Sundarbans Travel Guide

Discover the culturally important attractions, natural wonders, hiking/biking routes, best things to do, food and drink scene, where to stay, and how to get around in Sundarbans.


Introduction to Sundarbans

Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site located in the Bengal region of South Asia. It is the world’s largest delta formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers that congregate in the Bay of Bengal. Sundarbans is known for its magnificent mangrove forests and a vast variety of wildlife that includes the Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, wild boar, crocodiles, and many more. The region covers over 10,000 square kilometers and comprises three major wildlife sanctuaries: Sundarbans West, East, and South.

List of Places to Visit in Sundarbans

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

The Sundarbans have a vibrant history and rich culture. Visitors can explore various museums and historical places to learn more about the region’s heritage. The Bagerhat Museum, a designated UNESCO world heritage site, is an incredible place to start your cultural journey. It houses a vast collection of ancient Islamic artifacts, including pottery, coins, and inscriptions. Additionally, the Khan Jahan Ali Mazar, a shrine that holds the tomb of a local Islamic saint, is another significant historical landmark worth exploring.

Natural Attractions of Sundarbans: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Sundarbans is known for its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. Visitors can enjoy numerous outdoor activities in the region, including guided watchtower tours to observe the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger. A boat ride through the mangrove forests and along the riverbanks is an excellent way to explore the region’s many waterways and experience the local flora and fauna up close.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Sundarbans

For those looking to explore Sundarbans on foot, there are plenty of hiking and biking routes available. The Pirkhali Wildlife Sanctuary is a popular destination for hikers and bikers, home to a wide range of animal species, including crocodiles, chital deer, and fiddler crabs. The Dobanki Watchtower is another popular spot, and hikers can take a 10-minute walk to reach the watchtower’s observation deck. The Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary is also a great destination for nature enthusiasts, where visitors can explore the sanctuary’s dense forests and spot some of the local wildlife species.

Best Things to Do in Sundarbans: Activities and Tours

Sundarbans is a paradise for wildlife lovers, and there are several tours and activities that give visitors a chance to experience the region’s beauty up close. One of the most popular activities is a cruise through the mangrove forests, where visitors can observe the local flora and fauna, including crocodiles, birds, and the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger. Another popular activity is exploring the numerous waterways and channels of the Sundarbans by boat. Visitors can also participate in a day tour, where they can explore nearby villages, markets, and local eateries.

Week-Long Itinerary for Sundarbans

A week-long itinerary for Sundarbans might include day tours to local villages and markets, wildlife sightings, and waterway exploration. Visitors can start by booking a guided tour of the region’s various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks to experience the beauty and diversity of the region. Exploring the mangrove forests by boat and spotting a Royal Bengal Tiger is an incredible experience. Additionally, visiting local villages such as Kalashpuri or Namkhana can be an excellent opportunity to learn about local culture and enjoy some authentic Bengali cuisine. The itinerary would be incomplete without a visit to the Bagerhat Museum and the Khan Jahan Ali Mazar.

Food and Drink Scene of Sundarbans

Must-Try Dishes

Food in Sundarbans is mainly influenced by the local cuisine, and visitors can enjoy a range of traditional dishes during their visit. The region is known for its sweet and spicy cuisine, and some of the must-try dishes include:

1) Machher Jhol: A spicy fish curry made with local fish, onions, and tomatoes.

2) Chingri Macher Malai Curry: A creamy shrimp curry made with coconut milk, mustard oil, and garam masala.

3) Bhetki Paturi: A popular Bengali dish made with Bhetki fish cooked with mustard paste and wrapped in banana leaves.

Local Beverages

Sundarbans is known for its refreshing and authentic beverages, including:

1) Chotpoti: A popular street food snack and a beverage made with chickpeas, onions, and green chilies.

2) Aam Porar Shorbot: A tangy drink made with roasted raw mangoes, sugar, and mint leaves.

3) Lassi: A cold and refreshing drink made from yogurt, sugar, and usually flavored with cardamom, saffron, or rosewater.

Where to Stay in Sundarbans: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are plenty of accommodation options available in Sundarbans, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts. Visitors can stay at:

1) Royal Bengal Resort: A luxurious resort located near the Sundarbans Delta, offering excellent amenities, including a spa, swimming pool, and restaurant.

2) Sundarban Tiger Camp: A mid-range resort offering a variety of facilities, including guided tours and wildlife safaris.

3) Sundarbans Gateway Resort: A budget-friendly option, offering visitors a chance to experience local culture and cuisine and enjoy guided tours of the delta.

What to Buy in Sundarbans: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Visitors can take home some unique souvenirs and local products from Sundarbans. Some of the items that visitors can consider buying include:

1) Honey: Sundarbans is known for its delicious honey produced by the local honey bees. It is available in various flavors, including mustard, wildflower, and sesame.

2) Locally Made Handicrafts: Visitors can purchase locally made handicrafts, such as bamboo items, mats, and other home decor items made by the local communities.

3) Souvenirs: Visitors can purchase souvenirs, such as postcards, t-shirts, and mugs, to commemorate their trip to Sundarbans.

Local Culture and Customs of Sundarbans

The people of Sundarbans have a rich and vibrant culture. Bengali is the predominant language spoken in the region. The locals are known for their hospitality and kindness. It is essential to respect local customs, dress modestly, and avoid public displays of affection.

Best Time to Visit Sundarbans

The best time to visit Sundarbans is from November to February, when the weather is mild and pleasant, making it perfect for outdoor activities. Summers can be hot and humid, while monsoons can be unpredictable and challenging for outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Sundarbans

Do:

  • Visit the wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
  • Respect local culture and customs.
  • Dress modestly when visiting villages and public places.
  • Explore the region’s many waterways.

Don’t:

  • Smoke in public places.
  • Litter the environment.
  • Protest or engage in political activities.

Safety and Health

Safety in Sundarbans

Sundarbans is a relatively safe destination for tourists. However, visitors must take necessary precautions, such as avoiding venturing into restricted areas without permission, respecting local customs and traditions, and staying with authorized guides during wildlife expeditions.

Health in Sundarbans

Visitors must carry necessary medical supplies, such as insect repellents, sunscreen, and anti-malaria medication, etc. Visitors should also get vaccinated for common diseases and carry a first-aid kit to handle minor injuries or illnesses.

Getting to Sundarbans: Transportation Options and Logistics

Visitors can reach Sundarbans by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, which is well-connected to domestic and international destinations. Regular train services are available from major Indian cities like Kolkata, Chennai, and Mumbai. Visitors can also book private taxis or take a bus to reach Sundarbans from Kolkata.

Airports Near Sundarbans

  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata, India.

Bus Stations Near Sundarbans

  • Kolkata Esplanade Bus Station, Kolkata, India.

Other Options

  • Visitors can book private taxis from Kolkata to Sundarbans.

How to Get Around in Sundarbans

Visitors can explore the region on foot or by taking guided tours. Boats are the main mode of transportation for visitors to explore the region’s waterways and mangrove forests.

Where to Go Next from Sundarbans: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Visitors can explore nearby destinations like Kolkata, known for its colonial heritage, delicious cuisine, and vibrant culture. Excursions to historic sites like Bishnupur, famous for its terracotta temples, and Tajpur, a beautiful beach destination, can be arranged.

Conclusion

Sundarbans is a unique and beautiful destination, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the region’s rich culture, diverse wildlife and stunning natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, including wildlife tours, waterway exploration, and cultural tours. Sundarbans offers a memorable experience that should not be missed.