Estonia Travel Guide (Baltic states/Europe)

Introduction to Estonia

Estonia, located in the Baltic states of Northern Europe, offers plenty of history, natural beauty, and cultural attractions for visitors to explore. From its medieval towns to its breathtaking national parks, Estonia is a destination that caters to all types of travelers.

List of Places to Visit in Estonia

Some of the must-visit places in Estonia include Tallinn, Parnu, Tartu, Lahemaa National Park, and Saaremaa Island.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Estonia is a country rich in history, and travelers can learn about its past through a variety of museums and historical sites. The Estonian Open Air Museum is an open-air museum showcasing the country’s rural life and architecture from the 18th to the 20th centuries. The Tallinn City Museum and the Estonian History Museum are also great places to learn about the country’s past.

Natural Attractions of Estonia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Estonia’s natural beauty can be explored by visiting places such as Lahemaa National Park, Soomaa National Park, and Matsalu National Park. These national parks offer opportunities for hiking, bird-watching, kayaking, and more. Additionally, the country’s coastline boasts some of the most scenic views in Europe, with many coastal villages worth a visit.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Estonia

Estonia has a wide range of hiking and biking routes to choose from, including the Viru Bog Trail in Lahemaa National Park, the Jägala Waterfall Trail, and the Karula National Park hiking trail. For bike enthusiasts, the Tallinn cycle routes, Saaremaa bicycle routes, and Parnu bicycle routes are popular choices.

Best Things to Do in Estonia: Activities and Tours

Other popular things to do in Estonia include a visit to the Pärnu Beach, experiencing a traditional Estonian sauna, a day trip to the island of Saaremaa, exploring the KUMU Art Museum, and visiting the medieval old town of Tallinn.

Week-Long Itinerary for Estonia

Day 1: Explore the old town of Tallinn and visit Toompea Castle. Day 2: Take a day trip to Saaremaa Island and visit its historic windmills. Day 3: Visit the Estonian Open Air Museum and the Patarei Sea Fortress. Day 4: Hike and bird watch in Lahemaa National Park. Day 5: Experience a traditional Estonian sauna in Parnu. Day 6: Visit Tartu, Estonia’s second-largest city, and explore its old town. Day 7: Visit the KUMU Art Museum and try some traditional Estonian cuisine.

Food and Drink Scene of Estonia

Estonian cuisine is a delicious blend of traditional Nordic, Russian, and German dishes. Some must-try Estonian dishes include black bread, sauerkraut, pea soup, and sour cream-based dishes such as hapukoor. Local beverages such as Vana Tallinn Liqueur, Saku beer, and Saaremaa Vodka are also worth a taste.

Where to Stay in Estonia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Estonia has a wide range of accommodation options to choose from, including luxury hotels, budget-friendly hostels, and comfortable guesthouses. Tallinn is home to many hotels ranging from budget to luxury, while the seaside resort town of Parnu has a variety of guesthouses and beachfront hotels.

What to Buy in Estonia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Estonian handicrafts such as woolen blankets, socks, and mittens are popular souvenirs to bring back home. Other souvenirs such as Vana Tallinn Liqueur, marzipan, and local honey are also great gifts for friends and family.

Local Culture and Customs of Estonia

Estonia has a unique culture that is a blend of its Nordic and Baltic influences. Estonians value punctuality, simplicity, and nature, and many traditional customs such as sauna and song festivals are still celebrated today.

Best Time to Visit Estonia

The best time to visit Estonia is during the summer months from June to August when the weather is mild and there are many festivals and outdoor events to enjoy. However, Estonia’s beautiful Christmas markets and winter sports activities make it a great destination during the winter months as well.

Do’s and Don’ts of Estonia

Do:

Try the traditional Estonian sauna experience
Respect the country’s natural beauty and take care not to damage it.
Follow the country’s smoking regulations, which prohibit smoking in public places.

Don’t:

Wear shoes indoors in Estonia as it is considered impolite.
Take photos or videos of people or religious facilities without permission.
Be late as punctuality is highly valued in Estonian culture.

Safety and Health

Safety in Estonia

Estonia is a safe country to visit, with low crime rates and well-maintained public spaces. However, travelers should take normal precautions such as practicing good street smarts, being aware of pickpockets, and being cautious when using ATMs.

Health in Estonia

Estonia has a well-functioning healthcare system, and EU citizens can receive free or reduced healthcare services with a European Health Insurance Card. Travelers should ensure they have adequate health insurance coverage and take necessary precautions such as updating routine vaccinations before visiting Estonia.

Getting to Estonia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Estonia

Tallinn Airport is the main airport serving Estonia and is located just 4 km from the city center. Other nearby airports include Riga International Airport and Helsinki Airport, which offer connections to other parts of Europe.

Bus Stations Near Estonia

Tallinn Coach Station is Estonia’s largest bus station and operates services to cities across Estonia and nearby countries. Other bus stations include Tartu and Parnu.

Other Options

Ferries are also a popular way to reach Estonia, with regular services operating from Helsinki, Stockholm, and St. Petersburg.

How to Get Around in Estonia

Estonia has a well-connected public transportation system, making it easy to travel between cities and towns. Buses and trains are the most popular modes of transportation, with many routes also connecting to nearby countries like Latvia and Russia. Taxis are also readily available, and bike rentals are common in cities like Tallinn.

Where to Go Next from Estonia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Estonia’s location in Northern Europe makes it an ideal starting point for exploring nearby countries such as Finland, Latvia, and Russia. Popular excursions from Estonia include day trips to Helsinki, St. Petersburg, and the Latvian seaside town of Jurmala.

Conclusion

Estonia is a country that offers something for every traveler, from its rich cultural heritage to its natural beauty. Whether you want to explore its historic cities or hike through its national parks, Estonia is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories.