Ardahan Travel Guide

Explore Eastern Anatolia with our comprehensive guide to Ardahan, Turkey. Discover the cultural and natural attractions, best things to do, local cuisine, and much more.


Introduction to Ardahan

Ardahan is a small city located in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is situated near the borders of Georgia and Armenia, making it an ideal location for travelers who want to experience the unique blend of Turkish, Georgian, and Armenian cultures.

Although not a popular tourist destination, Ardahan offers visitors a wide range of attractions. From its cultural heritage to its natural beauty, the city is the perfect destination for those looking to escape the crowded tourist hotspots and explore off-the-beaten-path locations.

In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll explore the top places to visit, the best things to do, where to stay, and eat, and much more.

List of Places to Visit in Ardahan

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Ardahan Castle

Built in the 19th century, Ardahan Castle is one of the must-visit historical landmarks in the city. It is a magnificent fortress that offers exceptional views of the surrounding areas.

The castle has undergone restoration work, which has turned it into a museum showcasing the history of Ardahan.

Ani Archaeological Site

The Ani Archaeological Site, also known as the City of 1001 Churches, is one of the most significant historical sites in Turkey. It was an important center of trade and politics in the Middle Ages.

Visitors can explore the ruins of several churches, palaces, and other buildings that date back to the 10th century.

Natural Attractions of Ardahan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Lake Çıldır

Lake Çıldır is the second-largest lake in Eastern Anatolia and one of the most significant natural attractions in Ardahan. It is surrounded by mountains and offers breathtaking views in all directions.

Visitors can enjoy fishing, bird-watching, and boating in the lake.

Kars- Ardahan Plateau

The Kars-Ardahan Plateau is a vast grassland that offers serene beauty and a peaceful environment. It is an ideal spot for photography and a great place to explore on horseback.

With its unspoiled landscape, the plateau offers a unique experience to visitors looking to escape the crowds.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Ardahan

Ardahan offers several hiking paths that are suitable for all levels of hikers. One of the most popular hiking routes is the Çıldır Lake Trail, which takes visitors around the lake, offering stunning vistas.

There are also several biking routes that take visitors through the city and its outskirts. The routes are suitable for all levels of bikers and offer a unique way to explore the city’s surroundings.

Best Things to Do in Ardahan: Activities and Tours

Thermal Baths

Ardahan is home to several thermal baths that are believed to have therapeutic properties. The baths offer visitors a chance to relax and unwind as they soak in the mineral-rich water.

Skiing

Ardahan is also known for its skiing resorts, which attract visitors from around the world. The slopes are suitable for all levels of skiers, and visitors can rent equipment locally.

Week-Long Itinerary for Ardahan

Day 1: Visit Ardahan Castle and the Ani Archaeological Site.

Day 2: Hike the Çıldır Lake Trail and enjoy a picnic by the lake.

Day 3: Soak in the therapeutic waters of the local thermal baths.

Day 4: Explore the Kars- Ardahan Plateau on horseback.

Day 5: Visit the Aktaş and Öküzlü lakes.

Day 6: Ski at one of the local skiing resorts.

Day 7: Enjoy a day trip to the neighboring town of Kars.

Food and Drink Scene of Ardahan

Must-Try Dishes

Ayran Aşı

Ayran Aşı is a soup made from yogurt, bulgur, and other herbs. It is a favorite among locals and is renowned for its unique taste and health benefits.

Sujuk

Sujuk is a spicy beef sausage that is a staple in Turkish cuisine. It is an ideal snack for travelers who want something quick and flavorful.

Local Beverages

Çay

Çay, also known as Turkish tea, is a ubiquitous beverage in Turkey. It is a black tea that is typically served in small glasses and is usually enjoyed hot.

Ayran

Ayran is a yogurt-based drink that is refreshing, healthy, and a perfect complement to any meal.

Where to Stay in Ardahan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Visitors to Ardahan can choose from a wide range of accommodation options, depending on their budget and preferences. The city offers everything from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels and guesthouses.

Some of the most popular options include Tuna Hotel, Grand Öztürk Hotel, and Doğu Karadeniz Motel.

What to Buy in Ardahan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Visitors to Ardahan can bring home several unique souvenirs and local products, including handcrafted pottery, traditional woven carpets, and delicious honey made from local flowers.

Local Culture and Customs of Ardahan

Ardahan is a melting pot of cultures, with Turkish, Georgian, and Armenian influences. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, such as taking off their shoes when entering homes or places of worship.

Best Time to Visit Ardahan

The best time to visit Ardahan is during the summer months, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. However, visitors looking to experience the city’s skiing resorts should plan their visit during the winter months.

Do’s and Don’ts of Ardahan

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Try the local cuisine.
  • Explore the city’s natural beauty.

Don’t:

  • Take pictures of locals without asking for permission.
  • Wear revealing clothing in public places.
  • Engage in public displays of affection.

Safety and Health

Safety in Ardahan

Ardahan is a safe city, and visitors should feel comfortable walking around the city even at night. However, visitors should take necessary precautions, such as keeping an eye on their belongings and avoiding unlit areas at night.

Health in Ardahan

Visitors to Ardahan should be up to date on their routine vaccinations. It is also essential to take precautions against tick bites, as the region is known to have tick-borne diseases.

Getting to Ardahan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Ardahan

The nearest airport to Ardahan is Kars Harakani Airport, located about 144 km away from the city center. Visitors can also fly into the Erzurum Airport, which is about 257 km away from Ardahan.

Bus Stations Near Ardahan

Ardahan has a central bus station, which connects the city to other major cities in the region.

Other Options

Visitors can also hire a private car or book a taxi to travel to Ardahan from other neighboring cities.

How to Get Around in Ardahan

Visitors can get around Ardahan using public transport, such as buses and taxis. However, many of the city’s attractions and natural beauty spots are best explored on foot or by bike.

Where to Go Next from Ardahan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Visitors who want to explore nearby destinations can take a day trip to the neighboring town of Kars. Kars is known for its beautiful architecture, historical landmarks, and natural beauty.

Conclusion

Ardahan may not be a popular tourist destination, but it offers visitors a unique blend of cultural and natural attractions. The city’s history, outdoor activities, and local cuisine make it an ideal destination for travelers looking to escape the crowds and explore off-the-beaten-path locations.

Lake Çıldır Lake Çıldır