Bengal Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do, see, and experience in Bengal with this ultimate travel guide. From natural attractions, hiking and biking routes, and cultural hotspots, to local food and customs, transportation and accommodations, and practical tips and advice, this guide has you covered.


Introduction to Bengal

Bengal, located in South Asia, is a region that spans across parts of India and Bangladesh. The region is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. From bustling cities to serene countryside, Bengal has something to offer for every type of traveler. In this guide, we will cover the best places to visit, things to do, and practical tips for exploring Bengal.

List of Places to Visit in Bengal

Bengal is home to several culturally rich and historically significant landmarks, as well as picturesque natural attractions. Here are some of the top places to visit in Bengal:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Victoria Memorial in Kolkata
  • Hazarduari Palace in Murshidabad
  • Tagore House in Kolkata
  • Bishnupur Terracotta Temples in Bankura
  • Jain Temples in Kolkata

Natural Attractions of Bengal: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Sundarbans National Park
  • Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
  • Dooars Valley
  • Beaches of Digha and Mandarmani
  • Himalayas in Darjeeling and Kalimpong

Hiking/Biking Routes of Bengal

Bengal is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Here are some of the most popular hiking/biking routes in the region:

  • Singalila Trek in Darjeeling
  • Sandakphu Trek in Darjeeling
  • Raksham Chitkul Trek in Sangla
  • Silk Route Cycling Tour from Kalimpong to Sikkim

Best Things to Do in Bengal: Activities and Tours

From experiencing local cuisine and shopping for souvenirs to embarking on a wildlife safari and exploring heritage sites, Bengal has a lot to offer. Here are some of the top things to do in Bengal:

  • Taste the world-famous sweets of Bengal
  • Take a boat ride in the Sunderbans mangrove forest
  • Go on a wildlife safari in Buxa Tiger Reserve
  • Attend the Durga Puja festival in Kolkata
  • Visit a tea estate in Darjeeling

Week-Long Itinerary for Bengal

Here is a suggested itinerary for a week-long trip to Bengal that covers some of the most popular destinations and experiences:

Day Itinerary
1 Arrival in Kolkata, visit Victoria Memorial and Tagore House
2 Explore the streets and markets of Kolkata, try local cuisine
3 Visit Bishnupur Terracotta Temples in Bankura, stay overnight in Murshidabad
4 Visit Hazarduari Palace in Murshidabad, take a boat ride in the Sunderbans
5 Hike to Sandakphu in Darjeeling, stay overnight in a tea estate
6 Go on a wildlife safari in Buxa Tiger Reserve, visit local tea gardens
7 Departure from Bagdogra Airport

Food and Drink Scene of Bengal

Bengal is famous for its rich and diverse cuisine, which is influenced by its history and geography. From delicious sweets to flavorful curries, here are some must-try dishes and beverages in Bengal:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Rosogolla, Sandesh, Mishti Doi (famous sweets)
  • Ghugni (spicy yellow peas curry)
  • Luchi-Alur Dom (deep-fried puffed bread with potato curry)
  • Chelo Kebab (Iranian-inspired rice dish)
  • Macher Jhol (fish curry)

Local Beverages

  • Darjeeling Tea (world-famous tea variety)
  • Chaang (local beer made from fermented millet)

Where to Stay in Bengal: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Bengal offers a variety of accommodations options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, here are some top choices:

  • Taj Bengal in Kolkata
  • Oberoi Grand in Kolkata
  • Glenburn Tea Estate in Darjeeling
  • The Elgin in Darjeeling
  • Backpackers’ Den in Kolkata

What to Buy in Bengal: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Here are some popular souvenirs and local products to shop for in Bengal:

  • Kantha embroidery items (saris, scarves, bags, and more)
  • Tea leaves and tea accessories (from Darjeeling and other tea estates)
  • Terracotta items (pottery, figurines, and more)
  • Leather goods (bags, wallets, and more)
  • Traditional handicrafts (bamboo and jute products, handwoven textiles, and more)

Local Culture and Customs of Bengal

Bengal has a rich and diverse culture, with influences from various religious and ethnic groups. Some of the cultural festivals and traditions to experience in Bengal include:

  • Durga Puja (large-scale Hindu festival in October)
  • Kali Puja (Hindu festival honoring the goddess Kali)
  • Christmas (celebrated by the Christian communities in Kolkata and Darjeeling)
  • Lohri (Punjabi festival celebrated in Darjeeling)

Best Time to Visit Bengal

The best time to visit Bengal is from October to March, as the weather is mild and pleasant during this time. However, it’s important to note that the peak tourist season is from December to January, so make sure to book your accommodations and tours well in advance if you’re planning to visit during this time.

Do’s and Don’ts of Bengal

Do:

  • Dress conservatively if visiting religious sites
  • Learn a few common phrases in Bengali (the local language)
  • Respect the local culture and customs
  • Try the local cuisine and beverages
  • Bargain when shopping at local markets

Don’t:

  • Wear shoes inside religious places
  • Take pictures without asking for permission
  • Eat street food from unhygienic places
  • Hesitate to ask for help or directions
  • Engage in disrespectful behavior

Safety and Health

Safety in Bengal

Bengal is a relatively safe region to travel to, but it’s important to take basic precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some tips:

  • Avoid traveling alone at night
  • Keep your valuables in a secure place
  • Use authorized taxis or transportation services
  • Stay away from political or communal rallies or protests
  • Be cautious when exploring areas that are unfamiliar or remote

Health in Bengal

Bengal is considered a high-risk area for mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Make sure to take necessary precautions such as using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeve clothing, and staying in accommodations with mosquito nets. It’s also recommended to get vaccinated for diseases like typhoid and hepatitis A before traveling to Bengal.

Getting to Bengal: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Bengal

  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata
  • Bagdogra Airport in Siliguri

Bus Stations Near Bengal

  • Esplanade Bus Station in Kolkata
  • Tenzing Norgay Bus Terminus in Siliguri

Other Options

  • Trains from major cities in India (such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai) to Kolkata and other cities in Bengal
  • Private taxis or cars for hire

How to Get Around in Bengal

Getting around Bengal can be a bit challenging, especially in rural areas where transportation options are limited. Here are some ways to get around:

  • Taxis or private cars
  • Buses or trains (in larger cities and towns)
  • Hiking or biking (in natural areas and trekking routes)

Where to Go Next from Bengal: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to extend your trip beyond Bengal, here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Sikkim (northeast Indian state known for its natural beauty and Buddhist culture)
  • Bhutan (small Himalayan kingdom known for its stunning landscapes and cultural heritage)
  • Nepal (land of the Himalayas, home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites)
  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands (tropical paradise with crystal-clear waters and unique biodiversity)

Conclusion

Bengal is a fascinating region that offers a blend of history, culture, and nature. From exploring bustling cities to hiking in the mountains and savoring local cuisine, there’s something for everyone in Bengal. With this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to plan a memorable trip to this amazing region.

The river basins The river basins


    Sundarbans