Wilpattu National Park Travel Guide

This travel guide provides a comprehensive tour of Wilpattu National Park, including places to visit, hiking/biking routes, where to stay, food and drink scene, local culture, safety and health, and transportation options.


Wilpattu National park is a natural wonder and a popular destination in Sri Lanka. It spans an area of 1,317 square kilometers, and it’s a biodiversity hotspot, housing a range of exotic wildlife species. Wilpattu National Park is also home to numerous lakes, including the largest natural reservoir in Sri Lanka, making it a picture-perfect destination for wildlife lovers, photographers, adventurers, and nature enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about Wilpattu National Park.

Introduction to Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park is located on the northwest coast of Sri Lanka and was established in 1938. It was closed for years during the country’s civil war but reopened to the public in 2010. The park is renowned for its extensive wilderness, lakes, and population of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, spotted deer, and water buffaloes. The park is home to over 30 different species of mammals, several hundred species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians, and rare flora.

List of Places to Visit in Wilpattu National Park

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Wilpattu National Park has a significant cultural heritage. Ancient temples, ruins, and historic structures like the Wilpattu House, the Kudiramalai lighthouse, and the Anuradhapura archaeological site are a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts. Some of the top temples to visit in Wilpattu National Park include:

  • Muneeshwaram Temple
  • Dambadeniya Temple
  • Yapahuwa Fortress
  • Anuradhapura

Natural Attractions of Wilpattu National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Wilpattu National Park is well-known for its scenic beauty and varied wildlife. The park’s dense forests, vast lakes, and lagoons are great places to watch the birds and wildlife. Adventurous activities like camping, bird watching, wildlife tours, and safari tours make for an unforgettable experience. Below are some natural attractions of Wilpattu National Park:

  • Kala Oya
  • Wilpattu Conservation and Wildlife Education Centre
  • Kudiramalai Point
  • Kala Oya Safari Boat Tour

Hiking/Biking Routes of Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park has miles of cycling and trekking routes, providing a unique opportunity to explore the nature and wildlife of the park. Hiking or biking to the park’s most significant natural attractions and the historic ruins is an exciting way to see Sri Lanka’s flora and fauna. Here are some popular trekking or biking routes in Wilpattu National Park:

  • Thantirimale Route
  • Manikkapuraweva Route
  • Maha Wewa Route

Best Things to Do in Wilpattu National Park: Activities and Tours

Wilpattu National Park has many things to offer beyond trekking and bird watching. Adventurous activities like camping, horseback riding, and jungle safaris make for an unforgettable vacation. Below are some things to do in Wilpattu National Park:

  • Safari Jeep Adventure
  • Wilpattu Castle Tour
  • Boating and Kayaking Tours
  • Camping and Hiking Exploration

Week-Long Itinerary for Wilpattu National Park

Spending a whole week exploring Wilpattu National Park will allow you to experience Sri Lanka’s stunning wildlife, scenic beauty, and local culture. A weeklong itinerary could allow visitors to enjoy the park’s highlights and culture with the locals. Here’s a suggestion for a weeklong itinerary in Wilpattu National Park:

Day 1-2: Anuradhapura Exploration Day 3-5: Wilpattu National Park Safari Adventure Day 6: Kala Oya River Tour Day 7: Experience traditional Sri Lankan dance and music

Food and Drink Scene of Wilpattu National Park

Sri Lanka’s cuisine is diverse and flavorful, and Wilpattu National Park is the perfect place to explore it. Visitors can enjoy local food and beverages in the park or the nearby towns. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages to explore:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Rice and curry
  • Hoppers
  • Fish curry
  • Kottu Roti

Local Beverages

  • Arrack
  • Ceylon tea
  • King coconut water
  • Ginger Beer

Where to Stay in Wilpattu National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Wilpattu National Park is a popular destination, and a range of comfortable and affordable accommodation options are available for visitors. From basic guesthouses to luxurious hotels and resorts, there’s an option to fit any traveler’s budget. Below are some recommendations:

  • Big Game Camp Wilpattu
  • Hikka Tranz by Cinnamon
  • Water Garden by Jetwing

What to Buy in Wilpattu National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Exploring the local markets in and around Wilpattu National Park is a great way to find unique souvenirs and local products. Visitors can buy handcrafted jewelry, colorful sarongs, and other traditional items made by the locals. Below are some recommended souvenirs:

  • Handcrafted wooden sculptures
  • Traditional masks
  • Batik fabric

Local Culture and Customs of Wilpattu National Park

Sri Lanka’s culture is rich in history and traditions. Visitors to Wilpattu National Park can experience the local culture by exploring the historic temples and ruins, watching traditional dances, and tasting local food and beverages. It’s essential to respect local customs and traditions as a sign of respect to the community.

Best Time to Visit Wilpattu National Park

The best time to visit Wilpattu National Park is between February and October. During this time, the weather is mild, with low humidity and rainfall, making it ideal for wildlife excursions, camping, and outdoor activities. The park is closed during the rainy season, between mid-October and mid-January.

Do’s and Don’ts of Wilpattu National Park

Do:

  • Follow your safari guide’s instructions
  • Respect the park’s wildlife and habitat
  • Dress appropriately for the weather
  • Bring your binoculars and camera

Don’t:

  • Litter or leave trash in the park
  • Bring food inside the park
  • Smoke or light fires within the park’s premises

Safety and Health

Safety in Wilpattu National Park

Safety should always be a priority when visiting Wilpattu National Park. Visitors should always follow the park’s rules and regulations and follow their guide’s instructions. Visitors are advised to avoid walking alone and remain respectful of the park and its wildlife. Avoid coming too close to any wild animals and respect their space.

Health in Wilpattu National Park

Visitors to Wilpattu National Park need to be cautious about water, food, and insect bites to prevent any chances of getting sick. It’s best to make sure to check for known diseases and illnesses before visiting Sri Lanka.

Getting to Wilpattu National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Wilpattu National Park

The nearest airport to Wilpattu National Park is the Bandaranaike International Airport, which is about 162 km from the park. The airport has connections to major international hubs and domestic airports.

Bus Stations Near Wilpattu National Park

Many local buses run from Colombo to the nearby towns of Anuradhapura and Puttalam, which are a short drive from the park. Visitors can take a taxi or local bus from the towns to reach the park.

Other Options

Private transport, such as taxis and vans, is a popular option for visitors who are looking for a more comfortable and flexible transportation option. Hire a car, van, or local taxi for the duration of your stay at Wilpattu National Park.

How to Get Around in Wilpattu National Park

Safari drives are the best way to explore the park. Visitors can hire a jeep with a guide to go on a wildlife tour. Biking and walking are other options to explore the park’s trail.

Where to Go Next from Wilpattu National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Sri Lanka has many must-visit destinations near Wilpattu National Park. Here are some recommendations for nearby destinations:

  • Anuradhapura
  • Kandy
  • Negombo
  • Trincomalee

Conclusion

Wilpattu National Park is a treasure trove of wildlife, culture, and natural wonders. From wildlife safaris to exploring ancient ruins to relaxing on a lake, there’s something for everyone. With this comprehensive guide, you can plan an unforgettable trip to Wilpattu National Park.