Black Sea Turkey Travel Guide

Discover the top attractions, best things to do, where to stay and what to eat in Black Sea Turkey with our comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Black Sea Turkey

Black Sea Turkey, located in the north of Turkey, is a fascinating and unique region that offers a wealth of attractions for the discerning traveler. This is a region of breathtaking natural beauty, dotted with quaint villages, ancient ruins, and lush forests. From its vibrant culture to its delicious cuisine, Black Sea Turkey is a destination that promises to delight and surprise you at every turn.

List of Places to Visit in Black Sea Turkey

Here are some of the must-visit destinations in Black Sea Turkey that will give you a glimpse of the region’s rich history, culture and natural beauty:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Sumela Monastery: A breathtakingly beautiful 4th-century Greek Orthodox monastery nestled in the lush greenery of Altındere National Park, with stunning Byzantine frescoes and a stunning view of the valley. It is the most visited historical site in Turkey’s Black Sea region and it’s worth the visit.
  • Trabzon Hagia Sophia Museum: A unique structure that served as a church, mosque, and museum throughout history, the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon was a destination for both locals and tourists alike.
  • Uzungol: A serene and stunning alpine lake nestled in the heart of the Pontic Mountains, surrounded by charming traditional villages and with a vibrant ecosystem to enjoy.

Natural Attractions of Black Sea Turkey: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Kackar Mountains National Park: The perfect place for outdoor enthusiasts, the national park boasts of tremendous hiking trails, and it’s a great opportunity for birdwatching.
  • Ayder Plateau: A unique eco-tourism destination, Ayder Plateau presents panoramic views of gorgeous mountains, streams, and boiling hot springs.
  • Zigana Pass: A scenic drive that winds through the mountains, presenting stunning views of the natural beauty that Black Sea Turkey has to offer.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Black Sea Turkey

Black Sea Turkey is a paradise for hikers and bikers alike. Here are some of the best hiking and biking trails that you can enjoy:

  • Kackar Trek: At over 3,000 meters, the Kackar Mountains is a challenge to hikers and can take up to 10 days to finish.
  • Firtina Valley: A popular hiking trail with captivating views of abandoned settlements and the Firtina River.
  • Düzköy Cycling Trail: This scenic cycling route winds through the lush greenery of the Black Sea’s countryside, connecting villages, and communities.

Best Things to Do in Black Sea Turkey: Activities and Tours

Besides hiking and biking trails, there are other exciting activities to partake in:

  • Rafting on the Fırtına River: An adrenaline-pumping experience, rafting in Firtina River is an excellent way to soak in the natural beauty of Black Sea Turkey.
  • Cooking Class: Turkey’s culinary scene is famous worldwide, and an opportunity to participate in a local cooking class is an experience you don’t want to miss.
  • Explore the Tea and Hazelnut Fields: The region is renowned for its tea and hazelnuts, and exploring the vast tea and hazelnut fields is a must-do activity.

Week-Long Itinerary for Black Sea Turkey

Here is a week-long itinerary to help you discover the best of Black Sea Turkey:

  • Day 1-2: Trabzon
  • Day 3-4: Uzungol and Ayder Plateau
  • Day 5-6: Rize and Firtina Valley
  • Day 7: Hop on a flight back to Istanbul

Food and Drink Scene of Black Sea Turkey

No visit to Black Sea Turkey is complete without experiencing its unique cuisine, which has been influenced by the region’s diverse cultures. Here are some food and drinks that you must try in Black Sea Turkey:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Pide: Turkish-style pizza, pide is a staple food you can find in any restaurant in Black Sea Turkey.
  • Muhlama: A thick and delicious melted cheese served with a slice of bread.
  • Hamsi: Black Sea anchovy which is the most beloved fish of the region.

Local Beverages

  • Black Tea: Black Sea Turkey produces some of the best tea in the world, and it’s an integral part of the culture, with tea houses and tea gardens popular hangouts for locals.
  • Rize Tea: A special tea that is grown in the Rize province, with a unique flavor that you can’t find anywhere else.
  • Vine Leaves Tea: A unique, caffeine-free tea made from the leaves of the grapevine.

Where to Stay in Black Sea Turkey: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Black Sea Turkey offers a variety of accommodation options that range from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts. Here are some of the best places to stay:

  • Sera Lake Resort: A luxurious resort overlooking the serene and tranquil Sera Lake, the facility offers numerous outdoor activities.
  • Mora Hotel: A contemporary hotel located in the heart of Trabzon, Mora Hotel boasts comfortable rooms and excellent service.
  • Hamsikoy Konaklari: A traditional Ottoman mansion turned guest house located in a picturesque village of the same name.

What to Buy in Black Sea Turkey: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Black Sea Turkey offers visitors a chance to take home a piece of the region with unique souvenirs and products unique to the region. Here are some items that are worth bringing home:

  • Tea: Bring home a pack of Rize Tea, the region’s signature tea.
  • Hazelnuts: The region is renowned for its hazelnuts, and you can find them at any local market.
  • Silver Jewelry: Arguably Turkey’s most famous souvenir, you can find unique and beautiful silver jewelry in the local shops.

