Eastern Bhutan Travel Guide

Explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Eastern Bhutan with our comprehensive travel guide. Discover the best places to visit, things to do, and where to stay. Plan your trip now!


Travel Guide to Eastern Bhutan

Bhutan, known as the land of the thunder dragon, is a small kingdom in South Asia that is known for its unspoiled landscapes and rich cultural heritage. While many visitors head to western Bhutan to see popular attractions such as the Tiger’s Nest monastery, the east of the country is lesser-known but equally captivating. Eastern Bhutan is a place of vast natural beauty, ethnic diversity, and cultural sites.

In this guide, we will explore the best places to visit, eat, sleep, and shop. We will also give you tips on what not to miss and when to visit.

List of Places to Visit in Eastern Bhutan

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Eastern Bhutan is home to several museums and historical sites that provide insight into the country’s Buddhist heritage and cultural traditions. Some of the must-visit places in the region include:

  • Trashigang Dzong: Located in the heart of Trashigang town, this dzong is a fortress-like building that houses the district administration offices and religious institutions. It is also one of Bhutan’s largest dzongs and serves as a hub for major festivals and events.
  • Chorten Kora: Located in Trashiyangtse, this chorten (stupa) is known for its unique architecture and is believed to have been built over 2000 years ago. It holds a special significance for Bhutanese and Tibetan Buddhists who make an annual pilgrimage to the site during the Chorten Kora festival.
  • National Handloom Development Project: Situated in the village of Radhi, this project was initiated to revive and promote Bhutan’s traditional textile heritage. Here, visitors can observe the weaving process, purchase authentic Bhutanese textiles, and even take part in weaving lessons.

Natural Attractions of Eastern Bhutan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

From the verdant forests to raging rivers and dramatic mountain ranges, Eastern Bhutan is a paradise for nature lovers. Here are some of the natural attractions that are worth exploring:

  • Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to the elusive snow leopard, blue sheep, and Himalayan black bear, this sanctuary is a nature lover’s paradise. Visitors can participate in guided treks and birdwatching tours, and learn about the unique culture and traditions of the Brokpa people who inhabit the area.
  • Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary: Situated in the northeastern region of Bhutan, this sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife including the endangered black-necked crane, musk deer, and red panda. Visitors can take part in bird watching tours, trekking, and camping.
  • Merak and Sakteng: Located in the remote corners of eastern Bhutan, these two villages are known for their distinctive culture and way of life. The people here are semi-nomadic and rely on yak herding for their livelihoods. Visitors can experience their unique lifestyle and hospitality by staying in traditional homestays or taking part in cultural programs.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Eastern Bhutan

Eastern Bhutan is a trekking and biking paradise where visitors can explore its pristine forests, mountain ranges, and cultural sites. Some of the popular hiking and biking routes include:

  • Drametse-Nganglhakhang Trek: This is a moderate trek that starts from the picturesque village of Drametse and takes trekkers through dense forests, scenic valleys, and several cultural sites.
  • Chamkhar-Tang Valley Bike Ride: This is a scenic and relatively easy bike ride that takes you through the Tang Valley, dotted with small villages, monasteries, and serene landscapes.
  • Bumthang Owl Trek: This is one of the most challenging treks in Bhutan that takes you through pristine forests, high passes, and traditional villages. It offers stunning views of the Himalayan range and opportunities to spot some of Bhutan’s rare wildlife.

Best Things to Do in Eastern Bhutan: Activities and Tours

Apart from exploring the natural and cultural sites, visitors to Eastern Bhutan can engage in various activities and tours. Here are some of the popular ones:

  • Cultural Tours: Bhutan is known for its rich cultural heritage, and Eastern Bhutan is a great place to explore this. Visitors can take part in tours that take them through various dzongs, temples, and villages and learn about the country’s unique way of life.
  • Bird Watching Tours: With over 770 species of birds, Bhutan is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Eastern Bhutan, with its varied landscapes and habitats, is home to several rare and endemic bird species.
  • Camping and Trekking: Eastern Bhutan offers several camping and trekking options, ranging from short hikes to challenging multi-day treks. Visitors can camp under the stars, trek through pristine forests, and experience the country’s rugged outdoor life.

Week-Long Itinerary for Eastern Bhutan

While there is much to explore in Eastern Bhutan, a week-long itinerary can give visitors a good taste of the region. Here’s a sample itinerary:

Day 1: Arrive in Guwahati and drive to Trashigang Day 2: Explore Trashigang dzong and visit nearby villages Day 3: Drive to Trashiyangtse and visit Chorten Kora and other cultural sites Day 4: Trek to Merak village and experience the local culture and traditions Day 5: Visit the National Handloom Development Project and drive to Samdrup Jongkhar Day 6: Explore Samdrup Jongkhar and its wildlife sanctuary Day 7: Depart from Guwahati airport

Food and Drink Scene of Eastern Bhutan

Bhutanese cuisine is unique and distinct from its Indian and Tibetan neighbors. The food is often spicy and makes use of local herbs and vegetables. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Ema Datshi: This is Bhutan’s national dish and is made of cheese and chili peppers. It is often served with rice or noodles.
  • Phaksha Paa: This is a pork dish that is cooked with radish and spices.
  • Momos: These are dumplings that are often filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables.

