Gaya Travel Guide

Explore the culturally significant and natural attractions, hiking and biking routes, food and drink scene, and local customs of Gaya in Bihar, India.


Introduction to Gaya

Gaya is a city located in the Indian state of Bihar. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, religious importance, and natural beauty. The city is situated on the banks of the Phalgu River and is surrounded by hills from all sides. The history of Gaya dates back to ancient times when it was called Gayasirsa and was a centre of learning and culture. It is believed that Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, which is located just a few kilometers away from Gaya.

List of Places to Visit in Gaya

Gaya has a wide range of attractions for tourists, including culturally significant locations, natural wonders, and exciting hiking and biking routes. Here are some of the must-visit places in Gaya:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Mahabodhi Temple
  • Vishnupada Temple
  • Mangla Gauri Temple
  • Chinese Temple and Monastery
  • Archaeological Museum
  • Brahmayoni Hill

The Mahabodhi Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most sacred places for Buddhism. The temple marks the spot where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The Vishnupada Temple is another important place of worship, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The Mangla Gauri Temple is a Hindu temple located on the top of Mangla Hill.

The Chinese Temple and Monastery is a unique attraction in Gaya, built by Chinese monks and set amidst lush greenery. The Archaeological Museum in Gaya has an impressive collection of artifacts from the Mauryan and Gupta empires. The Brahmayoni Hill is a significant site for Hinduism, featuring ancient caves and rock carvings.

Natural Attractions of Gaya: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Barabar Caves
  • Dungeshwari Cave Temples
  • Pretshila Hill
  • Rama Shila Hill
  • Falgu River

The Barabar Caves are the oldest rock-cut caves in India and provide a glimpse into the life and culture of ancient India. The Dungeshwari Cave Temples are another fascinating attraction, housing several shrines and caves. Pretshila Hill and Rama Shila Hill offer visitors a chance to enjoy scenic views of the surrounding landscapes. The Falgu River is a popular spot for boating and fishing.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Gaya

Gaya has a diverse range of hiking and biking routes suitable for all levels of fitness. Here are a few popular ones:

  • Gaya to Bodh Gaya Bike Trail
  • Brahmayoni Hill Trek
  • Dungeshwari Cave Trek
  • Pretshila and Rama Shila Hill Trek

Best Things to Do in Gaya: Activities and Tours

  • Visit the Mahabodhi Temple and Buddhist Monasteries
  • Experience traditional Hindu worship at the Vishnupada Temple
  • Explore the Barabar Caves and Dungeshwari Cave Temples
  • Enjoy natural beauty at Pretshila Hill and Rama Shila Hill
  • Take a boat ride on the Falgu River
  • Go shopping for souvenirs and local handicrafts

Week-Long Itinerary for Gaya

Day 1: Arrive in Gaya, check-in at hotel, relax

Day 2: Visit the Mahabodhi Temple and Buddhist Monasteries

Day 3: Explore the natural beauty of Pretshila and Rama Shila Hills

Day 4: Head to Barabar Caves and Dungeshwari Cave Temples

Day 5: Take a boat ride on the Falgu River and enjoy local cuisine

Day 6: Visit Vishnupada Temple and Brahmayoni Hill

Day 7: Enjoy shopping for souvenirs, departing Gaya

Food and Drink Scene of Gaya

Must-Try Dishes

  • Litti Chokha
  • Khaja
  • Sattu Paratha
  • Fish Curry
  • Chana Ghugni
  • Bihari Thali

Litti Chokha is a traditional Bihari dish, consisting of roasted wheat balls filled with spiced mashed potato and served with a roasted tomato chutney. Khaja is a sweet, crispy pastry often enjoyed with tea. Sattu Paratha is a delicious and healthy dish made with roasted gram flour, spices, and wheat flour. Fish Curry is a popular seafood dish with rich flavors. Chana Ghugni is a spiced chickpea dish, perfect as a snack or breakfast. A Bihari Thali is a traditional platter of various vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.

Local Beverages

  • Thandai
  • Lassi
  • Sugarcane Juice
  • Tea

Thandai is a refreshing drink made with milk, almonds, and flavored with spices. Lassi is a popular yogurt-based drink with various flavorings such as rose, mango, or saffron. Sugarcane juice is a popular local beverage, perfect for hot days. Tea is a staple drink in India and is usually served with spices and milk.

