Bihar Travel Guide

Explore the rich culture, scenic beauty, and adventurous activities of Bihar with our comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Bihar

Bihar, a state located in the northern part of India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and significant historical landmarks. The state is situated in the eastern part of the Gangetic plains, and the Ganges and its tributaries like the Son, Gandak, and Kosi river flow through the region. The geography of Bihar comprises fertile plains and rugged terrain, which offer a unique blend of natural resources and beauty. The state is home to ancient archaeological sites, pilgrimage centers, and charming small towns that reflect its history and diverse culture. In this travel guide for Bihar, we will explore several places to visit, cultural attractions, natural attractions, itinerary, food and drink scenes, local culture, and customs.

List of Places to Visit in Bihar

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Bihar is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, and visitors to the state can explore the following culturally significant attractions:

Mahavir Mandir, Patna

Mahavir Mandir is one of the biggest Hindu temples in the country and located in the heart of Patna city. The temple receives numerous devotees who come to seek the blessings of Lord Hanuman. The temple’s architecture boasts a magnificent blend of modernity and traditionalism.

Nalanda University, Nalanda

The ancient Nalanda University is a famous tourist spot in Bihar, and it’s one of India’s most prominent centers of learning. It was established in the 5th century BCE and continued until the 12th century AD. The ruins of the university are spread over an area of 12 hectares and include temples, monasteries, and lecture halls.

Bodh Gaya, Gaya

The Mahabodhi temple in Bodh Gaya is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites globally and the place where Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The temple has excellent architecture, and the serene environment provides a peaceful atmosphere for meditation.

Natural Attractions of Bihar: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Bihar’s natural beauty is vast and diverse, providing a wide range of outdoor activities and scenic views that visitors can enjoy, including:

Rajgir hot water springs, Rajgir

Rajgir hot water springs are a popular attraction for visitors due to their medicinal value. The hot water springs contain minerals that can heal, rejuvenate and relax the body from all ailments. Visitors can also explore the surrounding hills or visit the archaeological museum in Rajgir.

Valmiki National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, West Champaran

Valmiki National Park is located in the West Champaran district of Bihar and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can indulge in several activities such as jungle safaris, bird watching, trekking and camping.

Kakolat waterfall, Nawada

Kakolat waterfall is located in the Nawada district of Bihar and is a favorite picnic spot for visitors. The waterfall flows from a height of 150 feet and is surrounded by hills and lush green forests, providing a peaceful and relaxing environment.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Bihar

Bihar offers a range of hiking and biking trails that visitors can enjoy, including:

Nalanda Rajgir Circuit

The Nalanda Rajgir Circuit is a popular route among hiking enthusiasts. The route offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys and takes visitors through rural areas, where they can experience the local culture and customs.

Patna Bikeway

The Patna Bikeway is a cycling route in the capital city that covers around 42 kilometers. The route passes through several historical landmarks and old buildings, offering visitors a glimpse of the city’s traditional lifestyle.

Best Things to Do in Bihar: Activities and Tours

There are several activities and tours that travelers can enjoy in Bihar:

Boat ride on Ganges

A boat ride on the Ganges is a must-do activity when visiting Bihar. Visitors can enjoy the sunrise and sunset views while taking a boat ride on the sacred river.

Visit to Silk Weaving Centers

Bihar is famous for its silk production, and visitors can visit the silk weaving centers in the state to learn about the silk production process or buy silk products as souvenirs.

Week-Long Itinerary for Bihar

Here’s a week-long itinerary for visitors to explore the best of Bihar:

Day Place Activity
1 Patna Visit Mahavir Mandir and Patna Museum
2 Nalanda Visit Nalanda University and Stupa
3 Bodh Gaya Visit Mahabodhi Temple and Bodhi Tree
4 Rajgir Visit Vishwa Shanti Stupa and explore the hot water springs
5 West Champaran Visit Valmiki National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary
6 Nawada Visit Kakolat Waterfall and enjoy outdoor activities
7 Patna Take a boat ride on the Ganges River and visit local markets

Food and Drink Scene of Bihar

Must-Try Dishes

Bihar has a unique culinary culture that reflects the state’s diverse history and traditions. Some of the must-try dishes in Bihar are:

Litti Chokha

Litti Chokha is a popular street food in Bihar, and it’s made up of roasted gram flour balls stuffed with sattu (roasted chickpea flour), served with a side dish of roasted brinjal mash, tomato, and potato chokha, and spicy pickle.

