Sundarbans National Park Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and eat in Sundarbans National Park in Eastern India. Learn about its local culture, customs, safety tips, and transportation options.


Sundarbans National Park, located in West Bengal, India, is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its magnificent mangrove forests and rich wildlife. Stretching over an area of 4,000 square kilometers, Sundarbans is the largest delta in the world and one of the most biologically diverse places on the planet. The park is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodile, and numerous bird species.

Whether you’re a nature lover, adventurer, or culture enthusiast, Sundarbans National Park offers something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the must-visit places, top things to do, where to stay, and eat in Sundarbans National Park, making your trip a memorable experience.

Introduction to Sundarbans National Park

The Sundarbans National Park is considered a unique ecosystem due to its location in the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. This unique environment provides shelter to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, leopard, Indian rhinoceros, saltwater crocodile, spotted deer, and other reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Sundarbans is also home to several hundred species of plants, including aquatic species that thrive in the brackish waters, and provides habitat to many migratory bird species such as the common kingfisher, open-billed stork, and osprey.

List of Places to Visit in Sundarbans National Park

There are plenty of places to explore in Sundarbans National Park. Here are some top attractions to add to your itinerary.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary: A paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts, the sanctuary houses a vast collection of exotic birds such as the Asian open-bill storks, white ibis, black-headed ibis, and others.

  2. Netidhopani: An ancient temple located near the Sajnekhali bird sanctuary. Believed to be centuries-old, the temple is full of religious significance and attracts many devotees.

  3. Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project: A research center for the conservation of crocodiles. Visitors can learn about the breeding and conservation of crocodiles and observe them in their natural habitat.

Natural Attractions of Sundarbans National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Sajnekhali Watchtower: A must-visit place for wildlife lovers, the watchtower offers a breathtaking view of the Sundarbans forest and the Bay of Bengal. You can spot various bird species, monitor lizards, and other animals during the sunrise and sunset.

  2. Sudhanyakhali Watchtower: One of the best places to spot the mighty Bengal Tiger. The watchtower overlooks the mangrove forests and open water, and you can enjoy a panoramic view of the forest and its wildlife.

  3. Madhu Jetty: One of the major entry points to Sundarbans National Park. Tourists can board a boat here and explore the mangrove forests and its inhabitants.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Sundarbans National Park

Sundarbans National Park is a perfect place for adventure enthusiasts who love to explore nature up close. Here some hiking and biking routes that you must explore:

  1. Dobanki Camping Site: Located near the Dobanki Watch Tower, this site offers stunning views of the forests and rivers. You can set up a tent and spend an evening in the wilderness, surrounded by nature.

  2. Piyali Island: A serene island famous for its biking and hiking trails. You can explore the mangrove forests, spot wildlife, and enjoy a picnic on the banks of the river.

Best Things to Do in Sundarbans National Park: Activities and Tours

Apart from exploring the forests and its inhabitants, there are several other things to do in Sundarbans National Park, such as:

  1. Witness the unique phenomenon of the Tidal Bore or ‘Bono’ as it is locally known.

  2. Try your luck at fishing and crabbing in the local waters.

  3. Go on a night safari, where you can spot nocturnal animals and birds.

Week-Long Itinerary for Sundarbans National Park

If you’re planning a week-long trip to Sundarbans National Park, consider this itinerary:

Day 1: Visit the Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary and enjoy the view from the watchtower.

Day 2: Go on a safari to spot the Bengal Tiger and other animals.

Day 3: Visit the Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project and learn about crocodile breeding and conservation.

Day 4: Explore the Dobanki Camping Site and surrounding areas.

Day 5: Go on a biking tour of Piyali Island.

Day 6: Visit the Netidhopani temple and take a boat ride to the Madhu Jetty.

Day 7: Spend a leisurely day fishing and crabbing or take a night safari.

Food and Drink Scene of Sundarbans National Park

One of the best things about traveling is sampling the local food and drink. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages in Sundarbans National Park:

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Machher Jhol: A delicious fish curry made with local spices and herbs.

