Matterhorn Travel Guide

Discover the beauty of Matterhorn, Europe's iconic mountain, with this comprehensive travel guide featuring must-visit places, hiking/biking routes, food and drinks, accommodations, and more.


Introduction to Matterhorn

Matterhorn is one of Europe’s most iconic mountains, located in the Alps between Switzerland and Italy. Rising 4,478 meters above sea level, it is known for its striking pyramidal shape and is a popular destination for hikers, climbers, and skiers. But there’s more to Matterhorn than its natural beauty, as it also offers a rich cultural heritage, vibrant food scene, and unique local customs. This travel guide will take you through some of the best places to visit, things to do, and tips to make the most out of your Matterhorn experience.

List of Places to Visit in Matterhorn

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Zermatt Matterhorn Museum: Learn about the history of Matterhorn, from the first ascent to the present day, through multimedia exhibits and artifacts.
  2. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise: Take a cable car to Europe’s highest mountain station for a breathtaking view of the surrounding Alps and glaciers.
  3. St. Mauritius Church: Visit this 15th-century church that features gothic frescoes, an ornate altar, and beautiful stained glass windows.
  4. Hinterdorfstrasse: Take a stroll through this picturesque old town street with its wooden houses, fountains, and flower-filled balconies.

Natural Attractions of Matterhorn: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Gornergrat: Take a cogwheel train to this panoramic viewpoint where you can see Matterhorn and other peaks, as well as glaciers, lakes, and forests.
  2. Schwarzsee: Hike to this peaceful alpine lake that reflects Matterhorn’s image on its calm waters.
  3. Monte Rosa: Join a guided tour to this glacier-covered mountain that includes an overnight stay in a cozy mountain hut.
  4. Theodul Glacier: Ski or snowboard on this glacier that offers year-round skiing in a stunning natural setting.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Matterhorn

Matterhorn is a paradise for hikers and bikers, with numerous trails that offer scenic views, challenging terrain, and diverse flora and fauna. Some of the most popular routes include:

  1. Europaweg: A multi-day hike that stretches from Grachen to Zermatt and offers stunning views of Matterhorn, Weisshorn, and other peaks.
  2. Tour of Monte Rosa: A challenging but rewarding hike that takes you through valleys, ridges, and glaciers while showcasing some of the best alpine scenery.
  3. Zmutt Valley: A peaceful walk through a remote valley that passes by traditional alpine villages, pastures, and forests.
  4. Valleys of Zermatt: A network of well-marked trails that offers options for all skill levels and preferences, from easy strolls to high-altitude treks.

Best Things to Do in Matterhorn: Activities and Tours

  1. Skiing and Snowboarding: With over 360 km of ski slopes, Matterhorn offers a variety of options for all levels, from gentle beginners’ runs to steep black pistes and challenging off-piste areas.
  2. Paragliding: Soar above Matterhorn’s peaks and valleys and enjoy a unique perspective of the mountain from above.
  3. Helicopter Sightseeing: Take a helicopter tour and explore Matterhorn and its surroundings from a bird’s eye view.
  4. Wine Tasting: Visit local wineries and try some of the best Swiss wines, paired with local cheeses and delicacies.

Week-Long Itinerary for Matterhorn

Day 1: Explore Zermatt’s Old Town and Museums Day 2: Take a day trip to Gornergrat and hike to Riffelsee Lake Day 3: Ski or snowboard in Zermatt’s ski resort and have an après-ski drink in the village Day 4: Hike to Schwarzsee and enjoy a picnic lunch Day 5: Take a day trip to Monte Rosa and stay overnight in a mountain hut Day 6: Enjoy a vineyard tour and wine tasting in the Valais region Day 7: Relax in a spa or thermal bath and try some local gourmet food.

Food and Drink Scene of Matterhorn

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Rosti: Switzerland’s national dish, made with grated potatoes, butter, and cheese.
  2. Fondue: A melted cheese dip that is enjoyed with bread, potatoes, and pickles.
  3. Raclette: A cheese-based dish that is melted and scraped onto potatoes, bread, and cold cuts.
  4. Zermatt lamb: Locally raised lamb that is known for its tender meat and unique taste.

Local Beverages

  1. Valais wines: Try some of the best Swiss wines, made with local grape varieties such as Chasselas, Pinot Noir, and Gamay.
  2. Beer: Taste some of Switzerland’s best craft beers, such as Matterhorn Beer, brewed with glacier water and alpine herbs.
  3. Schnapps: Try some of the local spirits, made with fruits such as apricots, cherries, and plums.

Where to Stay in Matterhorn: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Grand Hotel Zermatterhof: A luxurious hotel with a spa, restaurants, and stunning views of Matterhorn.
  2. Unique Hotel Post: A boutique hotel that combines traditional Swiss architecture with modern design, located in Zermatt’s main street.
  3. Youth Hostel Zermatt: A budget-friendly option that offers shared and private rooms, a common kitchen, and a cozy lounge.
  4. Haus im Aesch: A family-run chalet with comfortable rooms, a garden, and a personalized hospitality.

