Kohima Travel Guide

Plan your visit to Kohima with this comprehensive travel guide that covers everything from must-see attractions to cultural norms, transportation, and safety tips.


Introduction to Kohima

Nestled in the hills of Nagaland, Kohima is a cultural hub for the Nagas and a perfect destination for travelers looking to experience an off-the-beaten-path adventure. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, breathtaking scenery, and outdoor adventures, Kohima has something to offer everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Kohima

Kohima is home to a number of culturally significant attractions, as well as natural wonders and adventure activities. Here are some of the must-visit places in Kohima:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Kohima Museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Nagas through exhibits, artifacts, and photographs.
  • Naga Heritage Village is an open-air museum that features traditional Naga huts and artifacts.
  • War Cemetery is a memorial to the soldiers who lost their lives during World War II and is a symbol of the brotherhood between the British and Indian soldiers.

Natural Attractions of Kohima: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Dzükou Valley is a hidden gem that offers breathtaking views, trekking adventures, and a chance to see wildflowers in bloom.
  • Japfü Peak is a popular spot for hiking and offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
  • Kohima Zoo and Botanical Garden showcases the flora and fauna of the region and is a great place to unwind.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Kohima

Kohima is a hiker’s paradise with several scenic trails accessible in the area. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes:

  • Kohima to Japfü Peak Trek: A challenging trek that rewards hikers with panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
  • Dzükou Valley Trek: A two-day trek through scenic valleys and waterfalls.
  • The Kohima Village Hike: An easy hike through the traditional village located on the outskirts of Kohima.

Best Things to Do in Kohima: Activities and Tours

Here are some of the best activities and tours in Kohima:

  • Naga Traditional Dance Performance: Experience the rich Naga culture through traditional dance performances at the Naga Heritage Village.
  • Cooking Classes: Learn to cook traditional Naga cuisine, one of the healthiest and most flavorful in India.
  • Birdwatching: Kohima has over 200 bird species, and a bird-watching tour is one of the best ways to explore the region’s avian diversity.

Week-Long Itinerary for Kohima

Here’s a suggested itinerary for a week-long visit to Kohima:

Day Activities
Day 1 Arrival in Kohima, visit Kohima Museum and War Cemetery
Day 2 Explore the Naga Heritage Village and visit Japfii Peak
Day 3 Trek to Dzükou Valley and spend the night in a camping ground
Day 4 Visit Kohima zoo and botanical garden and learn to cook Naga cuisine
Day 5 Take a birdwatching tour or go mountain biking
Day 6 Explore the Kohima village and attend a traditional Naga dance performance
Day 7 Depart from Kohima, make your next travel arrangements

Food and Drink Scene of Kohima

The food scene in Kohima is a reflection of its unique culture and tradition. Here are some popular dishes and beverages to try:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Axone: A fermented soybean dish with smoky, pungent flavors.
  • Bamboo Shoot Soup: A flavorful soup made with bamboo shoots, pork, and Naga herbs.
  • Smoked Pork: A Naga-style pork dish that is smoked to perfection.

Local Beverages

  • Zutho: A type of fermented alcoholic beverage made from rice.
  • Thutse: A warm herbal tea made with ginger, garlic, and other herbs.

Where to Stay in Kohima: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are several accommodation options in Kohima for travelers of all budgets. Here are some of the most popular stays:

  • The Heritage Hotel is a boutique hotel that blends traditional Naga style with modern amenities.
  • Youth Hostel Association of Nagaland is a budget-friendly hostel located in the heart of Kohima.
  • Kohima Guesthouse offers cozy rooms and stunning views of the valley.

What to Buy in Kohima: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Kohima is known for its unique handicrafts and textile products. Here are some souvenirs and local products to bring home:

  • Naga Shawls: These shawls are made from the finest wool and come in a variety of designs and colors.
  • Bamboo Products: From baskets to trays to kitchenware, bamboo products are a staple of Nagaland.
  • Souvenirs from the Kohima Second World War Cemetery: A reminder of the sacrifices made by soldiers during World War II, available at the souvenir shop at the entrance to the cemetery.

