Krak des Chevaliers Travel Guide

Discover the wonders of Krak des Chevaliers in Syria, from historical landmarks to natural attractions, outdoor activities, and more. Plan your trip with our comprehensive guide.


Introduction to Krak des Chevaliers

Krak des Chevaliers, also known as “The Fortress of the Knights” is a stunning castle situated in the Syrian Coastal Mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage Site embodies the timeless serenity of the Middle East as it has stood the test of time for over 1000 years. Krak des Chevaliers is a must-visit attraction for history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.

List of Places to Visit in Krak des Chevaliers

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Visitors to Krak des Chevaliers can enjoy exploring the rich history and culture of the area through the various landmarks and museums. Some of the top attractions include:

Krak des Chevaliers Castle

The castle itself is an architectural marvel that dates back to the 11th century. It was originally built by the Knights Hospitaller, a medieval Christian military order. The castle is an example of exceptional military architecture and served as a stronghold for the Crusaders.

Saladin’s Castle

Saladin’s Castle is located nearby and is a significant historical site. It was used as a command center during the Crusaders’ siege of Krak des Chevaliers.

Damascus

For those who want to dive deeper into the Syrian history, Damascus is a must-visit. Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the world and has a rich history, including being the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate and a hub for Islamic civilization.

Natural Attractions of Krak des Chevaliers: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Krak des Chevaliers is not only famous for its historical monuments but also for its picturesque landscapes and natural wonders:

Hiking in the Mountains

The surrounding mountains are famous for their exceptional hiking trails. Witness the beauty of the Syrian mountains while hiking and discovering hidden caves and trails.

Cedars of God

The Cedar forest is situated on the slopes of Mount Lebanon, one of the natural reserves in Lebanon. The Cedar trees are a protected species in the area and have been present there since millennia, as they were mentioned in the Bible.

The Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is only a short drive away from the castle, and visitors can enjoy a stroll along the famous Syrian coast, with its white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Krak des Chevaliers

Syria is famous for its mountain ranges and hiking trails. Visitors can choose a hiking or biking route near the castle that suits their interests and skill level. Here are some recommended routes:

The Kalb-Tannourine Trail

This trail connects the Kalb river valley with the Tannourine cedar forest reserve in Lebanon.

Mount Sannine Trail

Mount Sannine is one of the highest peaks in Lebanon, and this trail takes hikers up to its summit. Visitors will witness some stunning views of the Syrian mountains and the Mediterranean coast from the top.

Best Things to Do in Krak des Chevaliers: Activities and Tours

Besides hiking and biking, there are many other activities and tours to explore Krak des Chevaliers:

Castle Tours

Visitors can explore the castle’s different chambers, secret tunnels, and magnificent hallways through guided tours.

Wine-tasting Tours

Syria is known for producing some of the world’s finest wines, and there are various vineyards located near Krak des Chevaliers that offer wine-tasting sessions.

Week-Long Itinerary for Krak des Chevaliers

Here is a week-long itinerary for Krak des Chevaliers:

Day 1:

Arrive in Damascus and check-in at a hotel in the city center. Spend the day touring Old Damascus, the Umayyad Mosque, and the rich traditional bazaars.

Day 2:

Drive up to Krak des Chevaliers and explore the castle’s impressive structure.

Day 3:

Take a guided tour of the castle and learn about the castle’s history.

Day 4:

Embark on a hiking trip in one of the nearby reserves.

Day 5:

Join a wine-tasting tour in one of the nearby vineyards.

Day 6:

Visit the picturesque city of Hama and its famous waterwheels.

Day 7:

Visit the Syrian coast for some beach time and enjoy the flavors of the Arabic cuisine.

Food and Drink Scene of Krak des Chevaliers

Must-Try Dishes

Syrian cuisine is a blend of diverse cultures and flavors, and here are some must-try dishes that you cannot miss:

Kebbeh

Kebbeh is a dish made of minced meat combined with cracked wheat and spices. It is popular in the entire Middle East, especially in Syria.

Yabrak

Yabrak is a vegetarian dish made of grape leaves stuffed with rice, onions, and tomatoes.

Local Beverages

Syria is famous for its tea culture, and a cup of mint tea is a must-have. Visitors can also try Arak, a local alcoholic drink made from distilled grapes.

Where to Stay in Krak des Chevaliers: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are various accommodation options in the Krak des Chevaliers area, including hotels, guest houses, and hostels, ranging from budget-friendly to luxury.

What to Buy in Krak des Chevaliers: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Krak des Chevaliers is famous for its handcrafted souvenirs and local products. Visitors can buy hand-crafted pottery, traditional jewelry, and other local goods as souvenirs to bring back home.

Local Culture and Customs of Krak des Chevaliers

Syria is a country with a rich cultural heritage, and Krak des Chevaliers is a reflection of that diversity. Visitors should respect the local culture and customs while interacting with the residents and exploring the area.

Best Time to Visit Krak des Chevaliers

The best time of the year to visit Krak des Chevaliers is from April to November when the weather is mild and pleasant.

Do’s and Don’ts of Krak des Chevaliers

Here are some do’s and don’ts when visiting Krak des Chevaliers:

Do:

  • Respect the local customs and traditions.

  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or other religious places.

  • Negotiate prices while buying handicrafts or souvenirs.

Don’t:

  • Consume alcohol in public places.

  • Take photographs without prior permission, especially in areas with political or military significance.

Safety and Health

Safety in Krak des Chevaliers

Syria has been through years of conflict, and visitors should take necessary precautions while traveling to the area. It is recommended to check the updated travel restrictions and advisories before planning a trip.

Health in Krak des Chevaliers

Visitors should ensure that they have taken all the necessary vaccinations before entering the country. It is also essential to follow basic hygiene practices such as drinking bottled water and avoiding street food.

Getting to Krak des Chevaliers: Transportation Options and Logistics

Krak des Chevaliers is accessible by land, air, and sea. Visitors can reach Damascus International Airport, which is the nearest airport to the castle.

Airports Near Krak des Chevaliers

  • Damascus International Airport

Bus Stations Near Krak des Chevaliers

  • The main bus station in Damascus is the Baramkeh Bus Station.

Other Options

Visitors can also hire a private car or taxi from Damascus to reach Krak des Chevaliers.

How to Get Around in Krak des Chevaliers

Visitors can take a taxi or hire a private car to explore the surrounding areas. Hiking and bicycling are also popular options for travelers who want to take in the natural scenery and explore the mountains.

Where to Go Next from Krak des Chevaliers: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Krak des Chevaliers is the perfect starting point for exploring the Syrian coast and nearby cities, including:

  • Tripoli

  • Tartus

  • Latakia

Conclusion

Krak des Chevaliers is a hidden gem in Syria that offers travelers a glimpse of the country’s rich history, natural beauty, and regional culture. From hiking and wine tours to castle tours and mouth-watering local cuisine, there is something for everyone in Krak des Chevaliers. With proper planning and preparation, travelers can enjoy a memorable trip to this stunning destination.

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