What to Buy in Matterhorn: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Swiss Chocolate: Grab some of Switzerland’s finest chocolate, made by brands such as Lindt, Toblerone, and Cailler.
  2. Swiss Cheese: Buy some of the best Swiss cheese, including Emmentaler, Gruyere, and Appenzeller.
  3. Swiss Watches: Choose from some of the world’s most renowned watch brands, such as Rolex, Omega, and Swatch.
  4. Matterhorn Memorabilia: Get some postcards, magnets, or T-shirts featuring Matterhorn’s iconic shape.

Local Culture and Customs of Matterhorn

Matterhorn is known for its rich cultural heritage, which reflects the mountain’s importance for the local communities. Some of the most unique aspects of Matterhorn’s culture include:

  1. The Walser People: An ethnic group that migrated to the Alps in the Middle Ages and developed a distinct language, architecture, and lifestyle.
  2. The Carnival of Tschaggatta: A traditional carnival that is celebrated in the nearby village of Evolene, featuring colorful costumes, masks, and dances.
  3. The Herens Cattle Race: A popular event that takes place in Valais, where cows fight each other to determine the leader of the herd.

Best Time to Visit Matterhorn

The best time to visit Matterhorn depends on your preferences and activities. For skiing and snowboarding, the winter months from December to April offer the best snow conditions and après-ski atmosphere. For hiking and biking, the summer months from June to September are the ideal time, with mild temperatures, longer days, and blooming flora. The shoulder months of May and October can be great for both activities, as well as for fewer crowds and lower prices.

Do’s and Don’ts of Matterhorn

Do:

  1. Respect the local nature and environment, and follow the leave no trace principles.
  2. Try some of the local food and drinks, and support the local businesses.
  3. Learn about the local culture and customs, and show respect to the local people.
  4. Bring proper gear and equipment for your activities, and check for weather and safety conditions.

Don’t:

  1. Litter or damage the natural or cultural heritage.
  2. Ignore the signs and warnings, and take unnecessary risks.
  3. Wear inappropriate clothing or gear for the weather or activity.
  4. Disrespect the local customs or people.

Safety and Health

Safety in Matterhorn

Matterhorn can be a challenging environment for outdoor activities, and proper safety measures are essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. Some tips to ensure your safety in Matterhorn include:

  1. Check the weather and trail conditions, and plan accordingly.
  2. Bring appropriate clothing and gear for the weather and activity.
  3. Follow the signage and regulations, and stay on marked trails.
  4. Bring a first aid kit and emergency equipment, such as a phone or GPS device.

Health in Matterhorn

Matterhorn’s high altitude, dry air, and strenuous activities can have an impact on your health, and it’s essential to take some precautions to stay healthy. Some tips for staying healthy in Matterhorn include:

  1. Drink plenty of water and fluids, and avoid alcohol and caffeine.
  2. Eat nutritious and balanced meals, and avoid heavy or fatty foods.
  3. Get enough rest and sleep, and avoid excessive physical strain.
  4. Take some time to acclimatize to the altitude before engaging in strenuous activities.

Getting to Matterhorn: Transportation Options and Logistics

Matterhorn is located in the heart of the Alps, and several options are available to reach it, depending on your starting point and preferences.

Airports Near Matterhorn

  1. Zurich Airport: About 3.5 hours by train or 4 hours by car.
  2. Geneva Airport: About 2.5 hours by train or 3 hours by car.
  3. Milan Malpensa Airport: About 3 hours by train or 2.5 hours by car.

Bus Stations Near Matterhorn

  1. Zermatt Bus Station: Served by numerous domestic and international bus lines.
  2. Täsch Train Station: Served by local buses and shuttle services to Zermatt.

Other Options

  1. Train: The Swiss railway system offers frequent and efficient connections to Zermatt from major Swiss cities such as Zurich, Geneva, and Bern.
  2. Car: Several parking options are available in Täsch, from where you can take a shuttle or train to Zermatt.
  3. Helicopter: Private helicopter transfers are available from several Swiss airports or other nearby destinations.

How to Get Around in Matterhorn

Matterhorn is a relatively small and pedestrian-friendly area, and walking is the best way to explore its villages, trails, and attractions. Alternatively, electric buses and taxis are available for transport within Zermatt, and cable cars and trains offer connections to surrounding areas and peaks.

Where to Go Next from Matterhorn: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Matterhorn is located in a stunning natural and cultural region, and several nearby destinations and excursions are worth a visit, such as:

  1. Aletsch Glacier: The largest glacier in the Alps, located within the Jungfrau-Aletsch UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  2. Lake Geneva: A picturesque lake that borders Switzerland and France and is known for its elegant towns and vineyards.
  3. Interlaken: A popular resort town that offers a wide range of activities, from skiing, hiking, and paragliding to shopping and dining.
  4. Milan: The fashion and design capital of Italy, located just a few hours from Matterhorn and offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and modernity.

Conclusion

Matterhorn is a unique and unforgettable destination that offers something for everyone, from outdoor enthusiasts to culture lovers, foodies to wine connoisseurs. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse activities, Matterhorn is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking adventure, inspiration, and relaxation. By following this comprehensive travel guide, you can make the most out of your Matterhorn experience and discover the best that this iconic mountain has to offer.

Matterhorn (4478m, left) and Dent Blanche (4357m) on the right. Photo taken from near Gornergrat, Switzerland. Matterhorn (4478m, left) and Dent Blanche (4357m) on the right. Photo taken from near Gornergrat, Switzerland.