Istanbul Travel Guide

Discover Istanbul with our comprehensive tour guide, including a list of places to visit, hiking/biking routes, best things to do, where to stay, what to buy as a souvenir, local culture, safety, and transportation options.


Introduction to Istanbul

As the largest city in Turkey, Istanbul is a cultural hub that spans the continents of Europe and Asia. The city is often referred to as the “Gateway to the East” due to its proximity to Asia, and it has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years. Istanbul is home to stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and friendly locals who are eager to share their city with visitors.

List of Places to Visit in Istanbul

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Istanbul has a wide variety of attractions to suit all interests. Here are some of the top places to visit in Istanbul:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Hagia Sophia: Once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum, the Hagia Sophia is one of Istanbul’s most famous landmarks. Inside, you’ll find stunning mosaics, intricate carvings, and a fascinating history.
  • The Topkapi Palace: This sprawling palace was built in the 15th century and served as the home of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years. It’s now a museum that houses a vast collection of artifacts and treasures.
  • The Blue Mosque: With its distinctive blue tiles and six towering minarets, the Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most iconic buildings. It’s still an active mosque, but visitors are welcome outside of prayer times.
  • The Grand Bazaar: This bustling marketplace is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. You can find everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and souvenirs.

Natural Attractions of Istanbul: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The Bosphorus: This narrow strait divides the European and Asian sides of Istanbul and offers stunning views of the city’s skyline. You can take a boat tour, walk along the shore, or even swim in the water if you’re feeling adventurous.
  • Belgrade Forest: Just outside the city, this lush forest is a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of Istanbul. You can hike, bike, or have a picnic in the shade.
  • The Princes’ Islands: These nine islands in the Sea of Marmara are car-free and offer a peaceful retreat from the city. You can take a ferry to the islands and spend a day exploring on foot or by bike.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Istanbul

Istanbul isn’t just a city of museums and markets - it’s also a great place for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes in Istanbul:

  • The Istanbul Archaeology Park: This park in the heart of Istanbul has several walking trails that wind through historic ruins and gardens.
  • The Golden Horn: This waterway is surrounded by walking and biking paths that offer great views of the city’s skyline and famous landmarks.
  • The Bosphorus Trail: This 30-mile trail follows the Bosphorus and offers a glimpse into Istanbul’s natural beauty.

Best Things to Do in Istanbul: Activities and Tours

In addition to visiting the city’s famous landmarks and natural attractions, there are plenty of other things to do in Istanbul:

  • Take a Turkish bath: Known as a hamam, a Turkish bath is a relaxing and rejuvenating experience that’s been popular for centuries.
  • Try the local cuisine: Istanbul is famous for its delicious food, from Turkish coffee and baklava to kebabs and meze.
  • Take a walking tour: There are several companies that offer guided walking tours of Istanbul’s historic neighborhoods, markets, and landmarks.

Week-Long Itinerary for Istanbul

If you’re planning to spend a week in Istanbul, here’s a suggested itinerary:

Day Activity
1 Visit the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar
2 Take a boat tour of the Bosphorus, then explore the Istanbul Archaeology Park
3 Visit the Topkapi Palace and the Spice Bazaar
4 Take a day trip to the Princes’ Islands
5 Go for a hike in the Belgrade Forest, then relax at a Turkish bath
6 Visit the Dolmabahce Palace and the Istanbul Modern Art Museum
7 Explore the trendy neighborhoods of Beyoglu and Karakoy

Food and Drink Scene of Istanbul

When it comes to food and drink, Istanbul has something for everyone. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Kebabs: Grilled meat skewers, usually served with rice or bread.
  • Baklava: A sweet pastry made with layers of phyllo dough and honey syrup.
  • Meze: Small, flavorful dishes served as an appetizer or snack.

Local Beverages

  • Turkish coffee: Strong coffee that’s often sweetened with sugar and served in small cups.
  • Raki: A strong, anise-flavored liquor that’s often served with meze.
  • Ayran: A refreshing yogurt-based drink that’s perfect for hot days.

Where to Stay in Istanbul: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Istanbul has a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets and preferences. Here are some popular options:

  • Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet: A luxurious hotel located in a historic building just steps from the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
  • Hush Hostel Lounge: A budget-friendly hostel in the trendy neighborhood of Kadikoy.
  • The House Hotel Karakoy: A stylish boutique hotel with stunning views of the Bosphorus.

What to Buy in Istanbul: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for a unique souvenir to bring home from Istanbul, here are some ideas:

  • Turkish delight: A sugary confection that comes in a variety of flavors.
  • Kilim rug: A traditional hand-woven rug that’s perfect for adding some color and texture to your home.
  • Turkish ceramics: Colorful plates, bowls, and vases that are perfect for adding some Mediterranean flair to your decor.

Local Culture and Customs of Istanbul

Istanbul is a city with a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of community. Here are some things to keep in mind when visiting:

  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques and other religious sites.
  • Tipping is expected in restaurants, cafes, and other service industry establishments.
  • Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, a mosque, or a Turkish bath.

Best Time to Visit Istanbul

The best time to visit Istanbul depends on your preferences and interests. Here are some things to consider:

  • Spring and fall are ideal for mild weather and fewer crowds.
  • Summer can be hot and crowded, but there are plenty of outdoor events and activities.
  • Winter is cold and rainy, but it’s also the least crowded time to visit and a great time to experience Istanbul’s indoor attractions.

