Central Java Travel Guide

Read this comprehensive guide to discover the best places to visit, things to do, hiking and biking routes, food and drink scene, where to stay, local culture and customs, and more in Central Java - Indonesia.


Introduction to Central Java

Central Java is a beautiful province located in Java, the most populous island in Indonesia. It is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and diverse culture. From ancient monuments to beautiful beaches, Central Java has something for everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Central Java

If you’re planning to visit Central Java, we recommend starting with these places:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Central Java is home to a number of historical sites and museums that showcase the culture and history of the region. Here are some of the must-visit destinations:

  • Borobudur Temple

One of the most famous tourist attractions in Central Java, this ancient Buddhist temple is located in Magelang. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered the largest Buddhist temple in the world.

  • Prambanan Temple

Another UNESCO World Heritage site located in Central Java is the Prambanan Temple. This Hindu temple is known for its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture.

  • Sultan’s Palace

Also known as Keraton Kasunanan, this palace in Surakarta is the home of the royal family of Surakarta. It is a good place to learn about Javanese culture and traditions.

  • Sam Poo Kong Temple

Located in Semarang, this Chinese temple is famous for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.

Natural Attractions of Central Java: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Central Java is blessed with beautiful natural landscapes and scenic views. Here are some of the best places to visit:

  • Mount Bromo

Located in East Java, Mount Bromo is a popular destination for hiking and camping. It is an active volcano that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

  • Dieng Plateau

Another popular hiking destination in Central Java is the Dieng Plateau. It has beautiful landscapes, ancient temples, and natural hot springs.

  • Karimunjawa Islands

If you want to relax and enjoy the beach, head to the Karimunjawa Islands. The islands are known for their crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches, and coral reefs.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Central Java

Central Java has some of the best hiking and biking routes in Indonesia. Here are some of the most popular routes:

  • Mount Merbabu

Located in Central Java, Mount Merbabu is a popular hiking destination. The hike to the summit takes about 8 hours and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

  • Suroloyo Peak

Suroloyo Peak is another popular hiking destination in Central Java. The hike to the summit takes about 4 hours and offers stunning views of Mount Merbabu and Mount Merapi.

  • Gunung Kidul

Located in Yogyakarta, Gunung Kidul is a great destination for mountain biking. The route passes through beautiful forests, caves, and ancient temples.

Best Things to Do in Central Java: Activities and Tours

Central Java offers a wide range of activities and tours for tourists. Here are some of the best things to do:

  • Visit a coffee plantation

Central Java is known for its coffee plantations. Tourists can visit these plantations and learn about the coffee-making process.

  • Attend a batik workshop

Batik is a traditional art form in Indonesia. Tourists can attend a batik workshop and learn how to make their own batik.

  • Take a food tour

Central Java has a rich culinary tradition. Tourists can take a food tour and sample some of the best local dishes.

Week-Long Itinerary for Central Java

If you’re planning to visit Central Java for a week, here’s a sample itinerary:

Day Activity
1 Visit Borobudur Temple and Prambanan Temple
2 Hike Mount Merbabu
3 Visit the Sultan’s Palace in Surakarta and attend a batik workshop
4 Visit Sam Poo Kong Temple and explore Semarang
5 Relax on the beaches of Karimunjawa Islands
6 Take a food tour in Yogyakarta
7 Visit Dieng Plateau and hike to Suroloyo Peak

Food and Drink Scene of Central Java

Central Java has a rich culinary tradition. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Nasi Liwet

This fragrant rice dish is cooked with coconut milk and served with a variety of side dishes, including chicken, tofu, and tempeh.

  • Gudeg

This sweet and savory dish is made with young jackfruit, coconut milk, and a variety of spices. It is usually served with rice and chicken.

  • Soto Ayam

This chicken soup is a popular breakfast dish in Central Java. It is served with rice and a variety of condiments, including boiled eggs and crunchy crackers.

Local Beverages

  • Wedang Jahe

This hot ginger drink is a popular beverage in Central Java. It is made with ginger, palm sugar, and other spices.

  • Es Dawet

This sweet coconut milk drink is made with jelly cubes and palm sugar.

Where to Stay in Central Java: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Central Java offers a wide range of accommodation options for tourists. Here are some of the best options:

  • Amanjiwo

This luxury resort is located near Borobudur Temple and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

  • Plataran Borobudur

This boutique hotel is located near Borobudur Temple and offers traditional Javanese architecture and design.

  • Jolie Hostel

This hostel in Yogyakarta offers comfortable dormitory rooms and a shared kitchen for guests.