Sattu Sharbat

Sattu Sharbat is a popular drink made of roasted chickpea flour, sugar, and water. The drink is known for its cooling effect and is popular during the summer season.

Local Beverages

Bihar is known for its unique and traditional beverages, including:

Tari

Tari is a local drink made from the sap of the Palmyra palm tree. The drink is slightly alcoholic and has a sweet and sour flavor. Tari is a seasonal drink and is usually available during the summer season.

Thandai

Thandai is a local drink made up of milk, saffron, cardamom, rose petals, and almonds. The drink is usually consumed during the Holi festival and is known for its cooling effect.

Where to Stay in Bihar: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Bihar offers a range of accommodation options for visitors, including budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and premium hotels located in prime locations throughout the state. Some popular options include:

Maurya Hotel, Patna

Maurya Hotel is a luxurious hotel located in the heart of Patna city, offering guests a comfortable and welcoming stay. The hotel features well-appointed rooms, excellent dining options, and top-class meeting and event facilities.

Bodhgaya Regency Hotel, Bodh Gaya

Bodhgaya Regency Hotel is a comfortable and affordable stay located in Bodh Gaya’s center. The hotel’s facilities include well-appointed rooms, an outdoor swimming pool, and an on-site restaurant.

What to Buy in Bihar: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Here are some souvenirs and local products visitors can buy in Bihar:

Madhubani Paintings

Madhubani Paintings are an ancient art form and are famous for their intricate designs and bright colors. Visitors can buy Madhubani paintings as souvenirs from the local markets.

Silk Products

Bihar is famous for its silk production, and visitors can buy silk products such as sarees, scarfs, and stoles from the local markets as souvenirs.

Local Culture and Customs of Bihar

Bihar’s culture is a mix of several regions, including Mithila, Magadha, and Bhojpuri. The state’s festivals and celebrations reflect its unique cultural identity. Some of the most celebrated festivals in Bihar include Chhath, Holi, Diwali, and Durga Puja.

Best Time to Visit Bihar

The best time to visit Bihar is between October to March when the weather is relatively cool and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Do’s and Don’ts of Bihar

Do:

  • Respect the local culture and traditions
  • Try the local cuisine and beverages
  • Visit the local markets for shopping

Don’t:

  • Talk loudly in public places
  • Wear skimpy clothes in religious places
  • Use drugs or litter in public places

Safety and Health

Safety in Bihar

Bihar is a relatively safe state, but visitors should be cautious while traveling in the late evenings and avoid poorly lit areas.

Health in Bihar

Visitors should take necessary precautions to avoid common health issues such as dehydration, heat exhaustion, and food poisoning. Drinking bottled water or boiled water is recommended to prevent waterborne diseases.

Getting to Bihar: Transportation Options and Logistics

Bihar is well-connected to the rest of the country through air, rail, and roadways.

Airports Near Bihar

The major airports near Bihar are:

  • Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna
  • Gaya Airport, Gaya

Bus Stations Near Bihar

Bihar is connected to several cities through state transport buses and private buses.

Other Options

Bihar is connected through several major railways, including the East Central Railways and the Northern Railways.

How to Get Around in Bihar

Visitors can explore Bihar through state transport buses or private taxis or can rent a car for a more comfortable and convenient stay.

Where to Go Next from Bihar: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Visitors can explore several nearby destinations from Bihar, including:

  • Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
  • Kolkata, West Bengal
  • Kathmandu, Nepal

Conclusion

Bihar is a beautiful destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventurous activities. The state’s rich history and charming small towns make it an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore India’s vibrant culture and traditions. With this comprehensive travel guide for Bihar, visitors can explore the best places to visit, must-try dishes, accommodation options, and other vital information to make their stay in Bihar a memorable one.

Bihar on a map of India Bihar on a map of India Buddha's Statue at the Mahabodhi temple, Bodh Gaya Buddha's Statue at the Mahabodhi temple, Bodh Gaya Ruins of Nalanda University, Nalanda Ruins of Nalanda University, Nalanda Ropeway ride in Rajgri Ropeway ride in Rajgri Shanti Stupa, Rajgri Shanti Stupa, Rajgri View of Gai Ghat, from Gandhi Setu bridge, in Patna View of Gai Ghat, from Gandhi Setu bridge, in Patna Collectorate ghat on the bank of the Ganges in Patna Collectorate ghat on the bank of the Ganges in Patna Sher Shah Suri Tomb at Sasaram Sher Shah Suri Tomb at Sasaram Chiwda Muttor is popular Bihari breakfast Chiwda Muttor is popular Bihari breakfast


    Magadha
    Mithila