Do’s and Don’ts of Istanbul

Here are some basic do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Istanbul:

Do:

  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques and other religious sites.
  • Try the local cuisine - it’s delicious!
  • Take a Turkish bath - the ultimate relaxation experience.

Don’t:

  • Take photos of people without their permission.
  • Display affection in public - it’s frowned upon in Turkish culture.
  • Haggle too aggressively in markets and shops.

Safety and Health

As with any destination, it’s important to take some basic precautions when visiting Istanbul.

Safety in Istanbul

  • Be aware of your surroundings and avoid unlit areas at night.
  • Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
  • Monitor local news and advisories for any safety concerns.

Health in Istanbul

  • Drink bottled water and avoid tap water.
  • Be mindful of the heat in the summer months and take precautions to stay hydrated.
  • Bring any necessary medication and consult with your doctor before traveling.

Getting to Istanbul: Transportation Options and Logistics

Istanbul is a major transportation hub and can be reached via several methods.

Airports Near Istanbul

  • Istanbul Airport (IST): The largest airport in Istanbul, located on the European side of the city.
  • Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW): Located on the Asian side of the city, about 20 miles from central Istanbul.

Bus Stations Near Istanbul

  • Istanbul Esenler Bus Station: The main bus station in Istanbul, located in the Esenler district on the European side of the city.
  • Harem Bus Station: A smaller bus station on the Asian side of the city.

Other Options

  • Ferry: You can take a ferry from several nearby cities, including Bursa and Izmir.
  • Train: The Turkish State Railways operates several trains that connect Istanbul to other major cities in Turkey.

How to Get Around in Istanbul

Istanbul has a comprehensive public transportation system that includes buses, trams, ferries, and the metro. You can also take a taxi or Uber, but be aware that traffic can be heavy in some parts of the city.

Where to Go Next from Istanbul: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have some extra time in Turkey, there are plenty of other nearby destinations that are worth a visit. Here are some ideas:

  • Cappadocia: This region in central Turkey is famous for its unique rock formations, underground cities, and hot air balloon rides.
  • Ephesus: This ancient city on the Aegean coast dates back to the 10th century BC and is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world.
  • Bodrum: This coastal town is known for its beaches, nightlife, and ancient castle.

Conclusion

Istanbul is a city that’s steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring its museums and mosques, hiking its trails, or trying its delicious cuisine, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant and welcoming city. With this comprehensive tour guide, you’ll be able to make the most of your time in Istanbul and experience all that it has to offer.

An Islamic house of worship built in Western architectural styles and overlooked by a bridge connecting Europe and Asia: Ortaköy Mosque is an icon of Istanbul An Islamic house of worship built in Western architectural styles and overlooked by a bridge connecting Europe and Asia: Ortaköy Mosque is an icon of Istanbul Galata as seen from Old Istanbul across the Golden Horn Galata as seen from Old Istanbul across the Golden Horn Istanbul experiences frequent precipitation during the colder months of the year, some of which falls as snow. Istanbul experiences frequent precipitation during the colder months of the year, some of which falls as snow. The distinctly oriental Sirkeci Station, which has welcomed passengers from Europe to the city on the edge of Asia since 1890... The distinctly oriental Sirkeci Station, which has welcomed passengers from Europe to the city on the edge of Asia since 1890... ...and the distinctly Teutonic Haydarpaşa Station, which provided the first sight of Europe for many passengers from faraway parts of Asia since 1908 ...and the distinctly Teutonic Haydarpaşa Station, which provided the first sight of Europe for many passengers from faraway parts of Asia since 1908 Berths in the Istanbul-Sofia train Berths in the Istanbul-Sofia train Maiden's Tower at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus Maiden's Tower at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus Rapid transit map of Istanbul (urban rail and ''metrobüs'' systems) Rapid transit map of Istanbul (urban rail and ''metrobüs'' systems) Istanbulkart Istanbulkart The modern tramcars of Istanbul The modern tramcars of Istanbul Istanbul liner ready to depart from Eminönü Istanbul liner ready to depart from Eminönü Istanbul gull at Istanbul/Princes' Islands. They can be commonly seen flying in droves alongside the local ferries, receiving treats such as ''simit'' from the passengers. Istanbul gull at Istanbul/Princes' Islands. They can be commonly seen flying in droves alongside the local ferries, receiving treats such as ''simit'' from the passengers. Hagia Sofia Hagia Sofia Sultan Ahmet Mosque at dusk Sultan Ahmet Mosque at dusk Basilica cistern, built by the Romans Basilica cistern, built by the Romans A carpet of tulips, purported to be the world's largest, blooms in late April in Sultanahmet A carpet of tulips, purported to be the world's largest, blooms in late April in Sultanahmet A restored section of the city walls at the Belgradkapı gate, close to the Marmara coast A restored section of the city walls at the Belgradkapı gate, close to the Marmara coast Night View of the '''15 July Martyrs''' Bridge Night View of the '''15 July Martyrs''' Bridge The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day ''Balık ekmek'' eatery on the waterfront of Eminönü ''Balık ekmek'' eatery on the waterfront of Eminönü Charging Station for mobile phones in Istanbul Charging Station for mobile phones in Istanbul


    Asian Side
    Bosphorus
    Galata
    Golden Horn
    Sultanahmet-Old City