Where to Stay in Gaya: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Gaya has a range of lodging options to suit various budgets and preferences, including hotels, guesthouses, and hostels. Some popular options include:

  • Hotel Viraat Inn
  • Hotel Lumbini International
  • Hotel Tathagat International
  • Hotel Bodhgaya Gautam
  • Bodh Vilas Guest House
  • The Bodhgaya Regency Hotel

What to Buy in Gaya: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Madhubani Paintings
  • Zari Embroidery
  • Khadi Clothing
  • Handicrafts
  • Stone Carvings

Madhubani paintings are a traditional art form that originated in Bihar and feature bright colors and intricate designs. Zari Embroidery is another popular art form that often features gold or silver thread. Khadi Clothing is a traditional hand-spun and handwoven fabric. Gaya is also home to various handicrafts made from cane, bamboo, and other natural materials. Stone carvings are also a popular souvenir as Gaya has a long history of rock-cut architecture.

Local Culture and Customs of Gaya

Gaya has rich cultural traditions that date back centuries. A majority of the population is Hindu, but Buddhism also has a significant presence in the area. The people of Gaya are friendly and welcoming to tourists. A traditional greeting in Bihar is “Namaste,” which means “I bow to you.” Visitors are expected to dress modestly and respect religious and cultural customs. It is also customary to remove your shoes before entering a temple.

Best Time to Visit Gaya

The best time to visit Gaya is from October to March when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. Summers in Gaya can be extremely hot and humid, while monsoons can lead to flooding and travel disruptions.

Do’s and Don’ts of Gaya

Do:

  • Dress modestly
  • Respect local customs and traditions
  • Ask permission before taking pictures inside a temple or religious site
  • Try local cuisine and beverages
  • Bargain when shopping

Don’t:

  • Touch or disturb religious sculptures or idols
  • Consume beef or pork, as they are forbidden in Hinduism
  • Smoke or drink alcohol in public places
  • Disrespect local traditions or customs
  • Overpay for souvenirs or taxis

Safety and Health

Safety in Gaya

Gaya is generally a safe place for tourists, although petty theft can occur in crowded areas. Visitors should be cautious when carrying valuable items and avoid traveling alone at night. It is recommended to use licensed tour operators for hiking and biking trips.

Health in Gaya

Visitors to Gaya should ensure they are up to date with routine vaccinations and consider getting vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B. It is also important to carry mosquito repellent as there is a risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria.

Getting to Gaya: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Gaya

The nearest major airport is the Gaya International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India such as Delhi and Mumbai.

Bus Stations Near Gaya

Gaya has a central bus station located near the Mahabodhi Temple complex. Buses are available from Patna, Bodh Gaya, and other nearby towns and cities.

Other Options

Trains are another popular mode of transportation to Gaya, with daily trains available from major cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, and Varanasi.

How to Get Around in Gaya

Gaya is small enough to explore on foot, but taxis, rickshaws, and motorbike rentals are also available for hire.

Where to Go Next from Gaya: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Bodh Gaya
  • Rajgir
  • Nalanda
  • Patna
  • Varanasi

Bodh Gaya, located just a few kilometers from Gaya, is a must-visit destination for Buddhists and history lovers. Rajgir is another historically significant town located in the nearby hills. Nalanda, located around 90 kilometers from Gaya, is home to the ancient Nalanda University ruins. Patna, the capital of Bihar, is around 100 kilometers from Gaya and offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its rich history and culture. Varanasi, located around 250 kilometers from Gaya, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

Conclusion

Gaya is a city with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. From visiting significant spiritual locations to exploring scenic views and delicious cuisine, there is something for everyone in Gaya. Visitors can immerse themselves in local customs and traditions while also enjoying the convenience and comforts of modern amenities. A trip to Gaya is an unforgettable experience that will leave visitors with cherished memories for years to come.

Vishnupad Temple Vishnupad Temple ''Khajur'' or ''Thekuwa'' is made up of wheat flour, maidha, sugar and dry fruits. ''Khajur'' or ''Thekuwa'' is made up of wheat flour, maidha, sugar and dry fruits.