Pakistan Travel Guide (South Asia/Asia)

Introduction to Pakistan
List of Places to Visit in Pakistan
- Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places
- Natural Attractions of Pakistan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views
Hiking/Biking Routes of Pakistan
Best Things to Do in Pakistan: Activities and Tours
Week-Long Itinerary for Pakistan
Food and Drink Scene of Pakistan
- Must-Try Dishes
- Local Beverages
Where to Stay in Pakistan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
What to Buy in Pakistan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
Local Culture and Customs of Pakistan
Best Time to Visit Pakistan
Do’s and Don’ts of Pakistan
- Do:
- Don’t:
Safety and Health
- Safety in Pakistan
- Health in Pakistan
Getting to Pakistan: Transportation Options and Logistics
How to Get Around in Pakistan
Where to Go Next from Pakistan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
Conclusion

Introduction to Pakistan

Pakistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a South Asian country known for its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes. The country borders India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast. The country has a population of over 220 million and is the fifth-largest country in the world by population.

With a blend of ancient and modern cultures, travelers can enjoy a unique experience when visiting Pakistan. From bustling, colorful bazaars to snow-capped mountains, majestic deserts, and turquoise lakes, Pakistan has something for everyone.

Planning a trip to Pakistan may seem overwhelming, but with this comprehensive travel guide, you’ll have everything you need to make the most of your journey.

List of Places to Visit in Pakistan

Pakistan is a massive country, full of diverse regions and attractions, with hundreds of cities and towns to explore. Below are some of the must-see places you should consider when planning your trip to Pakistan:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Pakistan has a rich and ancient history, and there are plenty of museums and historical sites that showcase the country’s heritage. Some of the attractions to consider include:

Lahore Fort: Located in Lahore, this stunning UNESCO World Heritage site dates back to the 16th century and is home to several ancient buildings, including the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors).
Mohenjo Daro: This ancient city is one of the world’s oldest civilizations and dates back to the 26th century BCE. Located in the Sindh province, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and well worth a visit.
Taxila: Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Taxila is a city that dates back to the 5th century BCE and is located near Islamabad.
Shalimar Gardens: These stunning gardens date back to the 17th century and are in Lahore. The gardens are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit for anyone interested in Mughal architecture and design.

Natural Attractions of Pakistan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Pakistan is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, with hundreds of national parks, mountains, and lakes. Some of the natural attractions to put on your list include:

Nanga Parbat: Known as the “Killer Mountain,” Nanga Parbat is the ninth highest mountain in the world and the second-highest peak in Pakistan. It offers stunning views and world-class trekking opportunities.
Fairy Meadows: Located near Nanga Parbat, Fairy Meadows is a lush green meadow at the base of the mountain. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the stunning views.
Hunza Valley: One of Pakistan’s most famous valleys, Hunza offers stunning natural beauty, including the famous apricot blossom, one of the most beautiful sights in Pakistan.
Karakoram Highway: Known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” the Karakoram Highway is the highest paved international road in the world and offers breathtaking views of the Karakoram mountain range.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Pakistan

Pakistan offers world-class hiking and biking routes for all levels of experience. Some of the most popular routes include:

K2 Base Camp Trek: This trek to the base camp of the second highest peak in the world is a challenging but incredibly rewarding journey.
Concordia Trek: This challenging trek takes visitors to the junction of the Baltoro and Godwin Austen glaciers, offering stunning views of some of the world’s highest peaks.
Karakoram Highway: This is the world’s highest paved international road, meandering through stunning mountain passes and gorges.
Kaghan Valley: A beautiful valley in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, Kaghan is an excellent place for hiking and trekking, offering stunning views of the Himalayas.

Best Things to Do in Pakistan: Activities and Tours

Pakistan offers several activities to keep tourists engaged and entertained. Some of the must-do things include:

Attend a cricket match: Cricket is the national sport of Pakistan, and attending a match is an excellent way to experience the country’s love for the sport.
Attend a Sufi Music Night: The mystic culture of Pakistan is celebrated in Qawwali, a form of Sufi music. Attending a live performance can be a spiritual experience.
Visit the Wagah Border: Witnessing the daily flag-lowering ceremony at the India-Pakistan border crossing is a must-see event, with cheering crowds from both sides of the border.
Try local cuisine: Pakistani cuisine is a blend of South Asian, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian flavors. Some of the must-try dishes include biryani, tikka, and kebab.
Take a street food tour: Pakistani street food is famous for its spice and flavor, with dishes like samosas, pakoras, and chaat being popular.

Week-Long Itinerary for Pakistan

To make the most of your week in Pakistan, you should consider the following itinerary:

Day 1: Explore Lahore, the cultural capital of Pakistan. Check out the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque.
Day 2: Head north to Hunza Valley and check out the beautiful scenery along the way.
Day 3: Visit the Khunjerab Pass, the highest paved international border crossing in the world, to witness the beautiful views and interact with locals.
Day 4: Trek to Fairy Meadows and explore the lush green valley.
Day 5: Trek to the Rupal Face of Nanga Parbat, one of the most challenging treks in the world.
Day 6: Visit Swat Valley, known for its stunning beauty and crystal-clear lakes.
Day 7: Relax in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, and explore the modern city and its surroundings.

Food and Drink Scene of Pakistan

Pakistani cuisine is diverse and flavorful, showcasing different regional influences. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

Biryani: A fragrant rice dish cooked with spices and meats, biryani is a staple dish in Pakistan.
Tikka: Small pieces of meat cooked on a skewer and usually served with a mint sauce.
Kebab: Grilled meat, made into patties or chunks and served with spices and herbs.
Haleem: A stew made of wheat, lentils, and meat or chicken and is slow-cooked for hours.
Nihari: A thick, spicy stew made from beef or mutton and served with naan bread.