  2. Bhapa Ilish: A steamed dish made with Hilsa fish, a delicacy in West Bengal.

  3. Chingri Malaikari: A prawn curry prepared with coconut milk.

Local Beverages

  1. Nariyal Pani: Fresh coconut water, a perfect drink to quench your thirst on a hot day.

  2. Cha: A piping hot cup of chai or tea, a staple beverage in India.

Where to Stay in Sundarbans National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Sundarbans National Park has several options for accommodation that cater to all budgets. Here are some of the best places to stay:

  1. Sundarbans Jungle Camp: Located near the Dobanki Watchtower, this camp provides a unique camping experience surrounded by nature.

  2. Sundarban Tiger Camp: A great option for luxury travelers, the camp provides comfortable accommodations and a range of activities.

  3. Hotel Royal Bengal: Located near the Sajnekhali bird sanctuary, the hotel offers basic accommodations and excellent food.

What to Buy in Sundarbans National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

There are several local products that you can take back home to remember your trip to Sundarbans National Park, such as:

  1. Clay dolls and pottery made by the local artisans.

  2. Traditional Bengali sarees and fabrics.

  3. Spices and herbs such as turmeric, cinnamon, and cardamom.

Local Culture and Customs of Sundarbans National Park

Sundarbans National Park is home to many different communities, each with its unique customs and traditions. The local people are friendly and welcoming, and you can learn about their culture by taking a village tour. It is essential to respect their traditions and follow the local customs during your visit.

Best Time to Visit Sundarbans National Park

The best time to visit Sundarbans National Park is between the months of October and March when the weather is pleasant and comfortable. The forest is lush and green after the monsoon season, and the wildlife is easier to spot.

Do’s and Don’ts of Sundarbans National Park

Do:

  1. Follow the instructions of the forest officials and avoid venturing out alone.

  2. Hire a certified guide to explore the forest and spot wildlife.

  3. Respect the local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  1. Litter or damage the delicate ecosystem.

  2. Carry plastic bags, bottles, or other non-biodegradable items.

  3. Go too close to animals or birds for a photo-op.

Safety and Health

Safety in Sundarbans National Park

Sundarbans National Park is generally safe for tourists. However, like any other forest, there are some risks involved. Here are some safety tips:

  1. Always carry a first-aid kit and insect repellent.

  2. Wear appropriate clothing, including sturdy shoes and long-sleeved shirts.

  3. Do not venture out alone, especially at night.

Health in Sundarbans National Park

Sundarbans National Park is situated in a tropical climate, and mosquitoes are prevalent. Tourists should take steps to prevent mosquito bites and carry mosquito repellent or nets.

Getting to Sundarbans National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

The best way to reach Sundarbans National Park is by train or bus from Kolkata, which is the nearest big city. Regular buses and trains are available from Kolkata to various entry points of Sundarbans National Park.

Airports Near Sundarbans National Park

The nearest airport to Sundarbans National Park is the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, which is well-connected to major domestic and international cities.

Bus Stations Near Sundarbans National Park

Regular buses are available from Kolkata Esplanade Bus Station to various entry points of Sundarbans National Park, such as Sonakhali and Canning.

Other Options

Tourists can also hire a private taxi or car from Kolkata to Sundarbans National Park, which takes around 3-4 hours.

How to Get Around in Sundarbans National Park

The best way to explore Sundarbans National Park is on a boat safari. Several tour operators offer day and night safari trips that allow you to experience the unique ecosystem and spot wildlife up close.

Where to Go Next from Sundarbans National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

There are several nearby destinations and excursions that you can explore after visiting Sundarbans National Park, such as:

  1. Kolkata: The cultural and artistic capital of West Bengal, Kolkata offers plenty of attractions and things to do.

  2. Bakkhali: A serene beach located south of Kolkata, an ideal destination for a relaxing getaway.

Conclusion

Sundarbans National Park is a unique ecosystem that offers a perfect blend of natural wonders, adventure, and cultural richness. Whether you’re a nature lover or an adventure enthusiast, Sundarbans is a place that will leave you mesmerized. Plan your trip, follow our guide, and have a memorable experience that you will cherish for a lifetime.

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