Deir-az-Zur Travel Guide

Plan your travel to Deir-az-Zur with our comprehensive guide. Learn about the best places to visit, hiking routes, food scene, where to stay, and much more.


A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Deir-az-Zur, Syria

Deir-az-Zur is a hidden gem in the Syrian Desert, located in eastern Syria. The city has become increasingly popular as a tourist destination due to its natural and cultural attractions. If you are planning a trip to Deir-az-Zur, this travel guide will provide you with all the necessary information.

Introduction to Deir-az-Zur

Deir-az-Zur is a city in eastern Syria, located in the Syrian Desert. It is the capital of the Deir-az-Zur Governorate and is divided into two parts – the eastern part of the city is on the left bank of the Euphrates River, while the western part is on the right bank. Deir-az-Zur is known for its strategic location as it is located on a major trade route between Iraq and Syria.

List of Places to Visit in Deir-az-Zur

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Deir-az-Zur Museum: This is the best place to learn about the history and culture of Deir-az-Zur. The museum has a collection of artifacts from various historical periods in the region, including the Roman and Islamic eras.

  2. Mari: This is an ancient city located about 60 km north of Deir-az-Zur. It was an important center of trade and politics during the third millennium BC and has ruins of palaces, temples, and houses.

  3. Deir Mar Musa: This is a monastery located about 80 km south of Deir-az-Zur. It was built in the sixth century and has beautiful frescoes and mosaics.

Natural Attractions of Deir-az-Zur: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Euphrates River: This is the lifeline of Deir-az-Zur and the surrounding region. Many outdoor activities, such as fishing, swimming, and boating, can be enjoyed on the river.

  2. Palmyra: This is an ancient city located about 200 km northwest of Deir-az-Zur. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and has ruins of temples, tombs, and a theater.

  3. Fossil Forest: This is a unique attraction located about 120 km northeast of Deir-az-Zur. It is a limestone formation that has been eroded into strange shapes and contains fossils of trees and other plants.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Deir-az-Zur

  1. Jebel Bishri: This is a mountain range located about 150 km south of Deir-az-Zur. It has several hiking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding desert.

  2. Euphrates River Trail: This is a bike trail that runs along the Euphrates River. It is a great way to explore the city and its surroundings.

  3. Mesopotamian Marshes: This is a wetland area located about 200 km southwest of Deir-az-Zur. It is a great place for bird watching and hiking.

Best Things to Do in Deir-az-Zur: Activities and Tours

  1. Visit Deir-az-Zur Museum: This is a must-visit place for anyone interested in the history and culture of the region.

  2. Take a boat ride on the Euphrates River: This is a great way to explore the city and enjoy the scenic views of the desert.

  3. Visit the Palmyra ruins: This is an unforgettable experience that will give you a glimpse into the rich history of the region.

Week-Long Itinerary for Deir-az-Zur

Day 1: Explore the city center and visit Deir-az-Zur Museum.

Day 2: Take a boat ride on the Euphrates River and visit the Euphrates Dam.

Day 3: Visit the ruins of Mari and explore the surrounding area.

Day 4: Take a day trip to Palmyra and spend the day exploring the ancient city.

Day 5: Go hiking or biking in Jebel Bishri.

Day 6: Visit Deir Mar Musa Monastery and explore the surrounding area.

Day 7: Relax and enjoy the local food and culture.

Food and Drink Scene of Deir-az-Zur

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Kibbeh: This is a popular dish in the region, made with bulgur wheat, ground meat, and spices.

  2. Hummus: This is a classic Middle Eastern dish made with chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, and lemon juice.

  3. Shawarma: This is a popular street food in Deir-az-Zur, made with grilled meat, vegetables, and spices.

Local Beverages

  1. Tea: This is a staple drink in the region and is made with black tea, sugar, and sometimes mint.

  2. Arak: This is an anise-flavored alcoholic beverage that is popular in the region.

  3. Ayran: This is a yogurt-based drink that is sometimes flavored with mint or cucumber.

Where to Stay in Deir-az-Zur: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Al-Furat Hotel: This is a popular hotel located in the city center. It has comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and free Wi-Fi.

  2. Tourist Hotel: This is another popular hotel located near the Euphrates River. It has a restaurant, a bar, and free Wi-Fi.

  3. Al-Nile Bank Hotel: This is a budget-friendly hotel located near the city center. It has basic rooms, a restaurant, and free Wi-Fi.

What to Buy in Deir-az-Zur: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Handmade Carpets: These are available in many shops in Deir-az-Zur and are made with local wool and silk.

  2. Olive Oil: This is a popular product in the region and is available in many stores and markets.

  3. Spices: Deir-az-Zur is known for its high-quality spices, such as cumin, coriander, and sumac.

Local Culture and Customs of Deir-az-Zur

Deir-az-Zur is a predominantly Muslim city, and visitors should respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting mosques and other religious sites. Friday is the most significant day of the week, and many businesses and attractions may be closed.

Best Time to Visit Deir-az-Zur

The best time to visit Deir-az-Zur is from March to May and September to November when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching up to 45°C, whereas the winters are chilly and windy.

Do’s and Don’ts of Deir-az-Zur

Do:

  1. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

  2. Try the local food and drinks.

  3. Learn a few Arabic phrases to communicate with locals.

Don’t:

  1. Drink alcohol in public places.

  2. Wear revealing clothing.

  3. Eat during Ramadan fasting hours in public places.

Safety and Health

Safety in Deir-az-Zur

Syria remains a volatile region due to ongoing conflicts, and visitors should take necessary precautions when traveling to Deir-az-Zur. It is advisable to check with the local authorities and tour operators for updates on the security situation.

Health in Deir-az-Zur

Visitors should be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria.

Getting to Deir-az-Zur: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Deir-az-Zur

The nearest airport to Deir-az-Zur is Deir-az-Zur Airport, which is located on the outskirts of the city. However, due to the security situation, the airport is currently closed.

Bus Stations Near Deir-az-Zur

There are several bus stations in Deir-az-Zur, from where buses run to other cities in Syria and Iraq.

Other Options

Travelers can also hire a car or take a taxi to Deir-az-Zur from neighboring cities.

How to Get Around in Deir-az-Zur

The best way to get around in Deir-az-Zur is by taxi or on foot. Taxis are readily available and affordable. However, visitors should negotiate the fare before getting into the taxi.

Where to Go Next from Deir-az-Zur: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  1. Damascus: This is the capital of Syria and is located about 400 km southwest of Deir-az-Zur. It is known for its historic Old City and vibrant souks.

  2. Aleppo: This is another popular destination in Syria and is located about 300 km northwest of Deir-az-Zur. It is known for its impressive citadel and souks.

  3. Iraqi Border: Deir-az-Zur is located near the border with Iraq, and travelers can take a day trip to the nearby Iraqi cities of Abu Kamal and Al-Qaim.

Conclusion

Deir-az-Zur may not be as well-known as other destinations in Syria, but it has a lot to offer visitors, from its cultural and natural attractions to its food and drink scene. With this comprehensive guide, you can plan your visit to Deir-az-Zur with confidence and have an unforgettable experience.

Although the Deir-az-Zur Museum's collection has been emptied and relocated to protect it from the perils of the Syrian Civil War, it at least hasn't yet been blown up, unlike all other former attractions here! Although the Deir-az-Zur Museum's collection has been emptied and relocated to protect it from the perils of the Syrian Civil War, it at least hasn't yet been blown up, unlike all other former attractions here! March 8 Square (in 2005) March 8 Square (in 2005)