products are warm and durable.
  • Wooden Handicrafts - You’ll find a variety of wooden handicrafts, from spoons to clocks, at the local markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Lahemaa National Park

  • Sauna - Estonians have a strong sauna culture, and you should try it out for yourself. Most hotels and guesthouses have their sauna facilities.
  • Shrovetide - A traditional Estonian carnival celebrated in February before Lent. Visitors can witness the parades, bonfires, and traditional games that take place during this festival.
  • Midsummer Celebrations - The summer solstice is celebrated across Estonia, and Lahemaa National Park is no exception. Visitors can partake in traditional music and dance, bonfires, and other festivities.

Best Time to Visit Lahemaa National Park

The best time to visit Lahemaa National Park is between June and August, when the weather is warm and pleasant. The park is also very beautiful during the autumn, from September to November, when the forests turn golden yellow and red.

Do’s and Don’ts of Lahemaa National Park

Do:

  • Respect nature and wildlife
  • Take your trash with you when leaving the park
  • Stay on designated trails

Don’t:

  • Disturb wildlife
  • Pick wildflowers or berries
  • Start campfires outside designated areas

Safety and Health

Safety in Lahemaa National Park

Lahemaa National Park is generally very safe, but visitors should take relevant precautions such as:

  • Wear comfortable clothes and footwear
  • Carry enough water and snacks
  • Check the weather forecast before heading out

Health in Lahemaa National Park

Visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance that covers outdoor activities in the park. Medical facilities are available in nearby towns in case of emergencies.

Getting to Lahemaa National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Lahemaa National Park

The closest airport to Lahemaa National Park is Tallinn Airport, which is approximately 80 km away.

Bus Stations Near Lahemaa National Park

Buses from Tallinn to Lahemaa National Park depart from the Tallinn Bus Station regularly. Tickets can be purchased online or at the bus station.

Other Options

Another way to get to Lahemaa National Park is to rent a car or take a taxi.

How to Get Around in Lahemaa National Park

The best way to get around and explore Lahemaa National Park is by renting a bike or a car. Alternatively, you can join guided tours offered in the park.

Where to Go Next from Lahemaa National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Tallinn - The capital of Estonia is just 80 km away from Lahemaa National Park. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town and enjoy the nightlife.
  • Rakvere - This small town is famous for its medieval castle and spa facilities.
  • Kuusalu - A small town that is home to the Kiiu Tower, one of the oldest towers in Estonia.

Conclusion

Lahemaa National Park offers visitors a perfect blend of natural and cultural experiences. With its beautiful landscapes, historic manors, and outdoor activities, Lahemaa is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the natural beauty of Estonia.

Kõnnu Suursoo Kõnnu Suursoo Mähu boulders in Pärispea village Mähu boulders in Pärispea village Numerous buildings of the Vihula Manor Numerous buildings of the Vihula Manor Kolga Manor Kolga Manor Sunrise in Viru raba Sunrise in Viru raba Sagadi Manor Sagadi Manor Viru raba before sunrise in summer time Viru raba before sunrise in summer time