Mindanao Travel Guide

Discover the beauty and wonders of Mindanao with this comprehensive travel guide featuring places to visit, best things to do, where to stay, local culture and customs, safety and health tips, and more.


Introduction to Mindanao

Mindanao is a large island in the southern part of the Philippines. It is the second-largest island in the country, after Luzon, and is known for its scenic beauty, diverse cultures, and unique history. Mindanao has a rich landscape with towering mountains, lush forests, and sparkling coastlines that offer a host of outdoor activities. From cultural immersion to outdoor adventure, there is no place like Mindanao to experience the soul of the Philippines.

List of Places to Visit in Mindanao

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Mindanao is a melting pot of different cultures. The island has been influenced by Hindu, Muslim, Spanish, and American culture, resulting in a unique blend of traditions, cuisine, and architecture. Some of the must-visit historical places include:

  • Davao Museum of History and Ethnography
  • Mindanao State University Museum
  • Fort Pikit National Historical Shrine
  • Tamontaka Church
  • Rizal Park in Davao City

Natural Attractions of Mindanao: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Mindanao’s natural splendor is awe-inspiring. From the high peaks of Mount Apo to the pristine beaches of Siargao, there is something for everyone. The natural attractions of Mindanao offer opportunities to explore the great outdoors. Some of the best places to visit are:

  • Mount Apo
  • Tinago Falls
  • Dahilayan Adventure Park
  • Enchanted River
  • Siargao Island

Hiking/Biking Routes of Mindanao

Mindanao is a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts who love hiking and biking. The island is home to stunningly beautiful trails that offer breathtaking views. From easy treks to challenging climbs, the hiking/biking routes in Mindanao are perfect for adventurers of all levels.

  • Mount Apo hiking trail
  • Camiguin Island circumnavigation bike route
  • Mount Kitanglad range traverse
  • Mount Hamiguitan trekking

Best Things to Do in Mindanao: Activities and Tours

From outdoor adventures to cultural immersions, Mindanao has a lot to offer. Visitors can explore the cultural sites, go on outdoor adventures, or experience the local cuisine. Here are some of the best things to do in Mindanao:

  • Visit the T’nalak weaving center in Lake Sebu to learn about T’boli culture
  • Go whitewater rafting in Cagayan de Oro
  • Join a food tour in Davao City to sample the local cuisine
  • Explore the wildlife in Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Discover underwater paradise of Siargao Island with a diving tour

Week-Long Itinerary for Mindanao

For those who want to explore Mindanao more, a week-long itinerary is recommended. This itinerary includes some of the best activities and sights in Mindanao.

Day Activity
Day 1 Arrive in Davao City. Visit Davao Museum of History and Ethnography and Lon Wa Buddhist Temple.
Day 2 Visit Mount Apo and go hiking.
Day 3 Go whitewater rafting in Cagayan de Oro.
Day 4 Visit Lake Sebu and learn about T’boli culture.
Day 5 Explore Camiguin Island and join a circumnavigation bike route.
Day 6 Visit Siargao Island and go diving.
Day 7 Visit Dahilayan Adventure Park. Depart from Mindanao.

Food and Drink Scene of Mindanao

Mindanao’s cuisine is a fusion of different cultures and traditions, offering a unique culinary experience. Some of the must-try dishes and local beverages are:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Kinilaw - raw fish cured in vinegar and served with onions, ginger, and chili
  • Pianggang - grilled chicken cooked in coconut milk and ginger
  • Satti - grilled meat served on a stick with sweet sauce
  • Durian - a popular fruit native to Mindanao known for its strong odor and unique flavor

Local Beverages

  • Barako Coffee - a coffee variety unique to the Philippines, grown in Batangas and Mindanao
  • Lambanog - locally-made liquor distilled from the sap of coconut flowers
  • Sago’t Gulaman - a refreshing sweet drink made with tapioca and jelly

Where to Stay in Mindanao: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Mindanao boasts of various accommodations for every budget and preference. Here are some of the best places to stay:

