Tarakan Travel Guide

Explore the natural beauty, culture, cuisine, and attractions of Tarakan, Indonesia with our comprehensive travel guide.


Tarakan is a charming island in East Kalimantan that boasts a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. This comprehensive guide covers all the top attractions, activities, and must-try foods in Tarakan, making it perfect for first-time visitors and seasoned travelers alike.

Introduction to Tarakan

Located in the heart of Indonesia in Southeast Asia, Tarakan is a popular destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers. It is known for its biodiversity, with a range of wildlife unique to the region. The island is also steeped in history, having served as a center for trading among seafaring merchants for centuries.

List of Places to Visit in Tarakan

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Tarakan Museum - This museum offers a comprehensive look at the history of Tarakan, including its cultural heritage, colonial past, and World War II history. The museum has a wide range of exhibits, relics, and artifacts, making it a must-visit for history buffs.
  2. Japanese Monument - This monument is dedicated to the Japanese soldiers who died during the Battle of Tarakan in 1945. The monument is located in the heart of the city, and visitors can learn about the rich history of the island during this time period.
  3. Kampung Empat Cultural Village - Located just outside the city center, this village offers a glimpse into the daily life and culture of the local Dayak tribe. Visitors can participate in cultural activities, such as traditional dance performances and weaving demonstrations.

Natural Attractions of Tarakan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Bukit Hantu Mangrove Forest - This stunning mangrove forest is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including proboscis monkeys and crocodiles. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the mangroves and learn about the local ecosystem.
  2. Gunung Lingkat Nature Reserve - This reserve is home to a wide range of wildlife, including orangutans, gibbons, and hornbills. Visitors can hike through the lush forests and take in the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  3. Pulau Derawan - This small island is a popular destination for scuba divers, offering diverse marine life and beautiful coral reefs. Visitors can also relax on the stunning sandy beaches and take in the tranquil island atmosphere.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Tarakan

  1. Gunung Lingkat Nature Reserve Trail - This moderate hike offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and rainforest. Visitors can spot a variety of wildlife along the way, including orangutans and gibbons.
  2. Bukit Hantu Mangrove Forest Trail - This easy hike takes visitors through the mangrove forests, where they can see proboscis monkeys, crocodiles, and a range of birdlife.
  3. Mount Dinding Trail - This challenging hike rewards visitors with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The trail is steep and rocky, so it is recommended for experienced hikers only.

Best Things to Do in Tarakan: Activities and Tours

  1. Island Hopping Tour - This tour takes visitors to some of the surrounding islands, including Derawan Island and Sangalaki Island. Visitors can swim, snorkel, and relax on the sandy beaches.
  2. Scuba Diving Tour - For diving enthusiasts, Tarakan offers some of the best diving spots in Indonesia. Visitors can explore the diverse marine life and stunning coral reefs.
  3. Mangrove Boat Tour - This tour takes visitors through the Bukit Hantu Mangrove Forest, where they can see a variety of wildlife and learn about the local ecosystem.

Week-Long Itinerary for Tarakan

Day Activity
1 Explore Tarakan Museum and Japanese Monument
2 Hike through Gunung Lingkat Nature Reserve
3 Visit Kampung Empat Cultural Village
4 Take a mangrove boat tour
5 Island hopping tour to Derawan and Sangalaki Island
6 Scuba dive in the surrounding area
7 Relax on the sandy beaches of Pulau Derawan

Food and Drink Scene of Tarakan

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Sambal Lado Mudo - This spicy condiment made with green chili peppers is a popular accompaniment to grilled fish and rice.
  2. Ikan Bakar Asap - This grilled smoked fish is a specialty of Tarakan and is often served with a spicy sauce.
  3. Sate Tanjung - These grilled chicken skewers are marinated in a flavorful blend of spices and served with a peanut sauce.

Local Beverages

  1. Kopi Kopyor - This unique coffee drink is made with coconut milk and is a must-try for coffee lovers.
  2. Bir Pletok - This traditional herbal drink is made with a blend of spices, including cinnamon, cloves, and ginger.

Where to Stay in Tarakan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Swiss-belhotel Tarakan - This luxury hotel offers modern amenities and stunning views of the city and surrounding landscape.
  2. Hotel Oranjje - This budget-friendly hotel is located in the heart of the city and offers comfortable rooms and basic amenities.
  3. Pulau Derawan Dive Lodge - This eco-friendly lodge is located on Pulau Derawan and offers rustic accommodation for visitors who want to experience island life.

What to Buy in Tarakan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Dayak Weavings - These colorful textiles are made by the Dayak tribe and are available at local markets and cultural centers.
  2. Pearls - Tarakan is known for its pearl farms, and visitors can purchase high-quality pearls at local shops and markets.
  3. Kerupuk - These traditional Indonesian crackers are a popular snack and make a great souvenir for foodies.

Local Culture and Customs of Tarakan

Tarakan is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from the Dayak tribe, the Malay, and the Chinese. Visitors should be respectful of local customs, such as removing shoes before entering homes or temples and covering shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites. It is also important to be mindful of littering and to properly dispose of waste.

Best Time to Visit Tarakan

The best time to visit Tarakan is during the dry season, which runs from April to September. During this time, the weather is mild and rainfall is minimal, making it the perfect time for outdoor activities and adventures.

Do’s and Don’ts of Tarakan

Do:

  1. Be respectful of local customs and traditions.
  2. Try the local cuisine and sample traditional dishes.
  3. Take care of the environment and dispose of waste properly.

Don’t:

  1. Litter or damage the environment.
  2. Wear revealing clothing when visiting religious sites.
  3. Be disrespectful to locals or their customs.

Safety and Health

Safety in Tarakan

Tarakan is a safe destination, with a low crime rate. However, visitors should take basic precautions, such as not carrying large amounts of cash and avoiding unlit areas after dark. It is also important to be mindful of traffic when crossing the streets.

Health in Tarakan

Visitors should ensure they are up to date on vaccinations and take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses, such as dengue fever and malaria. It is also important to drink bottled water and avoid drinking tap water to avoid stomach illnesses.

Getting to Tarakan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Tarakan

  1. Juwata International Airport - This is the main airport in Tarakan and is served by domestic airlines.

Bus Stations Near Tarakan

  1. Pelni Tarakan - This is a popular bus station that serves the region with regular bus services to major destinations in Indonesia.

Other Options

  1. Ferry Services - There are regular ferry services to and from Tarakan to nearby islands and other destinations in Indonesia.

How to Get Around in Tarakan

The easiest and most convenient way to get around Tarakan is by taxi or rental car. Visitors can also take local buses or hire a motorbike to explore the island.

Where to Go Next from Tarakan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  1. Derawan Islands - Take a boat tour to explore the stunning coral reefs and marine life of these beautiful islands.
  2. Samarinda - This vibrant city is the capital of East Kalimantan and is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty.
  3. Balikpapan - This modern city is a hub for business and tourism, with a variety of shopping and dining options as well as beautiful beaches.

Conclusion

Tarakan is a hidden gem in Indonesia that offers a rich blend of culture, history, and stunning natural beauty. With a range of attractions and activities, this charming island is a must-visit destination for travelers who want to experience the best that Indonesia has to offer.