Local Beverages

Lassi: A yogurt-based drink that comes in sweet and salty flavors.
Tea: Pakistanis enjoy chai (tea) all day long, and it is an integral part of their culture.
Juices: Pakistan has many delicious tropical fruits, so you must try the fresh juices, such as mango, pomegranate, and sugarcane.

Where to Stay in Pakistan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Pakistan has a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Some of the best places to stay include:

Shangri-La Resort, Skardu: An excellent place to stay if you plan to trek to the base camp of K2.
Serena Hotel, Islamabad: One of the most luxurious hotels in Pakistan, it is ideal for business travelers and tourists.
Lahore Backpackers: This hostel is located in Lahore and is an excellent option for budget travelers.
Hunza Embassy Hotel: Located in Hunza, this hotel offers stunning views of the valley and comfortable accommodations.

What to Buy in Pakistan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Pakistan has a rich tradition of handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. Some of the must-buy items include:

Pashmina shawls: Made from the soft downy hair of the Himalayan goat, these shawls are a must-have item for anyone looking for quality textile souvenirs.
Pakistani Carpets: Pakistani carpets are known for their rich colors and intricate designs.
Handicrafts: Pakistan is famous for its hand-carved wood, brassware, and pottery.
Gems and Jewelry: Pakistan’s gemstones include rubies, emeralds, and sapphires, making it a great place to buy jewelry.

Local Culture and Customs of Pakistan

Pakistan is a Muslim-majority country, and many of its customs are deeply rooted in Islam. Some of the customs include:

Hospitality: Pakistani people are known for their hospitality and generosity towards guests.
Modesty: Modest dressing is encouraged for both men and women as a sign of respect for the country’s cultural and religious values.
Gender separation: In public places, men and women usually sit separately.
Ramadan: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, and it is considered impolite to eat or drink in public during daylight hours.

Best Time to Visit Pakistan

The best time to visit Pakistan is during the spring and autumn months, from March to May and September to November. The weather during these months is mild and pleasant, and the landscape is beautiful. Avoid visiting during the summer months, as it can be scorching hot in most parts of the country.

Do’s and Don’ts of Pakistan

When traveling in Pakistan, it is essential to be mindful of local customs and traditions. Here are some general dos and don’ts:

Do:

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and in public places.
Try local cuisine and interact with locals to learn about their culture and way of life.
Respect the country’s cultural and religious values.
Bargain when shopping at markets.

Don’t:

Drink alcohol in public or bring it into the country.
Eat or drink in public places during Ramadan.
Take pictures of women or children without permission.
Show disrespect to the country’s national symbols, such as the flag or the national anthem.

Safety and Health

Pakistan is generally safe for tourists, but like any other country, there are certain safety concerns. Here are some safety and health tips:

Safety in Pakistan

Stick to well-lit, populated areas, particularly after dark.
Be vigilant with your belongings, particularly in crowded markets and public transportation.
Avoid large gatherings, particularly demonstrations and political rallies.
Always carry a copy of your passport and visa with you.

Health in Pakistan

Drink bottled water instead of tap water.
Carry insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquitoes that can cause dengue fever and malaria.
Avoid eating raw or undercooked foods.
Check with a medical professional before traveling to Pakistan to see if vaccines or medications are needed.

Getting to Pakistan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Pakistan is well-connected to the rest of the world by air, and several airlines operate flights to and from major cities. Some of the airlines that operate in Pakistan include:

British Airways
Qatar Airways
Emirates
Turkish Airlines
Pakistan International Airlines

Airports Near Pakistan

Islamabad International Airport
Jinnah International Airport, Karachi
Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore
Quetta International Airport

Bus Stations Near Pakistan

Samjhota Express: A bus service connecting Lahore to Delhi.
Silk Route Express: A bus service connecting Tashkent to Lahore.
Thar Express: A train service connecting Jodhpur to Karachi.

Other Options

Taxi: Taxis are available in all major cities in Pakistan, and a ride-sharing service called Careem operates in Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad.
Train: Pakistan Railways operates passenger and freight train services throughout the country.

How to Get Around in Pakistan

Getting around Pakistan is relatively easy, with several transportation options. Some of the best ways to get around are:

Private Taxis: Private taxis are available for hire in all major cities, but make sure to negotiate a fare before starting your journey.
Auto Rickshaws: Auto Rickshaws are affordable, and you can hail one from any street corner.
Public Transport: Buses and minibusses are the most common form of public transport in Pakistan, but they can be overcrowded and uncomfortable.
Ride-Sharing Service: Careem is a popular ride-sharing service in Pakistan, and it operates in major cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad.

Where to Go Next from Pakistan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Pakistan is surrounded by several countries, offering plenty of opportunities for excursions and border crossings. Some of the destinations to consider include:

India: Pakistan shares a border with India, and you can visit the Indian side of Punjab, Jammu, and Kashmir.
China: Pakistan shares a border with China, and you can take a road trip on the Karakoram Highway, which connects Pakistan and China.
Iran: You can cross the border from Pakistan and visit the Iranian cities of Zahedan and Tehran.

Conclusion

Pakistan is a stunning country, full of natural beauty, ancient history, and vibrant culture. By following this comprehensive travel guide, you’ll be able to plan your trip to Pakistan and experience the best it has to offer. From exploring ancient forts and museums to trekking in the mountains and enjoying delicious local cuisine, Pakistan has something for everyone. With its friendly people, unique culture, and breathtaking scenery, Pakistan is a destination you won’t forget.