Lycia Travel Guide (Mediterranean Turkey/Turkey/Middle East/Asia)

Introduction to Lycia

Nestled in the Mediterranean region of Turkey, Lycia is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its ancient history, stunning natural wonders, and vibrant culture, Lycia offers a unique travel experience that should not be missed. Lycia has been inhabited for thousands of years, and its varied history is reflected in the ruins and cultural sites that dot the landscape.

List of Places to Visit in Lycia

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Lycia is a treasure trove of historical and cultural sites, which reflect the region’s diverse history. Some of the must-see cultural attractions in Lycia include:

Patara Archaeological Site: One of the most significant and extensive archeological sites in Turkey, Patara Archaeological Site hosts the remains of ancient Lycia’s major hub—ruins of temples, baths, and a theatre.
Myra: This ancient city in Demre is famous for its fantastic rock-cut tombs and the Church of St. Nicholas, the patron saint of children.
Xanthos: The capital city of ancient Lycia, Xanthos, is home to some of the most impressive Lycian ruins. The city features a theater, a monumental tomb of Lycian leaders, and more.
Letoon: Located near Xanthos, Letoon is another must-see site in Lycia. This religious sanctuary was dedicated to the three primary gods worshipped in the region, Leto, Artemis, and Apollo.
Antiphellos: This ancient city in Kaş is a must-visit site for its well-preserved amphitheater and sprawling necropolis.
Bodrum Castle: Also known as the Castle of St. Peter, Bodrum Castle is a historical landmark that has survived for centuries. This impressive fortress was built by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century.

Natural Attractions of Lycia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Lycia is a region of stunning natural beauty, from its turquoise waters to its lush forests. Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventures or peaceful retreats, Lycia has something for everyone. Some of the most striking natural attractions in Lycia include:

Butterfly Valley: This protected nature reserve is home to thousands of butterflies and is best explored by boat.
Oludeniz: With its stunning turquoise waters and dramatic scenery, Oludeniz is one of the most photographed beaches in Turkey. It’s also a popular destination for paragliding.
Saklikent Gorge: The Saklikent Gorge is a natural wonder that’s perfect for a day trip. Here you can walk along the 18 km-long gorge, swim in the crystal clear waters, or even practice your rafting skills.
Lycian Way: The Lycian Way is a 500-kilometer-long trail that offers breathtaking views of the coastline and the Taurus Mountains. The trail is perfect for hiking enthusiasts and outdoor lovers.
Kekova Island: Kekova Island is famous for its crystal-clear waters and stunning underwater ruins. Here you can explore the ancient city of Simena, swim in secluded coves, or take a boat tour to enjoy the scenery.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Lycia

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, then Lycia offers a plethora of hiking and biking trails that will take you through some of the region’s most beautiful landscapes. The Lycian Way is a world-renowned hiking trail that offers trekkers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Taurus Mountains. The trail can be completed in 29 days, but shorter segments are also popular. You can also explore other shorter trails, such as the Alinca Valley Trail, which takes you through a scenic valley with stunning waterfalls.

Best Things to Do in Lycia: Activities and Tours

Lycia offers a range of activities and tours that cater to all types of travelers. Whether you’re looking for cultural experiences or outdoor adventures, there’s something for everyone in Lycia. Some of the best things to do in Lycia include:

Boat Tours: A boat tour is the best way to explore Lycia’s stunning coastline and crystal clear waters. From relaxing sailboat tours to adrenaline-fueled speedboat adventures, there is something for everyone.
Jeep Safari: A jeep safari is a unique way to experience Lycia’s rugged wilderness. You’ll be taken on a thrilling off-road adventure through the Taurus Mountains, with stops along the way to take in the breathtaking scenery and visit local villages.
Paragliding: Lycia is a popular destination for paragliding, and Oludeniz is one of the best places in the world to experience the sport. Soar above the stunning beaches and turquoise waters and experience the thrill of flying like a bird.
Turkish Bath: A traditional Turkish bath, or hammam, is a relaxing and rejuvenating experience that’s not to be missed. There are many hammams throughout Lycia that offer a range of services, from massages to steam treatments.
Wine Tasting: Lycia is home to several vineyards that produce excellent wines. Take a tour of a winery, sample the local produce, and learn about the winemaking process.

Week-Long Itinerary for Lycia

To experience the best of Lycia, we recommend spending at least a week in the region. Here’s a possible itinerary:

Day 1: Arrive in Antalya and explore the city’s historical sites and museums.
Day 2: Head to Patara and visit the ruined city and the stunning beach.
Day 3: Explore the ancient city of Xanthos and the nearby Letoon.
Day 4: Take a boat tour from Kas and explore the stunning coastline of Lycia.
Day 5: Head to Oludeniz and try paragliding or relax on the beach.
Day 6: Take a jeep safari through the Taurus Mountains and visit local villages.
Day 7: Visit the Saklikent Gorge, have a Turkish bath, and enjoy wine tasting at a local vineyard.