  • Marco Polo Davao
  • The Jack’s Ridge Resort and Restaurant in Davao City
  • Limketkai Luxe Hotel in Cagayan de Oro
  • La Castilla Museum and Coastal Garden in Dumaguete
  • Siargao Bleu Resort and Spa

What to Buy in Mindanao: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Mindanao’s rich culture and bountiful natural resources are reflected in its products that make perfect souvenirs for family and friends. Here are some of the must-buy items from Mindanao:

  • T’nalak cloth and handicrafts from Lake Sebu
  • Maranao brassware from Marawi City
  • Durian candy and chips from Davao City
  • Batik items from Soccsksargen

Local Culture and Customs of Mindanao

Mindanao has a diverse cultural heritage, shaped by centuries of trade and migration. Understanding the local customs and traditions is essential to maximize one’s stay and avoid unintended offense. Here are some of the things to know:

  • Mindanao is a predominantly Muslim region, so it is best to dress modestly and avoid eating and drinking in public places during the holy month of Ramadan.
  • The indigenous communities in Mindanao have a rich culture and traditions, and visitors are encouraged to respect their customs and practices.
  • Mindanao is known for its colorful festivals, such as the Kadayawan Festival in Davao, the T’nalak Festival in South Cotabato, and the Lubi-Lubi Festival in Leyte.

Best Time to Visit Mindanao

Like other Philippine destinations, Mindanao has a tropical climate with two seasons – dry and wet. The best time to visit Mindanao is during the dry season, from December to May, when the weather is warm, sunny, and perfect for outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Mindanao

Do:

  • Always greet people with a smile and a polite greeting.
  • Learn basic Filipino or Cebuano phrases to communicate with the locals.
  • Respect local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  • Wear revealing clothing in public places, especially in Muslim-dominated areas.
  • Disrespect the local culture and traditions.
  • Wander around alone in unfamiliar places, especially at night.

Safety and Health

Safety in Mindanao

Mindanao has been known worldwide for insurgencies and other security concerns. However, the island is vast, and there are safe places to visit. Visitors are advised to avoid visiting the areas where there are conflicts, especially in the provinces of Basilan, Tawi-Tawi, Sulu, and Maguindanao.

Health in Mindanao

Visitors are advised to take precautions for water-borne diseases such as Hepatitis, Typhoid, and Cholera. It is recommended to drink bottled water or water that has been boiled or filtered. Travelers should also get vaccinated against measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus, and polio before coming to Mindanao.

Getting to Mindanao: Transportation Options and Logistics

Mindanao is accessible by air, sea, and land. There are several airports, including the Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao, Laguindingan Airport in Cagayan de Oro, and the General Santos International Airport in General Santos City.

Airports Near Mindanao

  • Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City
  • Laguindingan Airport in Cagayan de Oro City
  • General Santos International Airport in General Santos City

Bus Stations Near Mindanao

  • Ecoland Bus Terminal in Davao City
  • Agora Bus Terminal in Cagayan de Oro City
  • Bulaong Bus Terminal in General Santos City

Other Options

There are also several ferry services that operate between different destinations in Mindanao, including Bohol, Cebu, and Surigao.

How to Get Around in Mindanao

Mindanao is a large island that requires some travel time between the various destinations. Visitors can get around by land or air. Bus companies offer daily services to different provinces and cities.

For those who want to explore Mindanao’s scenic countryside, they can rent a car, motorcycle, or bicycle. Taxis and tricycles are also available for hire in urban areas.

Where to Go Next from Mindanao: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

There are several nearby destinations and excursions from Mindanao that visitors can explore, including:

  • The stunning island and beaches of Bohol
  • The historic Colonia Island in Zamboanga City
  • The surfing paradise of Siargao Island

Conclusion

Mindanao is a vibrant and beautiful destination that offers a unique blend of culture, nature, and adventure. With an abundance of natural wonders, festive celebrations, and friendly locals, Mindanao is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Philippines.

Mindanao Island in red<br />Associated islands in maroon Mindanao Island in red
Associated islands in maroon A Rural Transit bus A Rural Transit bus


    Bangsamoro
    Caraga
    Davao Region
    Northern Mindanao
    Soccsksargen
    Zamboanga Peninsula