Local Culture and Customs of Kohima

The Naga people of Kohima have a rich and unique culture that visitors can experience during their stay. Here are some customs to keep in mind:

  • Respect Local Dress Codes: Naga attire is modest, and visitors should respect the dress codes.
  • Observe Respect for Elders: The Naga culture places immense respect for elders, and visitors should adhere to this cultural norm.
  • Do Not Take Photographs Without Permission: Always ask permission before taking photos of locals or their property.

Best Time to Visit Kohima

The best time to visit Kohima is between October and May, during the dry season. The weather is pleasant during these months, and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.

Do’s and Don’ts of Kohima

Do:

  • Respect Local Customs and Traditions: The Naga people take pride in their culture, and visitors should respect it.
  • Carry Cash: Many places in Kohima do not accept credit cards, so visitors should carry enough cash.
  • Be Adventurous: Kohima offers unique experiences, and visitors should embrace the opportunity to try new things.

Don’t:

  • Litter: The Nagaland government is strict about littering and is punishable by a fine.
  • Use Drugs: Drug consumption is illegal in Nagaland and can lead to severe consequences.
  • Overstay Your Visa: Overstaying your visa is a punishable offense, and visitors should renew their visa to avoid legal issues.

Safety and Health

Safety in Kohima

Kohima is a safe destination for travelers, but visitors should keep the following in mind:

  • Avoid Demonstrations and Protests: Nagaland has had protests in the past, and visitors should avoid them.
  • Carry Identification: Visitors should carry their identification at all times in case of an emergency.
  • Be Cautious After Dark: Kohima is a safe city, but visitors should exercise caution at night time.

Health in Kohima

Visitors should take the following precautions to avoid health issues in Kohima:

  • Drink Bottled Water: Visitors should drink bottled water to avoid water-borne diseases.
  • Get Vaccinated: Visitors should get proper vaccinations before traveling to Kohima.
  • Carry a First-Aid Kit: Visitors should carry a first-aid kit that includes basic medications.

Getting to Kohima: Transportation Options and Logistics

Visitors can reach Kohima in the following ways:

Airports Near Kohima

  • Dimapur Airport is the nearest airport to Kohima, located about 74 km away.
  • Guwahati Airport is another airport, located about 455 km away.

Bus Stations Near Kohima

  • Dimapur Bus Stand offers regular buses to Kohima from all major cities in Nagaland.
  • Kohima Bus Stand is located in the heart of the city and offers buses to nearby destinations.

Other Options

  • Taxis and Private Cars: Visitors can hire a taxi or a private car to reach Kohima from Dimapur.
  • Train: Visitors can take a train to Dimapur and then hire a taxi or take a bus to Kohima.

How to Get Around in Kohima

Walking is the best way to explore Kohima, but visitors can also use the following transportation options:

  • Taxis: Taxis are available for hire in Kohima, but visitors should negotiate the fare in advance.
  • Shared Taxis: Shared Taxis are a cost-effective option for getting around Kohima.
  • Buses: Local buses are available for commuting within the city.

Where to Go Next from Kohima: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Kohima is a great base to explore the rest of Nagaland. Here are some of the nearby destinations worth visiting:

  • Mokokchung: A charming town known for its historical significance and festivals.
  • Tuensang: A place for trekking, bird watching, and exploring the culture of the Chang tribe.
  • Phek: A place known for its scenic beauty and wildlife.

Conclusion

Kohima offers a unique cultural experience that can’t be found anywhere else in India. From exploring the heritage of the Nagas to experiencing the magnificent scenery and outdoor adventures, Kohima has something for every traveler. As with any other trip, visitors should be respectful of local customs, take precautions for their safety and health, and embrace the opportunity to try new things.

Kohima City Kohima City A picture by British scholar Thomas Callan Hodson about the Kohima Stone Inscription erected by King Gambhir Singh of Manipur Kingdom as the testimony of Meitei Dominance in Nagaland. A picture by British scholar Thomas Callan Hodson about the Kohima Stone Inscription erected by King Gambhir Singh of Manipur Kingdom as the testimony of Meitei Dominance in Nagaland. Kohima Museum Kohima Museum Kohima War Cemetery Kohima War Cemetery