Food and Drink Scene of Lycia

Must-Try Dishes

Lycian cuisine is a fusion of regional and international flavors, and there are plenty of local dishes that you should try. Some of the must-try dishes include:

Pide: A traditional Turkish flatbread, Pide can be filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.
Meze: A selection of small dishes, meze is a typical appetizer in Turkish cuisine. It can include grilled vegetables, meatballs, hummus, and more.
Börek: A savory pastry that can be stuffed with meat, cheese, or vegetables.
Lahmacun: Known as “Turkish pizza,” Lahmacun is a thin, crispy dough topped with minced meat, vegetables, and spices.
Kebab: A staple of Turkish cuisine, kebab can be cooked on a skewer or grilled.

Local Beverages

Lycia is home to several delicious drinks that you should try during your visit. Here are a few to consider:

Turkish Tea: A strong and flavorful tea, Turkish tea is a staple in Turkish culture.
Turkish Coffee: Strong and full-bodied, Turkish coffee is a must-try for coffee lovers.
Ayran: A refreshing yogurt drink served cold, perfect on a hot summer day.
Raki: A traditional Turkish alcoholic drink, raki is poured into a glass and mixed with water to create a milky white drink.

Where to Stay in Lycia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Lycia offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Some of the best places to stay in Lycia include:

Antalya: There are many hotels and resorts in Antalya, including the Rixos Downtown Antalya, the Akra Hotel, and the Divan Antalya.
Kas: Kas offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Some of the best places to stay in Kas are the Hideaway Hotel, the Kas Inn, and the Linda Beach Boutique Class Hotel.
Olympos: Olympos has several budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels, including the iconic treehouse hostels.

What to Buy in Lycia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Lycia is famous for its beautiful handicrafts and souvenirs. Here are a few things to consider taking home as a reminder of your trip:

Lycian ceramics: Lycian ceramics are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors.
Handmade rugs: Handmade rugs are a traditional Turkish craft, and you’ll find many beautiful examples in Lycia.
Olive Oil: Olive oil is a staple in Turkish cuisine, and Lycia is home to several olive groves that produce high-quality olive oil.
Turkish Delight: A sweet treat made with sugar and starch, Turkish Delight comes in a variety of flavors and is a popular souvenir.

Local Culture and Customs of Lycia

Lycia has a rich cultural heritage that’s reflected in its customs and traditions. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Dress code: Turkey is a Muslim country, so it’s important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Ramadan: Ramadan is an important religious holiday in Turkey, and it’s important to be respectful of those observing the holiday.
Hospitality: Turkish people are known for their hospitality, and you can expect to be treated with warmth and generosity during your visit.

Best Time to Visit Lycia

The best time to visit Lycia is between April and June or September and November. During these months, the temperatures are milder, and the crowds are thinner, which makes it easier to explore the region’s attractions. July and August are the peak tourist months, and the temperatures can be uncomfortably hot.

Do’s and Don’ts of Lycia

Do:

Do try the local food and drinks.
Do visit the cultural and natural attractions.
Do bring comfortable shoes for walking.
Do be respectful of local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Do learn a few basic Turkish phrases.

Don’t:

Don’t forget to haggle when shopping in the markets.
Don’t disrespect local customs or traditions.
Don’t visit religious sites with shorts or sleeveless tops.
Don’t be afraid to try something new and be adventurous.

Safety and Health

Safety in Lycia

Lycia is a relatively safe region, and violent crime is rare. However, it’s still important to take basic safety precautions, such as not leaving valuables unattended and avoiding walking alone at night.

Health in Lycia

Lycia has a well-developed healthcare system, and there are many hospitals and clinics throughout the region. It’s always a good idea to have travel insurance when visiting a foreign country.

Getting to Lycia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Lycia

The closest airports to Lycia are Antalya Airport and Dalaman Airport. Both airports have domestic and international flights.

Bus Stations Near Lycia

There are several bus stations in Lycia, including the ones in Antalya, Fethiye, and Kas. Be sure to check the schedule and book in advance during peak tourist season.

Other Options

Lycia is also easily accessible by car, and there are several car rental agencies at the major airports. Some people also choose to travel by ferry or yacht.

How to Get Around in Lycia

The best way to get around Lycia is by car, especially if you want to explore the region’s natural attractions. However, there are plenty of other transportation options, including buses, taxis, and boats.

Where to Go Next from Lycia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Lycia is a gateway to many other exciting destinations in Turkey. Some of the nearby excursions and destinations include:

Cappadocia: Known for its unique geological formations and cave dwellings, Cappadocia is a must-visit destination in Turkey.
Pamukkale: Pamukkale is famous for its white terraces of calcium-rich hot springs and the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis, which is situated on top.
Ephesus: One of the largest Roman cities in the Mediterranean, Ephesus is a can’t miss destination for history and architecture buffs.
Istanbul: The largest city in Turkey, Istanbul is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that offers a unique blend of east and west.

Conclusion

Lycia is a region of breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and endless possibilities for adventure. From the crystal-clear waters of Oludeniz to the stunning ruins of Xanthos, Lycia has something for everyone. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or a history buff, Lycia is a destination that should not be missed.

Lycia Image Gallery

Lycian rock tombs at Fethiye, typical of many you'll see around while in Lycia.

The tip of the sandbar of the Ölüdeniz