Local Culture and Customs of Black Sea Turkey

Like most places in Turkey, Black Sea Turkey has a rich and vibrant culture that is influenced by its diverse history and people. Here are some customs and practices that you should be aware of:

  • Hospitality is Important: Locals in Black Sea Turkey are welcoming and hospitable, so don’t be surprised if you get invited to share tea or meal.
  • Dress Respectfully: While the dress code is not too strict, it’s advisable to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees when you visit places of worship and mosques.
  • Language: Although English is spoken in the main tourist areas, most locals speak Turkish only. Therefore, learning a few Turkish words can go a long way.

Best Time to Visit Black Sea Turkey

The best time to visit Black Sea Turkey is from May to October when temperatures are mild, and the weather is ideal for outdoor activities. The region is not overly crowded and allows tourists to enjoy its beauty and attractions without too much hustle.

Do’s and Don’ts of Black Sea Turkey

Here is a list of things to do and not to do in Black Sea Turkey:

Do:

  • Do Try the Local Cuisine: Black Sea Turkey offers a unique culinary experience that is worth trying.
  • Do Explore the Outdoors: The region has breathtaking natural beauty that you should undoubtedly check out on your visit.
  • Do Learn a Few Turkish Phrases: The locals appreciate it when you attempt to speak their language.

Don’t:

  • Don’t Wear Inappropriate Clothing: Be respectful and dress appropriately when visiting places of worship.
  • Don’t Drink Tap Water: Stick to bottled water to avoid getting sick.
  • Don’t Assume Everyone Speaks English: English is widely spoken in the tourist areas, but some locals may only speak Turkish.

Safety and Health

Safety in Black Sea Turkey

Like any destination, Black Sea Turkey can present some safety concerns. However, it’s generally considered safe. Here are some safety tips:

  • Stay Aware of Your Surroundings: Be mindful of your surroundings and keep close eye on your belongings in the crowded tourist areas.
  • Take Care While Driving: Mountain roads can be tricky and, at times, challenging. Always observe traffic rules, especially when driving in the mountains.
  • Take Necessary Precautions: Although the crime rate is low, it’s still wise to take basic precautions, i.e., not walking in dark alleys alone or visiting unknown areas at night.

Health in Black Sea Turkey

Black Sea Turkey is a low-risk area for health concerns. Here are some things to keep in mind while traveling:

  • Drink Bottled Water: Don’t drink tap water or ask for ice in your drinks when in doubt.
  • Get Vaccinated: Ensure you have adequate vaccinations, such as Hepatitis A and B, before traveling, as recommended by your doctor.
  • Protect Your Skin: Use sunscreen daily and wear a hat during the summer months.

Getting to Black Sea Turkey: Transportation Options and Logistics

Black Sea Turkey is accessible by various modes of transport. Here are some options to consider:

Airports Near Black Sea Turkey

  • Trabzon International Airport: Located in the heart of Trabzon and the most popular airport for visitors. Connected to most destinations in Turkey and other countries.
  • Rize-Artvin Airport: This airport is an excellent option if you are staying on the west or east side of the region.

Bus Stations Near Black Sea Turkey

  • Trabzon Bus Terminal: The primary bus terminal in the region, where you can catch a bus to almost any city in Turkey.
  • Rize Bus Terminal: Another popular bus terminal located in the heart of Rize, connecting to nearby destinations.

Other Options

  • Train: There is a train station in Trabzon that connects to other Turkish cities, including Istanbul and Ankara.
  • Car Rental: You can rent a car upon arrival or arrange for one through your hotel.

How to Get Around in Black Sea Turkey

While car rental is an option, note that some of the roads may require an experienced driver due to challenging terrain. The metro in Trabzon is a reliable mode of transportation, as are buses and taxis.

Where to Go Next from Black Sea Turkey: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Here are some places that you can visit after enjoying what Black Sea Turkey has to offer:

  • Istanbul: Turkey’s most famous city, located in the north-west region of Turkey, is worth visiting to experience the famed Turkish hospitality and cuisine.
  • Ephesus: An ancient city in Turkey in the Aegean region is famous for its impressive ruins and historic architecture.
  • Cappadocia: With its unique rock formations and incredible landscapes, Cappadocia is truly one of Turkey’s most hidden gems.

Conclusion

Black Sea Turkey is a destination that offers a unique and memorable travel experience. From its vibrant culture to its beautiful landscapes, the region is a natural wonderland filled with fantastic opportunities to explore, taste, and discover. A visit to Black Sea Turkey is a must for the adventure seeker looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Provinces of Turkish Black Sea coast Provinces of Turkish Black Sea coast Turkish Black Sea coast Turkish Black Sea coast Altındere Valley, which houses Sümela Monastery (which can be seen in the centre of the photo, ''click to enlarge'') Altındere Valley, which houses Sümela Monastery (which can be seen in the centre of the photo, ''click to enlarge'') Sunset over the Bay of Gideros Sunset over the Bay of Gideros


    Central Karadeniz
    Eastern Karadeniz
    Western Karadeniz