Bosphorus Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do, see, and eat in Bosphorus for an unforgettable trip in Istanbul. Check out our comprehensive guide to the top attractions, hiking/biking routes, food, accommodations, and more.


Introduction to Bosphorus

The Bosphorus Strait, also known as Istanbul Strait, is a natural waterway that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, dividing Istanbul into its European and Asian sides. The strait is about 19 miles (31 km) long, and its width varies from 1 to 2.5 miles (1.6 to 4 km). Bosphorus is a significant part of Turkey’s cultural, commercial, and historical heritage, attracting millions of visitors every year who come to explore its stunning scenery and historical landmarks.

List of Places to Visit in Bosphorus

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Topkapi Palace Museum

Topkapi Palace Museum is one of the most significant cultural and historical landmarks in Istanbul, built in the 15th century as the primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for over 400 years. The palace has several rooms with an impressive porcelain, weapons, textiles, and Muslim relics.

Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia, also known as the Church of Holy Wisdom, was built in the 6th century as a cathedral and later transformed into a mosque in the 15th century. It served as a symbol of power in both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires before becoming a museum in 1935. The building’s stunning dome and Byzantine mosaics are a must-see for any visitor.

Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace is a magnificent Ottoman-era palace, which was constructed by the Sultan Abdulmecid in 1856 to welcome foreign guests. It is one of the largest palaces in Turkey and has over 285 rooms and 44 halls with a combination of traditional Ottoman and European architectural styles.

Natural Attractions of Bosphorus: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Bosphorus Cruise

One of the best ways to explore Bosphorus is to take a scenic boat tour. A Bosphorus Cruise will offer breathtaking views of the strait and its surroundings, including the iconic Maiden’s Tower, the stunning Yıldız Palace, and several historic mosques and mansions.

Yildiz Park

Yildiz Park is a tranquil oasis in the heart of Istanbul, with serene walking trails and lush greenery. The park has several tea gardens and cafes offering magnificent views of the Bosphorus and the city.

Camlica Hill

Located on the Asian side of Bosphorus, Camlica Hill is the highest point of Istanbul, offering a stunning panoramic view of the city skyline. Visitors can take a cable car ride to the hilltop and enjoy the cityscape while sipping a cup of Turkish tea.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Bosphorus

Bosphorus Cultural Walk

Bosphorus Cultural Walk is a 6.5 mile (10.5 km) long hiking trail that takes visitors on a journey through Istanbul’s history, culture, and scenic beauty. The trail starts at the Golden Horn and follows the Bosphorus coastline, passing by several landmarks, including Ciragan Palace, Rumeli Fortress, and Bebek Park.

Bosphorus Biking Trail

Bosphorus Biking Trail is a 13.5 mile (22 km) long bike trail that starts at the European side of Bosphorus and ends at the Black Sea. The trail is relatively flat and offers stunning views of the Bosphorus and its surroundings. There are several stops along the way that showcase Istanbul’s rich history and culture.

Best Things to Do in Bosphorus: Activities and Tours

Turkish Bath

Experiencing a traditional Turkish bath is a must-do activity in Istanbul. Turkish baths, also known as Hammams, have a deep-rooted cultural significance and offer a unique spa experience. Visitors can relax in a warm and peaceful setting while they enjoy a traditional scrub and massage.

Street Food Tour

Istanbul is known for its rich culinary heritage, and a street food tour is a perfect way to explore the city’s food scene. The tour takes visitors through the bustling streets of Istanbul, where they can try mouth-watering delicacies, including lamb kebabs, baklava, and simit (sesame-coated bread).

Week-Long Itinerary for Bosphorus

Day Activities
Day 1 Visit Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace Museum, and the Blue Mosque
Day 2 Take a Bosphorus Cruise and explore Rumeli Fortress and Beylerbeyi Palace
Day 3 Visit Dolmabahçe Palace, Taksim Square, and Istiklal Street
Day 4 Trek Bosphorus Cultural Walk, have lunch at Bebek Park, and explore Sariyer Village
Day 5 Take a cooking class and learn to make traditional Turkish dishes
Day 6 Visit the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar
Day 7 Relax at Yildiz Park and Camlica Hill and enjoy a sunset over the Bosphorus

Food and Drink Scene of Bosphorus

Must-Try Dishes

Lamb Kebab

Lamb Kebab is a traditional Turkish dish made with tender pieces of lamb, marinated in yoghurt, and grilled on a skewer. The dish is usually served with lavash bread and a side of fresh salad.

Baklava

Baklava is a sweet pastry made with layers of phyllo dough, chopped nuts, honey, and syrup. The dessert is a favorite in Turkey and a perfect accompaniment to Turkish coffee.

Local Beverages

Turkish Coffee

Turkish Coffee is a thick, strong, and rich coffee, made by boiling finely ground coffee beans and serving it in a small cup. The coffee is usually served with a glass of water and a small piece of Turkish delight.

