Kataragama Travel Guide

Explore the historical, cultural and natural beauty of Kataragama, Sri Lanka, with our comprehensive travel guide. Discover the best attractions, things to do, local food, accommodations, and more.


Kataragama Travel Guide: Discovering the Cultural, Natural and Adventure Wonders of Sri Lanka

Kataragama is a bustling pilgrimage town in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka known for its rich historical, spiritual, and cultural significance. Nestled amidst the lush green forests, this town is a perfect destination for those seeking a dose of adventure, spirituality, and culture.

In this comprehensive Kataragama travel guide, we will take you through everything you need to know about this amazing destination. From the best attractions to visit and things to do, to the local culture, food scene, and accommodations, you will find everything you need to plan your perfect trip.

Introduction to Kataragama

Kataragama is a holy and multi-ethnic town located in the southeastern part of Sri Lanka, at the confluence of three rivers, the Menik Ganga, the Ruhuna Ganga, and the Kirindi Oya. It is renowned for its Kataragama temple, which is one of the country’s most significant and ancient religious sites.

The town serves as the most important religious center for Hindus, Buddhists, and indigenous Vedda people. Apart from its religious importance, Kataragama is also famous for its natural beauty, tranquil lakes, and scenic forest vistas.

List of Places to Visit in Kataragama

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Kataragama Temple: One of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka, the Kataragama temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Skanda or Murugan, son of Lord Shiva.
  • Maha Devale: This is a Buddhist temple located in the heart of the Kataragama town and is visited by both Buddhists and Hindus. It is also known as Kiri Vehera.
  • Kataragama Archaeological Museum: Located next to the Kataragama temple, this museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the town’s historical and cultural heritage.
  • Kirinda Viharaya: This is a Buddhist temple located at the summit of a hillock overlooking the Indian Ocean, a few kilometers away from Kataragama. It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Kavantissa.

Natural Attractions of Kataragama: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Yala National Park: Located just a few kilometers away from Kataragama, this national park is the second-largest national park in Sri Lanka and home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including leopards, elephants, and sloth bears.
  • Tissamaharama Lake: This beautiful man-made lake is located near the town of Tissamaharama, a short drive away from Kataragama. It is an idyllic spot to enjoy a sunset boat ride or watch the colorful birds that flock to the lake’s shore.
  • Lunugamvehera National Park: This is a wildlife sanctuary with a diverse range of bird species and animals, including elephant and leopard.
  • Sithulpawwa Temple: This ancient temple is situated on a hilltop in the Yala Forest Reserve and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Kataragama

Kataragama and its surrounding areas offer numerous hiking and biking trails for adventurous travelers. Some popular routes include:

  • Yala to Kataragama: This 14km trek is a scenic route through the Yala National Park and its borders.
  • Menik Ganga River Kayaking: Kayaking down the Menik Ganga river is a thrilling experience that offers a unique perspective of the forested landscape.
  • Tissamaharama to Yala: Cycling through the scenic paddy fields and villages between Tissamaharama and Yala National Park is a great way to immerse oneself in the local culture and explore the countryside.

Best Things to Do in Kataragama: Activities and Tours

  • Attend the Kataragama Festival: Held annually in July/August, the Kataragama Festival is a colorful celebration that attracts thousands of pilgrims from all over Sri Lanka and India.
  • Visit the Tissamaharama Stupa: This ancient stupa, also known as Mahastupa, is one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka and is believed to have been built by King Kavantissa.
  • Go on a Safari: Embark on an unforgettable safari to the Yala or Lunugamvehera National Parks and spot elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and a host of other wildlife.
  • Visit the Sella Kataragama Temple: Located 12 km from the Kataragama town, this temple is dedicated to Lord Maha Vishnu and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
  • Take a boat ride on Tissamaharama Lake: Explore the pristine waters of the Tissamaharama Lake while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and wilderness.

Week-Long Itinerary for Kataragama

Day 1: Arrival in Kataragama, Check-in at the hotel, and visit the Kataragama temple. Day 2: Morning Safari in Yala National Park, return to Kataragama and visit the Tissamaharama Stupa. Day 3: Full day excursion to Sithulpawwa Temple and return to Kataragama for the night. Day 4: Early morning kayak trip down the Menik Ganga River, followed by an afternoon visit to Sella Kataragama Temple. Day 5: Take a tour of the Kirinda village and its beautiful beach followed by a visit to the Kirinda Viharaya temple. Day 6: Explore the natural beauty of the Lunugamvehera National Park and nearby areas. Day 7: Departure from Kataragama.