Local Beverages

  • Suja: This is a butter tea that is made with yak butter and tea leaves. It is often served at social gatherings and is believed to have medicinal properties.
  • Ara: This is a traditional Bhutanese spirit that is made from fermented rice, wheat, or barley. It is often served during religious ceremonies and festivals.

Where to Stay in Eastern Bhutan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Eastern Bhutan offers several accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. Here are some of the popular ones:

  • Druk Doethjung Resort: This is a luxury resort located in Trashigang that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It features a spa, restaurant, and comfortable rooms.
  • Trashiyangtse Guesthouse: This is a budget guesthouse in Trashiyangtse that offers basic amenities and warm hospitality. It is located close to several cultural sites.
  • Merak Homestays: This is a unique experience that allows visitors to stay with local families and experience their way of life.

What to Buy in Eastern Bhutan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Bhutan is known for its traditional handicrafts and textiles. Here are some of the popular souvenirs and local products to bring home:

  • Handwoven textiles: Bhutanese textiles are famous for their intricate designs and unique patterns. Visitors can purchase handwoven scarves, blankets, and other textiles from local markets and stores.
  • Thangkas: These are traditional Buddhist paintings that are often used as religious iconography. They come in various sizes and styles and make for a unique souvenir.
  • Handicrafts: Bhutanese handicrafts, such as handmade paper products, carved wooden masks, and metal craft, make for unique and authentic souvenirs.

Local Culture and Customs of Eastern Bhutan

Eastern Bhutan is home to several ethnic communities, each with its unique culture and traditions. It is essential to respect their customs and practices. Visitors should dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing clothes in public places. It is also important to remove shoes when entering homes, temples, and other religious sites.

Best Time to Visit Eastern Bhutan

The best time to visit Eastern Bhutan is from October to December and March to May. During these months, the weather is pleasant and ideal for trekking and outdoor activities. The monsoon season from June to August should be avoided as it can make travel difficult and hamper visibility.

Do’s and Don’ts of Eastern Bhutan

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Learn some basic Dzongkha phrases to communicate with the locals.
  • Remove shoes before entering religious sites and homes.

Don’t:

  • Disrespect the country’s traditions and customs.
  • Leave trash in the natural and cultural sites.
  • Take photographs without asking for permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Eastern Bhutan

Eastern Bhutan is a safe place to travel, and the crime rate is low. However, visitors are advised to take precautions and not venture out alone late at night. It is also important to take basic safety measures while trekking and hiking.

Health in Eastern Bhutan

Visitors to Bhutan are required to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers emergency medical evacuations in case of accidents or illnesses. Altitude sickness is a concern for visitors who plan on trekking to higher altitudes. Visitors should also avoid drinking tap water and stick to bottled water or boiled water.

Getting to Eastern Bhutan: Transportation Options and Logistics

The primary gateway to Bhutan is Paro international airport in western Bhutan. Visitors can fly into this airport and then make their way to Eastern Bhutan via road. The quickest way to get to Eastern Bhutan is by airplane from Paro to Yongphulla airport. Visitors can also travel by bus or car from neighboring towns and cities such as Guwahati in India and Samdrup Jongkhar in Bhutan.

Airports Near Eastern Bhutan

  • Yongphulla Airport in Trashigang district

Bus Stations Near Eastern Bhutan

  • Samdrup Jongkhar Bus station
  • Phuntsholing Bus station

Other Options

Visitors can also hire private taxis or book tours that include transportation.

How to Get Around in Eastern Bhutan

Public transportation in Eastern Bhutan is limited, and visitors are advised to hire taxis or book tours with transportation included. Walking and biking are also popular ways to explore the region.

Where to Go Next from Eastern Bhutan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Eastern Bhutan is well-connected to other parts of the country, and visitors can continue their journey to other popular destinations such as:

  • Central Bhutan: This region is known for its cultural sites, such as the Punakha dzong, and natural landscapes, such as the Phobjikha valley.
  • Western Bhutan: This region is home to some of Bhutan’s most iconic attractions, such as the Tiger’s Nest monastery and the capital city of Thimphu.

Conclusion

Eastern Bhutan offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural diversity that has remained largely untouched by modernization. From pristine forests to traditional villages and cultural sites, there is much to explore in this region. With this guide, visitors can plan their trip and have an unforgettable experience in one of Bhutan’s lesser-known destinations.



    Jomotsangkha Wildlife Sanctuary
    Mongar
    Omba Nye
    Phrumsengla National Park
    Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary
    Tashiyangtse
    Wamrong