What to Buy in Central Java: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you want to bring home a piece of Central Java, here are some of the best souvenirs and local products to buy:

  • Batik

Central Java is famous for its batik, a traditional Indonesian fabric. You can buy batik clothes, bags, and other souvenirs from local markets and shops.

  • Kopi Luwak

This coffee is made from beans that have been eaten by civet cats and then excreted. It’s a unique and expensive souvenir to bring home.

  • Wayang Kulit

Wayang Kulit is a traditional puppet theatre in Indonesia. You can buy these puppets as souvenirs to bring home.

Local Culture and Customs of Central Java

Central Java has a rich and diverse culture. Here are some of the things to know:

  • Respect local customs and traditions

Central Java has a strong tradition of culture and religion. Visitors should dress respectfully when visiting temples and other cultural sites.

  • Learn a few phrases in Indonesian

Indonesia is a diverse country with many languages and dialects. Learning a few phrases in Indonesian can help you communicate with the locals.

Best Time to Visit Central Java

The best time to visit Central Java is between May and September. During this time, the weather is dry and sunny, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Do’s and Don’ts of Central Java

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Central Java:

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions
  • Dress modestly when visiting temples and other cultural sites
  • Try the local food and beverages

Don’t:

  • Touch someone’s head
  • Point your feet at someone
  • Use your left hand to give or receive something

Safety and Health

Here are some tips for staying safe and healthy in Central Java:

Safety in Central Java

  • Keep an eye on your belongings when in crowded places
  • Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas
  • Beware of pickpockets and scams

Health in Central Java

  • Drink only bottled water
  • Use mosquito repellent to avoid mosquito bites
  • Seek medical attention immediately if you feel unwell

Getting to Central Java: Transportation Options and Logistics

Central Java is accessible by air and land. Here are some of the transportation options:

Airports Near Central Java

  • Adisumarmo International Airport (Solo)
  • Achmad Yani International Airport (Semarang)
  • Adisucipto International Airport (Yogyakarta)

Bus Stations Near Central Java

  • Terminal Tirtonadi (Solo)
  • Terminal Terboyo (Semarang)
  • Terminal Giwangan (Yogyakarta)

Other Options

  • Train: Central Java is well-connected by train, and many tourists choose to travel by train when visiting the region.

How to Get Around in Central Java

Central Java has a good network of buses, trains, and taxis. Travelers can also rent a car or motorbike to explore the region at their own pace.

Where to Go Next from Central Java: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you want to extend your trip, here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Bali

Bali is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia. It is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rice terraces, and Hindu culture.

  • Mount Ijen

Located in East Java, Mount Ijen is an active volcano known for its blue flames and sulfur mining.

Conclusion

Central Java is a beautiful destination with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. We hope this comprehensive guide helps you plan your trip and make the most of your time in Central Java.

Map of Central Java Map of Central Java Krakal beach, Gunung Kidul Krakal beach, Gunung Kidul ''Wayang'' show ''Wayang'' show A signboard of the market using Indonesian and Javanese script A signboard of the market using Indonesian and Javanese script The terminal at Karimunjawa's Dewandaru airport. No airbridge! The terminal at Karimunjawa's Dewandaru airport. No airbridge! The loop line ''Joglosemarkerto'' train connects various cities and regencies on the north coast and south coast of Central Java The loop line ''Joglosemarkerto'' train connects various cities and regencies on the north coast and south coast of Central Java The TransJateng bus The TransJateng bus The stupas of Borobudur with steaming Mount Merapi in the background The stupas of Borobudur with steaming Mount Merapi in the background Candi Lara Jonggrang, Prambanan Candi Lara Jonggrang, Prambanan An active steam loco in Ambarawa railway museum An active steam loco in Ambarawa railway museum Mount Sindoro from the peak of Mount Sumbing Mount Sindoro from the peak of Mount Sumbing The laborious hand-drawn batik wax resist process The laborious hand-drawn batik wax resist process Dawn in the Kemuning tea estate, Mount Lawu Dawn in the Kemuning tea estate, Mount Lawu ''Getuk goreng'' ''Getuk goreng'' ''Gudeg'' with white rice ''Gudeg'' with white rice Learn the word ''degan'' (DUH-gan) and you need never go thirsty Learn the word ''degan'' (DUH-gan) and you need never go thirsty Mount Merapi picturesquely venting steam Mount Merapi picturesquely venting steam


    Banyumas
    Dieng Plateau
    Jepara-Rembang
    Kedu
    Ketep
    Mount Merapi
    Mount Merbabu National Park
    Pekalongan
    Semarang Metropolitan Area
    Surakarta
    Yogyakarta Special Region