Food and Drink Scene of Kataragama

Must-Try Dishes

  • Kottu Roti: A popular Sri Lankan street food dish made from chopped roti, vegetables, and meat or eggs.
  • String Hoppers: A traditional breakfast dish made from rice flour and served with curry and coconut sambol.
  • Pol Sambol: A spicy coconut condiment used as an accompaniment to most Sri Lankan dishes.
  • Lamprais: A dish of rice, meat, and vegetables cooked in banana leaves.
  • Hoppers: A savory pancake-like dish made from rice flour and coconut milk, served with curry or sambol.

Local Beverages

  • King Coconut Water: A refreshing drink made from the water inside green coconuts.
  • Ceylon Tea: Known for its distinct flavor and aroma, Sri Lanka is one of the world’s largest producers of tea.
  • Arrack: A local Sri Lankan liquor made from fermented coconut sap.
  • Ginger Beer: A non-alcoholic ginger-flavored soda.

Where to Stay in Kataragama: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are plenty of accommodations in Kataragama to suit every budget and taste. Whether you prefer luxury hotels, eco-lodges, or budget guesthouses, you will find something that suits your needs.

Luxury Hotels

  • Mandara Resort Kataragama: A luxury resort overlooking the serene Tissamaharama Lake, equipped with modern amenities such as a gym, spa, and outdoor pool.
  • Leopard Trails Campsite: A luxury tented camp located within the borders of Yala National Park, offering a unique glamping experience.
  • Sri Sharavi Beach Villas & Spa: A luxurious beachfront villa, equipped with modern amenities, spa, and outdoor pool.

Budget Guesthouses

  • Hotel River Palace: A budget guesthouse located near the Menik Ganga river, providing easy access to the Kataragama temple and other attractions.
  • Milano Tourist Rest: A budget guesthouse located near the Tissamaharama town center, offering comfortable rooms at affordable rates.
  • Kodigahawewa Forest Rest: A budget guesthouse located deep in the forest near Kataragama, offering rustic facilities and breathtaking scenery.

What to Buy in Kataragama: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Traditional Masks: Kataragama is famed for its colorful traditional masks, depicting Hindu and Buddhist deities.
  • Handloom Textiles: Sri Lanka is known for its beautiful handloom textiles, and Kataragama has numerous shops selling high-quality fabrics and clothing.
  • Wood Carvings: Sri Lankan craftsmen are renowned for their intricate wood carvings, and Kataragama has a great selection of beautiful wooden souvenirs.
  • Spices: Savor the authentic Sri Lankan flavors by taking home packets of cinnamon, cardamom, and other local spices sold in the markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Kataragama

Kataragama is a multi-ethnic town that celebrates the culture and traditions of various communities like Hindus, Buddhists and indigenous Vedda people. Dress modestly when visiting places of religious significance, remove your shoes when entering temples.

Best Time to Visit Kataragama

The best time to visit Kataragama is between November and April when the weather is cool and dry.

Do’s and Don’ts of Kataragama

Do:

  • Dress appropriately when visiting religious sites.
  • Respect the culture and customs of the locals.
  • Carry sufficient cash as ATM’s can be hard to come by.

Don’t:

  • Do not disrespect religious sites.
  • Do not take photos without permission.
  • Do not wear shoes inside temples.

Safety and Health

Safety in Kataragama

Kataragama is a safe destination to visit, although like all densely populated areas, you should take the usual precautions to keep yourself safe.

Health in Kataragama

While Kataragama is a generally safe destination to visit, travelers should take precautions against diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. Ask your doctor and ensure you are taking necessary vaccinations prior to your visit.

Getting to Kataragama: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Kataragama

The nearest airport to Kataragama is the Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, approximately 30 km away. Alternatively, the Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo is around 260 km away.

Bus Stations Near Kataragama

Kataragama has a well-connected bus station that connects it to major cities like Colombo, Galle, Matara, and Hambantota.

Other Options

There are also trains from Colombo, Kandy, and Galle to the nearby stations of Tissamaharama or Beliatta.

How to Get Around in Kataragama

The best way to get around Kataragama is by tuk-tuk, which will take you to most of the attractions in and around the town. Alternatively, you can hire a bike to explore the town and nearby areas.

Where to Go Next from Kataragama: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Bentota: A famous beach destination located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, known for its golden sand beaches and water sports activities.
  • Ella: A small town located in the highlands of Sri Lanka, known for its scenic train ride, hiking trails, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
  • Mirissa: A beautiful coastal town located in the south of Sri Lanka, known for its pristine beach, whale watching, and surfing.

Conclusion

Kataragama is an alluring destination that offers something for everyone. It is a perfect blend of history, spiritualism, scenic beauty, and adventure. Visit this charming town to immerse yourself in the local culture, explore the surrounding wilderness, and create unforgettable memories.

Entrance of the temple complex Entrance of the temple complex