Ayran

Ayran is a refreshing and healthy Turkish beverage made with yogurt, water, and salt. It is usually served chilled and is an excellent accompaniment to spicy Turkish dishes.

Where to Stay in Bosphorus: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Ciragan Palace Kempinski

Ciragan Palace Kempinski is a luxurious 5-star hotel located on the Bosphorus Strait, offering stunning views of the strait and lush gardens. The hotel has several restaurants, cafes, and an infinity pool.

Raffles Istanbul

Raffles Istanbul is a 5-star hotel located in the heart of Istanbul, with modern design and world-class amenities. The hotel has several dining options, a rooftop bar, and a spa.

Cheers Hostel

Cheers Hostel is a budget-friendly hostel located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, with comfortable dormitories and private rooms. The hostel offers a friendly atmosphere and easy access to several attractions in Bosphorus.

What to Buy in Bosphorus: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Turkish Delight

Turkish Delight is a sweet delicacy made with starch, sugar, and natural flavorings, such as rosewater, lemon, and mint. There are several shops in Istanbul that sell various types of Turkish Delight, making it the perfect gift to bring home.

Turkish Tea and Coffee

Turkish Tea and Coffee are an integral part of Turkish culture and a perfect gift for coffee and tea lovers. Visitors can find several shops in Istanbul that sell premium-quality Turkish Tea and Coffee.

Local Culture and Customs of Bosphorus

The Bosphorus Strait is a part of Turkey, and visitors should respect the local culture and customs. It is polite to greet people with a smile and hello (Merhaba), and to dress appropriately when visiting religious sites, covering shoulders, and wear long clothing for women.

Best Time to Visit Bosphorus

The best time to visit Bosphorus is during the spring (April to May) or fall (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are fewer. However, visiting in the summer (June to August) can also be enjoyable despite the crowds and the hot temperatures.

Do’s and Don’ts of Bosphorus

Do:

  • Bargain when shopping at local markets
  • Try traditional Turkish dishes and drinks
  • Respect local culture and customs
  • Take a Bosphorus Cruise for the stunning views

Don’t:

  • Touch artifacts in museums and historical sites
  • Wear shorts and sleeveless tops when visiting religious sites
  • Drink tap water

Safety and Health

Safety in Bosphorus

Bosphorus is generally a safe place for visitors. However, it is still essential to take precautions, such as avoiding dark and isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and theft are common in crowded places, such as markets and public transportation.

Health in Bosphorus

Visitors should drink bottled water to avoid any waterborne diseases. It is also advisable to carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat during the summer months to protect against the hot temperatures and high UV index.

Getting to Bosphorus: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Bosphorus

The nearest airport to Bosphorus is Istanbul Airport (IST), located approximately 30 miles (48 km) west of the city center. Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) is another option located on the Asian side of Istanbul.

Bus Stations Near Bosphorus

The main bus station in Istanbul is Esenler Bus Terminal, which is located approximately 9 miles (14 km) north-west of the city center. Several bus companies offer services to and from Istanbul.

Other Options

Visitors can also use taxis or private car services to travel around Istanbul, or use public transportation, such as buses, trams, and metros.

How to Get Around in Bosphorus

Visitors can use several modes of transportation to get around in Bosphorus. Ferries are a popular and affordable way to cross the strait, while buses and taxis are available for easy navigation between the various attractions.

Where to Go Next from Bosphorus: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Princes’ Islands

The Princes’ Islands is a group of nine islands located in the Sea of Marmara, a short ferry ride from Istanbul. The islands offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city and are famous for their Ottoman houses, horse-drawn carriages, and scenic hiking trails.

Cappadocia

Cappadocia is located in Central Anatolia, approximately 500 miles (800 km) from Istanbul. The region is famous for its unique geological formations, underground cities, and hot air balloon rides.

Conclusion

Bosphorus is a must-see destination for anyone exploring Istanbul. The strait offers a perfect combination of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage, making it a favorite among tourists. Use this comprehensive guide to plan your visit to Bosphorus, and discover the best things to do, see, and eat.

Ortaköy Mosque—one of the symbols of the city Ortaköy Mosque—one of the symbols of the city Waterfront of Arnavutköy Waterfront of Arnavutköy Dolmabahçe Palace Dolmabahçe Palace The gate of Dolmabahçe Palace grounds The gate of Dolmabahçe Palace grounds Rumeli Fortress Rumeli Fortress Atatürk Arboretum Atatürk Arboretum Looking south below the FSM Bridge, towards the city centre — Europe is on the right, and Asia on the left (due to the bend of the Bosphorus, more of the Asian landmass can also be seen ahead) Looking south below the FSM Bridge, towards the city centre — Europe is on the right, and Asia on the left (due to the bend of the Bosphorus, more of the Asian landmass can also be seen ahead) Istinye Park mall Istinye Park mall Fishmonger in Sariyer Fishmonger in Sariyer Kumpir Kumpir Çırağan Kempinski interior Çırağan Kempinski interior